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51.
Novel enediynyl amino acids and peptides 3 and 5-8 were synthesized and their thermal reactivity towards Bergman cyclization studied and compared with the earlier reported amino acid 4, which demonstrated, for the first time, the effect of H-bonding and electrostatic interactions in lowering the activation energy of Bergman cyclization. 相似文献
52.
Thomas JM Raja R Johnson BF O'Connell TJ Sankar G Khimyak T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(10):1126-1127
Adipic acid (2) production currently entails use and generation of environmentally harmful materials: an efficient catalyst, consisting of nanoparticles of Ru10Pt2 anchored within the pores of mesoporous silica, facilitates the production of (2) by hydrogenating muconic acid, that may be derived biocatalytically from D-glucose. 相似文献
53.
54.
Abstract A simple, efficient, and alternative synthetic route for docetaxel with better control on the protection–deprotection sequence has been developed. The process is easily scalable and commercially viable, and critical impurities can be controlled efficiently. For the first time, absolute configuration of docetaxel was determined unambiguously by single-crystal x-ray diffraction. 相似文献
55.
Raja Lakshmi P. Manivannan R. Jayasudha P. Elango Kuppanagounder P. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(4):2807-2821
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Three new benzoquinone–imidazole ensembles possessing varying number (0, 1 and 2) of electron-withdrawing bromo substituents on the quinone ring have been... 相似文献
56.
The present paper focuses on the analysis of two- and three-dimensional flow past a circular cylinder in different laminar flow regimes. In this simulation, an implicit pressure-based finite volume method is used for time-accurate computation of incompressible flow using second order accurate convective flux discretisation schemes. The computation results are validated against measurement data for mean surface pressure, skin friction coefficients, the size and strength of the recirculating wake for the steady flow regime and also for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding and the mean and RMS amplitude of the fluctuating aerodynamic coefficients for the unsteady periodic flow regime. The complex three dimensional flow structure of the cylinder wake is also reasonably captured by the present prediction procedure. 相似文献
57.
The rate constants of O2(1Δg) with aliphatic alcohols, terpenes, unsaturated hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, oxygen, and diamines have been studied in thepresence of NO2. The rate constants for oxygen, 1,2-ethane diamine, and 1,2-propane diamine are (9.9 ± 0.4) × 102, (8.7 ± 0.7) × 104, and (1.4 ± 0.3) × 104 1/mol/s, respectively. The rate constants for all other compounds are less than the oxygen rate constant. 相似文献
58.
K. Porsezian K. Nithyanandan R. Vasantha Jayakantha Raja R. Ganapathy 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2013,222(3-4):625-640
The supercontinuum generation (SCG) in liquid core photonic crystal fiber (LCPCF) with versatile nonlinear response and the spectral broadening in dual core optical fiber is presented. The analysis is presented in two phase, phase I deals with the SCG in LCPCF with the effect of saturable nonlinearity and re-orientational nonlinearity. We identify and discuss the generic nature of the saturable nonlinearity and reorientational nonlinearity in the SCG, using suitable model. For the physical explanation, modulational instability and soliton fission techniques is implemented to investigate the impact of saturable nonlinear response and slow nonlinear response, respectively. It is observed that the saturable nonlinearity inevitably suppresses the MI and the subsequent SCG. On the other hand, the re-orientational nonlinearity contributes to the slow nonlinear response in addition to the conventional fast response due to the electronic contribution. The phase II features the exclusive investigation of the spectral broadening in the dual core optical fiber. 相似文献
59.
M. Chandra Sekhar P. Kondaiah S.V. Jagadeesh Chandra G. Mohan Rao S. Uthanna 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(5):1789
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) films have been deposited on glass and p-silicon (1 0 0) substrates by DC magnetron sputtering technique to investigate their structural, electrical and optical properties. The surface composition of the TiO2 films has been analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The TiO2 films formed on unbiased substrates were amorphous. Application of negative bias voltage to the substrate transformed the amorphous TiO2 into polycrystalline as confirmed by Raman spectroscopic studies. Thin film capacitors with configuration of Al/TiO2/p-Si have been fabricated. The leakage current density of unbiased films was 1 × 10−6 A/cm2 at a gate bias voltage of 1.5 V and it was decreased to 1.41 × 10−7 A/cm2 with the increase of substrate bias voltage to −150 V owing to the increase in thickness of interfacial layer of SiO2. Dielectric properties and AC electrical conductivity of the films were studied at various frequencies for unbiased and biased at −150 V. The capacitance at 1 MHz for unbiased films was 2.42 × 10−10 F and it increased to 5.8 × 10−10 F in the films formed at substrate bias voltage of −150 V. Dielectric constant of TiO2 films were calculated from capacitance–voltage measurements at 1 MHz frequency. The dielectric constant of unbiased films was 6.2 while those formed at −150 V it increased to 19. The optical band gap of the films decreased from 3.50 to 3.42 eV with the increase of substrate bias voltage from 0 to −150 V. 相似文献
60.
In this paper, we consider the Riemann problem and interaction of elementary waves for a nonlinear hyperbolic system of conservation laws that arises in shallow water theory. This class of equations includes as a special case the equations of classical shallow water equations. We study the bore and dilatation waves and their properties, and show the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Riemann problem. Towards the end, we discuss numerical results for different initial data along with all possible interactions of elementary waves. It is noticed that in contrast to the p -system, the Riemann problem is solvable for arbitrary initial data, and its solution does not contain vacuum state. 相似文献