毛细管离子色谱-串联质谱法测定热纤梭杆菌发酵液中的低相对分子质量有机酸

建立了一种测定热纤梭杆菌发酵液中的低相对分子质量有机酸的毛细管离子色谱-串联质谱方法。探索优化了色谱和质谱的检测条件,在最佳分析条件下同时检测8种有机酸。离子色谱以KOH水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱;用IonSwift MAX-100毛细管柱进行分离;在喷雾电压为3.0 kV、喷雾气压强为2 000 kPa、成源温度为275℃的条件下,选择离子监测(SIM)模式下运行质谱。结果表明,柠檬酸和异柠檬酸两种同分异构体能够得到很好的分离,8种有机酸在一定浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相对标准偏差为1.45%~5.99%,相关系数为0.9696~0.9986,平均加标回收率为89.0%~110.0%,8种有机酸的检出限为0.01~0.50 mg/L。该方法进样量少,灵敏度高,重现性好,能够满足实际样品的检测要求,可用于嗜热厌氧菌发酵液中低分子量有机酸的测定。     

Utility of NBD-Cl for the spectrophotometric determination of some skeletal muscle relaxant and antihistaminic drugs

A simple, accurate, precise and sensitive colorimetric method for the determination of some skeletal muscle relaxant drugs, namely orphenadrine citrate (I), baclofen (II), antihistaminic drugs as acrivastine (III) and fexofenadine hydrochloride (IV) is described. This method is based on the formation of charge transfer complex with 4-chloro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-Cl) in non-aqueous medium. The orange color products were measured at 472, 465, 475 and 469 nm for drugs I, II, III and IV, respectively. The optimization of various experimental conditions was described. Beer's Law was obeyed in the range (2.5-17.5), (5-70), (2.5-25) and (10-50)microg/ml for drugs I, II, III and IV, respectively. The molar absorptivity (epsilon), sandell sensitivity, detection((LOD)) and quantitation limits((LOQ)) are calculated. The procedure was favorably applied for determination of certain pharmaceutical dosage forms containing the studied drugs. The obtained results were compared with the official and reported methods. There were no significant differences between proposed, reported and the official methods.     

Oral and Topical Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic Potentialities of Araucaria bidiwillii Shoot Essential Oil and Its Nanoemulsion in Relation to Chemical Composition

Different parts of Araucaria bidiwillii (bunya pin) trees, such as nuts, seeds, bark, and shoots, are widely used in cooking, tea, and traditional medicines around the world. The shoots essential oil (EO) has not yet been studied. Herein, the chemical profile of A. bidiwillii shoots EO (ABSEO) was created by GC–MS analysis. Additionally, the in vivo oral and topical anti-inflammatory effect against carrageenan-induced models, as well as antipyretic potentiality of ABSEO and its nanoemulsion were evaluated. Forty-three terpenoid components were identified and categorized as mono- (42.94%), sesqui- (31.66%), and diterpenes (23.74%). The main compounds of the ABSEO were beyerene (20.81%), α-pinene (16.21%), D-limonene (14.22%), germacrene D (6.69%), β-humulene (4.14%), and sabinene (4.12%). The ABSEO and its nanoemulsion exhibited significant inflammation suppression in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model, in both oral (50 and 100 mg/kg) and topical (5% in soyabean oil) routes, compared to the control and reference drugs groups. All the results demonstrated the significant inflammation reduction via the inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL8), nitrosative (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) supported by the histopathological studies and immunohistochemical assessment of MMP-9 and NF-κβ levels in paw tissues. Moreover, the oral administration of ABSEO and its nanoemulsion (50 and 100 mg/kg) exhibited antipyretic activity in rats, demonstrated by the inhibition of hyperthermia induced by intramuscular injection of brewer’s yeast. These findings advised that the use of ABSEO and its nanoemulsion against numerous inflammatory and hyperthermia ailments that could be attributed to its active constituents.     

Fluorescence Properties of Porphyrin Dimers Incorporating an Anhydride Linker

IntroductionOligomeric porphyrins play a number of criticalbiological roles in many processes, such as energytransfer and electron transfer, molecular binding, mul-tielectron redox catalysis and light harvest[1,2]. Amongthe arrays of covalently linked por…     

离子色谱法同时测定胞外培养液中的有机酸与核苷酸

建立了一种利用阴离子交换色谱柱分离,抑制型电导检测器同时测定乳酸、丙酸、丙酮酸、苹果酸、磷酸二羟丙酮、柠檬酸、异柠檬酸7种有机酸和单磷酸核苷酸(AMP)、双磷酸核苷酸(ADP)、三磷酸核苷酸(ATP)3种核苷酸的方法。采用IonPacAS11-HC阴离子交换柱,KOH梯度洗脱,流速1.00mL/min,柱温30℃,进样体积25μL。方法的相对标准偏差为0.39%～4.69%,线性相关系数为0.9906～0.9996,加标回收率为80.71%～94.02%,方法可用于嗜热厌氧菌胞外培养液中有机酸和核苷酸的同时测定。     

可视化传感阵列对乌龙茶等级的快速识别研究

以金属二聚体卟啉,席夫碱过渡金属配合物和特异性染料为敏感材料,结合溶胶凝胶技术构建了一种新型可视化传感器阵列系统,对9种不同产地不同等级的乌龙茶进行了检测。采用主成分分析,聚类分析技术和欧式距离对检测结果进行分析。该传感阵列系统可以对乌龙茶的产地和等级实现准确的可视化识别与分类,检测耗时为3 min。通过主成分分析获得的前2个主成分所代表的乌龙茶63.6%的信息量即可以实现不同等级茶叶区分。9种乌龙茶的平行实验数据均能100%准确区分,且等级相同产地相同的样本优先聚成一簇。研究结果表明所构建的可视化阵列传感器是一种能快速准确区分乌龙茶等级与产地的方法,在实时快速检测茶叶品质方面有潜在的应用价值。     

纳米金-卟啉复合传感阵列快速识别肺癌患者呼气中的有机小分子

合成了小粒径纳米金作为卟啉保护剂,以纳米金-卟啉化合物和p H指示剂共同构建6×6传感阵列,将其用于可视化检测12种肺癌患者呼出气体中的有机小分子(OSMs),设置了3个浓度梯度且每个样品重复5次.实验结果显示,纳米金的引入可显著提高阵列的稳定性和灵敏度;聚类分析结果表明,5次平行实验的结果优先聚为一簇,结构相似的目标物随后聚在一起;差谱图显示该方法对不同种类、不同浓度的OSMs具有良好的定性及半定量分析能力.该方法可快速识别OSMs且具有肺癌筛查的潜在应用前景.     

Optical properties enhancement for polyacrylonitrile-ball clay nanocomposite by heavy metals saturation technique

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Gamma radiation at varying radiation doses was utilized to produce polyacrylonitrile ball clay nanocomposites (PAN/BC). Various...     

羟基系列卟啉对三聚氰胺的检测研究

研究了四苯基卟啉(TPP)及5种羟基系列卟啉对三聚氰胺的检测,结果表明,TPP及羟基系列卟啉可以用来检测三聚氰胺,三聚氰胺与卟啉发生作用,导致其soret带特征峰强度的变化,其中邻二羟基卟啉对三聚氰胺的检测效果最好,检测限为0.2μg/L,摩尔吸光系数ε为0.6×106L·mol-1.cm-1。并对其作用机理进行了简要分析。