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11.
John H. Morris Gavin S. Peters Elena Koldaeva Raisa Spryshkova Gergy Borisov 《应用有机金属化学》1995,9(4):323-325
7-(CH3)3N-4-{2,4-(NO2)2C6H3S}-nido-7-CB10H11 has been synthesized through a Friedel-Crafts substitution reaction on 7-(CH3)3N-nido-7- CB10H12. A biodistribution study in mice with implanted B16 melanoma indicates that the compound locates in neoplastic tissue at concentrations which suggest that its use in 10B neutron capture therapy may be feasible. 相似文献
12.
13.
Aqueous molybdate solutions with molybdenum concentrations of [Mo]=1, 0.4, and 0.2 M have been studied by NMR at pH 7-1 and in 0.3-6 M HClO4. The 95Mo NMR spectrum of isopolyanion (IPA) Mo7O24(6-) (I) at pH=5 consists of a signal at 210 ppm and two overlapping peaks at 32 and approximately 15 ppm with the intensity ratio approximately 1:4:2, and that of beta-Mo8O26(4-) (II) consists of two signals at approximately 100 and 10 ppm with the intensity ratio approximately 1:3. A broad 95Mo NMR line at around 0 ppm was observed in the pH range of IPA Mo36O112(8-) (III), and a signal of cationic oxospecies including MoO2(2+) (IV) was observed from -62 to -69 ppm. Two protonation sites of IPA I have been identified from 17O NMR spectra, which suggests binding of up to two protons. The distribution diagram, derived from the 95Mo NMR spectra, is given for [Mo]=0.4 M. The 95Mo NMR signals shift to lower frequencies with increasing number and strength of the Mo-O terminal bonds. 相似文献
14.
Victor N. Vasilets Anatolii V. Kovalchuk Tat'yana I. Yuranova Ardalion N. Ponomarev Raisa V. Talroze Nicolai A. Plate 《先进技术聚合物》2000,11(7):330-333
The orientation behavior of a nematic side‐chain polymer grafted on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is studied. The sandwich‐like composite was prepared by the graft post‐polymerization of 4‐cyan‐4′‐(biphenyloxy)butyl acrylate on a PTFE film pretreated by vacuum ultraviolet irradiation (VUV). The oriented liquid crystal layer was prepared by mechanical stretching of the composite film. Orientation degree was measured by means of FT‐IR spectroscopy. The orientation function increases with the increasing strain and attains the upper limit value at the strain Δl/l > 1.0. The temperature dependence of the orientation degree is completely reversible under cooling and heating. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Kholdeeva OA Maksimov GM Maksimovskaya RI Vanina MP Trubitsina TA Naumov DY Kolesov BA Antonova NS Carbó JJ Poblet JM 《Inorganic chemistry》2006,45(18):7224-7234
The previously unknown Zr(IV)-monosubstituted Keggin-type polyoxometalates (Zr-POMs), (n-Bu4N)7H[{PW11O39Zr(mu-OH)}2] (1), (n-Bu4N)8[{PW11O39Zr(mu-OH)}2] (2), and (n-Bu4N)9[{PW11O39Zr}2(mu-OH)(mu-O)] (3) differing in their protonation state, have been prepared starting from heteropolyacid H5PW11ZrO40.14H2O. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, potentiometric titration, X-ray single-crystal structure, and IR, Raman, and 31P and 183W NMR spectroscopy. The single-crystal X-ray analysis of 2 reveals that two Keggin structural units [PW11O39Zr]3- are linked through two hydroxo bridges Zr-(OH)-Zr with Zr(IV) in 7-fold coordination. The IR spectra of 1 and 2 show a characteristic band at 772 cm(-1), which moves to 767 cm(-1) for 3, reflecting deprotonation of the Zr-(OH)-Zr bond. Potentiometric titration with methanolic Bu4NOH indicates that 1-3 contain 2, 1, and 0 acid protons, respectively. (83W NMR reveals Cs symmetry of 2 and 3 in dry MeCN, while for 1, it discovers nonequivalence of its two subunits and their distortion resulting from localization of the acidic proton on one of the Zr-O-W bridging O atoms. The (31)P NMR spectra of 2 and 3 differ insignificantly in dry MeCN, showing only signals at delta -12.46 and -12.44 ppm, respectively, while the spectrum of 1 displays two resonances at delta -12.3 (narrow) and -13.2 (broad) ppm, indicating slow proton exchange on the (31)P NMR time scale. The theoretical calculations carried out at the density functional theory level on the dimeric species 1-3 propose that protonation at the Zr-O-Zr bridging site is more favorable than protonation at Zr-O-W sites. Calculations also revealed that the doubly bridged hydroxo structure is thermodynamically more stable than the singly bridged oxo structure, in marked contrast with analogous Ti- and Nb-monosubstituted polyoxometalates. The interaction of 1-3 with H(2)O and H(2)O(2) in MeCN has been studied by both (31)P and (183)W NMR. The stability of the [PW(11)O(39)ZrOH](4-) structural unit toward at least 100-fold excess of H2O2 in MeCN was confirmed by both NMR and Raman spectroscopy. The interaction of 1 and 2 with H2O in MeCN produces most likely monomeric species (n-Bu4N)3+n[PW11O39Zr(OH)(n(H2O)(3-n)] (n = 0 and 1) showing a broad 31P NMR signal at delta -13.2 ppm, while interaction with H2O2 leads to the formation of an unstable peroxo species (delta -12.3 ppm), which reacts rapidly with cyclohexene, producing 2-cyclohexen-1-one and trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol. Both 1 and 2 show a pronounced catalytic activity in H2O2 decomposition and H2O2-based oxidation of organic substrates, including cyclohexene, alpha-pinene, and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol. The oxidation products are consistent with those of a homolytic oxidation mechanism. On the contrary, 3 containing no acid protons reacts with neither H2O nor H2O2 and shows negligible catalytic activity. The Zr-monosubstituted polyoxometalates can be used as tractable homogeneous probes of Zr single-site heterogeneous catalysts in studying mechanisms of H2O2-based oxidations. 相似文献
16.
V. M. Bondareva T. V. Andrushkevich N. N. Chumachenko R. I. Maksimovskaya L. M. Plyasova V. V. Malakhov L. S. Dovlitova E. B. Burgina G. S. Litvak 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2000,41(2):222-230
The phase composition of the binary phosphorus-molybdenum system with a Mo/P ratio of 3-24.5 and its catalytic properties
in the reaction of oxidative ammonolysis of methylpyrazine are studied. X-ray amorphous phases of molybdenyl phosphate and
phosphorus modified molybdenum trioxide are active in the formation of pyrazinonitrilee. 相似文献
17.
Johan F. A. Pijnenborg Eline A. Visser Dr. Marek Noga Emiel Rossing Raisa Veizaj Prof. Dirk J. Lefeber Dr. Christian Büll Dr. Thomas J. Boltje 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(12):4022-4027
Fucosylation of glycans impacts a myriad of physiological and pathological processes. Inhibition of fucose expression emerges as a potential therapeutic avenue for example in cancer, inflammation, and infection. In this study, we found that protected 2-fluorofucose 1-phosphate efficiently inhibits cellular fucosylation with a four to seven times higher potency than known inhibitor 2FF, independently of the anomeric stereochemistry. Nucleotide sugar analysis revealed that both the α- and β-GDP-2FF anomers are formed inside the cell. In conclusion, we developed A2FF1P and B2FF1P as potent new tools for studying the role of fucosylation in health and disease and they are potential therapeutic candidates. 相似文献
18.
Timofeeva M. N. Matrosova M. M. Maksimov G. M. Likholobov V. A. Golovin A. V. Maksimovskaya R. I. Paukshtis E. A. 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2001,42(6):791-795
The esterification reaction of n-butanol with acetic acid ([BuOH] : [HOAc] = 1 : 15 mol/mol; 55°C, 5% H2O) was studied in the presence of tungsten heteropoly acids of the Keggin (H3PW12O40, H4SiW12O40, H5PW11TiO40, H5PW11ZrO40, and H3PW11ThO39) and Dawson structure (-H6P2W18O62, H6P2W21O71(H2O)3, H6As2W21O69(H2O), and H21B3W39O132). The reaction orders with respect to H6P2W21O71(H2O)3, H3PW12O40, and H6P2W18O69are equal to 0.78, 1.00, and 0.97, respectively. It was found that the reaction rate depends on the acidity, as well as on the structure and composition of heteropoly acids. The H21B3W39O132heteropoly acid is most active, whereas the Keggin-structure heteropoly acids exhibit the lowest activities. Of the Keggin structure heteropoly acids, H5PW11ZrO40exhibits the highest activity because of the presence of a Lewis acid site in its structure. 相似文献
19.
Kholdeeva OA Trubitsina TA Maksimov GM Golovin AV Maksimovskaya RI 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(5):1635-1642
Ti(IV)-monosubstituted Keggin-type polyoxometalates (Ti-POMs), mu-oxo dimer [Bu4N]8[(PTiW11O39)2O] (1), and three monomers [Bu4N]4[PTi(L)W11O39], where L = OH (2), OMe (3), and OAr (4, ArOH = 2,3,6-trimethylphenol (TMP)), have been prepared starting from mu-hydroxo dimer [Bu4N]7[(PTiW11O39)2OH] (5) or heteropolyacid H5PW11TiO40 or both. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, and multinuclear (31P, 1H, 183W) NMR. The interaction of 1 and 3-5 with H2O in MeCN produces 2. The hydrolysis constants, estimated from 31P and 1H NMR data, are 0.006 and 0.04 for 1 and 3, respectively. Studies by 31P NMR, IR, potentiometric titration, and cyclic voltammetry revealed that 1-3 and 5 afford the same protonated titanium peroxo complex [Bu4N]4[HPTi(O2)W11O39] (I) upon interaction with aqueous H2O2 in MeCN. The rates of formation of I correlate with the rates of hydrolysis of the Ti-POMs and follow the order of 5 > 1 > 3. A two-step mechanism of the reaction of Ti-POMs with H2O2, which involves hydrolysis of the Ti-L bonds to yield 2 followed by fast interaction of 2 with hydrogen peroxide producing I, is suggested. The equilibrium constant for the reaction of 2 with H2O2 to yield I and H2O, estimated using 31P NMR, is 10. The interaction of the Ti-POMs with TMP follows the trends similar to their interaction with H2O) and requires preliminary hydrolysis of the Ti-L bonds. All of the Ti-POMs catalyze the oxidation of TMP with H2O2 in MeCN to give 2,3,5-trimethyl-p-benzoquinone and 2,2',3,3',5,5'-hexamethyl-4,4'-biphenol. The product distribution is similar for all of the Ti-POMs. The catalytic activities of the Ti-POMs correlate with the rates of formation of I and follow the order of 2 > 5 > 1 > 3. The findings lay a basis for a better understanding of the nature of the reactivity of titanium in Ti-catalyzed oxidations. 相似文献
20.
Maksimov G. M. Paukshtis E. A. Budneva A. A. Maksimovskaya R. I. Likholobov V. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(4):587-590
The acidity on the proton affinity scale was determined by IR spectroscopy of the pyridinium salts for nineteen heteropoly acids of nine structural types (including two with the previously unknown structure) and one isopoly acid. All heteropoly acids exhibited a high acidity at the level of CF3SO3H and HClO4. H3PW12O40 was the strongest acid. 相似文献