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31.
Benjamin Barszcz Jason T. Dreyer Rajendra Singh 《Journal of sound and vibration》2012,331(24):5209-5223
Hydraulic engine mount tuning concepts with one inertia track and one decoupler are well understood. However, the dynamic response with multiple tracks or orifices is not. To overcome this void in the literature, dynamic tuning concepts of hydraulic engine mounts, with emphasis on multiple (n-)inertia tracks/orifices, are experimentally examined. A new prototype mount concept is designed, built, and experimentally evaluated in a controlled manner. Refined linear time-invariant models of fixed decoupler-type designs are developed to critically assess the dynamic stiffness measurements and to explore a family of alternate designs. Three narrowband devices are investigated for accurately predicting the frequencies corresponding to peak loss angles for the first time, in addition to examining and validating an n = 3 track mount. Two broadband devices are also successfully evaluated by tuning damping introduced by orifice-type tracks. A special broad-tuned design utilizing a controlled ‘leakage’ path flow area is then suggested, and the role of fluid resistance in achieving the desired performance is clarified. Finally, a production mount with unknown configuration is diagnosed using the proposed models with n tracks. 相似文献
32.
Byeongil Kim Gregory N. Washington Rajendra Singh 《Journal of sound and vibration》2012,331(18):4101-4114
Conventional adaptive filtering algorithms, typically limited to the control of single or multiple sinusoids, are not appropriate to control modulated vibrations, especially in the presence of rich side band structures. To overcome this deficiency, a new control algorithm is proposed that introduces a feedback loop with the model predictive sliding mode control (MPSMC) in the adaptive filtering system. Several amplitude and frequency modulation cases are first computationally studied, and conventional and proposed methods are comparatively evaluated in terms of estimation error, performance in time and frequency domains, stability, and uncertainty in the reference signal. To experimentally validate the proposed algorithm, an active strut (with longitudinal vibrations) is constructed. Overall, the proposed adaptive algorithm yields superior reductions at the main frequencies and at side bands; also, good attenuation is found on a broadband basis. 相似文献
33.
Oxidation of indans and tetralin derivatives to their corresponding indanones and tetralones is of considerable value i n organic synthesis and many methods have been reported for accomplishing this conversion. Traditionally these oxidations are performed with chromic acid in acetic acid and the yields in general are moderate. Recently Eisenbraun4 has studied indetail the benzylic oxidation with the Jones reagent and compared the selectivity and yield of oxidation with other chromium(V1) reagents like bipyridinim chlorochrmate, (BiPCC). It was found that there was no improvement in yield and in the case of BiPCC a molar ratio 16% 1 (oxidant: substrate) was employed to get 相似文献
34.
A. Sengupta B. Rajeswari R. M. Kadam R. J. Kshirsagar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,292(2):903-908
The use of serpentine as a potential nuclear shielding material necessitates a chemical quality control of the samples before
its use in reactors. With this in view, characterization of these mineral samples was carried out using inductively coupled
plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) methods. The analytical
results obtained by both ICP-AES and NAA techniques were found to be comparable. Na, Cr, Co, Zn, and Cu were found to be present
in all samples of Indian origin while Ga, Ag, Ni, and Cd were found to below the limits of detection. A comparison on the
detection limits of elements of interest was also carried out by both the analytical techniques and found to be in good agreement.
An infrared spectroscopic investigation was also carried out on all the mineral samples. Bands at 3,689 and 3,648 cm−1 were attributed to inner and outer hydroxyl stretching of Mg–OH, respectively. The weak and broad band centered around 3,416 cm−1 was assigned due to the stretching vibrations of the adsorbed water molecules while three bands at 1076, 1022 and 968 cm−1 were prescribed to the vibrations of the SiO4 tetrahedra. 相似文献
35.
The current work entails development of rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive high-performance liquid chromatographic method of quercetin dihydrate using the quality by design approach. Quality target method profile was defined and critical analytical attributes (CAAs) were earmarked. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a C18 column using acetonitrile and ammonium acetate buffer (35:65) %v/v (containing 0.1% acetic acid, pH 3.5) as mobile phase at 0.7?mL/min flow rate with UV detector at 237?nm. Screening studies using fractional factorial design revealed that organic modifier, injection volume, column temperature, and buffer strength have significant influence on method CAAs, namely, peak area, retention time, and peak tailing. The critical method parameters were systematically optimized using Box–Behnken design. Response surface mapping was used along with numerical optimization and desirability function for identifying the optimal chromatographic conditions. Linearity was observed in the drug concentration ranging between 2 and 50?µg/mL. Accuracy analysis revealed mean % recovery between 93.6 and 96.2%, while precision study revealed mean % recovery between 93.7 and 96.5%. Limits of detection and quantification of the developed method were found to be 12.1 and 36.6?ng/mL. Overall, the studies construed successful development of chromatographic method of quercetin with enhanced method performance. 相似文献
36.
Metal quinolates, Liq Alq3 Znq2 Mgq2 exhibit efficient luminescence in blue green region and find applications as emission layer in OLEDs. In most of these quinolates the excitation spectra are broad in the range 350 to 410 nm, just short of emission spectra of efficient GaN based blue LEDs. In this paper we report metal quinolates synthesized by slightly modified method in which the excitation gets extended beyond 450 nm so that there is better overlap between emission spectra of blue LED and the excitation spectra. Therefore these phosphors may be used for PC-LED applications. 相似文献
37.
Rupali L. Magar Prashant B. Thorat Pratima B. Thorat Vinod V. Thorat Bhagawan R. Patil Rajendra P. Pawar 《中国化学快报》2013,24(12):1070-1074
The Biginelli-type compounds 4,5,8a-triarylhexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7(1H,3H)-diones were synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction using sulfated tin oxide as a reusable catalyst. This method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction time, simple starting materials and reusability of catalyst for several times. 相似文献
38.
K. Shivashankar Manohar V. Kulkarni Lokesh A. Shastri Vijaykumar P. Rasal Sandur V. Rajendra 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):2187-2200
Various 4-aryloxymethylcoumarins have been obtained by the r.t. allylic substitution with formylphenols. These have been further reacted with o-aminothiophenol resulting in the formation of a benzothiazole skeleton. These compounds have been synthesised with a view to study their potential as microbial growth inhibitors. Comparative studies on the spectral and antimicrobial activities have also been carried out. 相似文献
39.
Saurabh K. Yadav Pranjal Chandra Rajendra N. Goyal Yoon-Bo Shim 《Chromatographia》2013,76(21-22):1439-1448
Anabolic steroids form one of the important classes of doping agents and their consumption has been found to give benefits to the athletes. Inspite of the fact that they also produce adverse effects and damage several organs and systems, their consumption is continuously increasing in competitive games. The World Anti-Doping Agency and International Olympic Committee have banned the use of anabolic steroids and several other compounds. This article focuses an over view of various chromatographic techniques commonly used for detecting anabolic steroids and their metabolites during last 3 years in human biological fluids to establish the cases of doping. The possibility of electrochemistry- and microchip-based techniques have been considered as possible techniques for future to achieve simple and fast analysis at the site of competitive games as the first tool to detect the cases of doping. 相似文献
40.
Mallikarjun Reddy Sura Vasu Govardhana Reddy Peddiahgari Rajendra Prasad Reddy Bhoomireddy Rama Krishna Vadde 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(6):1395-1399
A new series of 2,4‐diaryl‐6‐methyl‐5‐nitropyrimidines ( 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i ) were synthesized in good yields by Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of 2,4‐dichloro‐6‐methyl‐5‐nitropyrimidine ( 3 ) with various aryl boronic esters ( 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e , 4f , 4g , 4h , 4i ) in the presence of 1,1′‐ bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene dichloropalladium(II) (Pd(dppf)2Cl2). Further, antibacterial and antioxidant properties were screened for the title compounds 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i . Most of the compounds possessed significant activity against Gram‐positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and Gram‐negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The antioxidant activity of the title compounds showed significant antioxidant activity when compared with vitamin C. 相似文献