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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
961.
G. Garcia-Belmonte J. Bisquert L. M. Navarro J. R. Jurado F. M. B. Marques 《Ionics》1995,1(5-6):377-383
In ionic conductors, long range-migrating charges are a main cause of polarization processes. This has complicated, up to
date, the study of ionic thermocurrents (ITC) in solid electrolytes. However, the method is appealing, as it probes directly
charge-formation phenomena that are important both from a scientific point of view and for applications.
This work reports on the observation of ITC in solid electrolytes. Under appropriate experimental conditions, the ITC response
of a zirconia sample electroded with platinum is a reproducible one, thus opening the way to a new characterization method
that may complement other well established methods, such as Impedance Spectroscopy and a number of electrochemical techniques.
The general trends of the response, which is composed of two well resolved ITC peaks, is discussed. One of them, taking place
at higher temperatures, conforms to the standard shape of a first order kinetics depolarization process.
Paper presented at the 2nd Euroconference on Solid State Ionics, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, Sept. 10–16, 1995 相似文献
962.
963.
ALEPH Collaboration D. Buskulic D. Casper I. De Bonis D. Decamp P. Ghez C. Goy J. -P. Lees A. Lucotte M. -N. Minard et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1995,69(1):379-392
A data sample of about 3.0 million hadronicZ decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP in the years 1991 through 1994 is used to make an inclusive selection of
B hadron events. In this event sample 4227±140±252B* mesons in the decayB*→Bγ and 1944±108±161B**
u,d
mesons decaying into a B meson and a charged pion are reconstructed. Here and in the followingB**
u,d
denotes the eightL=1(bū) and (bd) states and their charge conjugate.
For the well establishedB* meson the following quantities are obtained:ΔM=M
B*−MB=(45.30±0.35±0.87) MeV/c2 andN
B*/(N
B+N
B*)=(77.1±2.6±7.0)%. The angular distribution of the photons in theB* rest frame is used to measure the relative contribution of longitudinalB* polarization states to beσ
L/(σ
L+σ
T)=(33±6±5)%. 相似文献
964.
Modeling and numerical simulations of the convective flows induced by the vibration of the monocrystal during crystal growth have been performed for two configurations simulating the Cz and FZ methods. This permitted to emphasize the role of different vibrational mechanisms in the formation of the average flows. It is shown that an appropriate combination of these mechanisms can be used to counteract the usual convective flows (buoyancy- and/or thermocapillary-driven) inherent to crystal growth processes from the liquid phase. While vibrational convection is rather complex due to these identified mechanisms, the new modeling used in the present paper opens up very promising perspectives to efficiently control heat and mass transfer during real industrial applications of crystal growth from the liquid phase. 相似文献
965.
A generalization of strong regularity around a vertex subset C of a graph Γ, which makes sense even if Γis non-regular, is studied. Such a structure appears, together with a kind of distance-regularity around C , when an spectral bound concerning the so-called predistance polynomial of C is attained. As a main consequence of these results, it is shown that a regular (connected) graph Γwith d + 1 distinct eigenvalues is distance-regular, and its distance- d graph Γ d is strongly regular with parameters a = c , if and only if the number of vertices at distance d from each vertex satisfies an expression which depends only on the order of Γand the different eigenvalues of Γ. 相似文献
966.
S. A. Denisov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2002,42(2):166-173
We consider the Krein systems. For the set of Stummel class coefficients, we establish the criterion in terms of these coefficients for the system to satisfy the Szegö-type estimate on the spectral measure. 相似文献
967.
B. MacMillan M. Halse M. Schneider L. Fardy Y. H. Chui B. J. Balcom 《Applied magnetic resonance》2002,22(2):247-256
Magnetic resonance imaging has rarely been applied to rigid polymeric materials, due primarily to the strong dipolar coupling and short signal lifetimes inherent in these materials. SPRITE (single point ramped imaging withT 1 enhancement) (B. J. Balcom, R. P. MacGregor, S. D. Beyea, D. P. Green, R. L. Armstrong, T. W. Bremner: J. Magn. Reson. A123, 131–134, 1996) is particularly well suited to imaging solid materials. With SPRITE, the only requirement is thatT 2* be long enough so that the signal can be phase-encoded. The minimum phase encoding time is limited by the maximum gradient strength available and by the instrument deadtime. At present this is usually tens of microseconds and will only improve with refinements in technology. We have used the SPRITE sequence in conjunction with raising the sample temperature to obtain images of rigid polymers that have largely frustrated conventional imaging methods. This approach provides a straightforward and reliable method for imaging a class of samples that, up until now, have been very difficult to image. 相似文献
968.
969.
970.
Emily S. Tepe Ellen S. Deutsch MD Quiana Sampson Stephen Lawless James S. Reilly Robert Thayer Sataloff 《Journal of voice》2002,16(2):244-250
The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of vocal problems in young choir singers and to correlate vocal problems with demographic and behavioral information. A questionnaire addressing vocal habits and hygiene was offered to 571 young choir singers, up to 25 years of age, who sing at least weekly; 129 (22.6%) responded. More than one-half of the respondents had experienced vocal difficulty, particularly older adolescents. Detrimental behaviors and circumstances surveyed were not reflective of the incidence of vocal difficulty, except for morning hoarseness, chronic fatigue, insomnia, and female gender after puberty. Voice care professionals should be aware that self-reported voice difficulties are common among young choral singers, especially postpubescent girls, and children with symptoms consistent with reflux (morning hoarseness) and emotional stress (insomnia). Laryngologists should communicate with choral conductors and singing teachers to enhance early identification and treatment of children with voice complaints, and to develop choral educational strategies that help decrease their incidence. 相似文献