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111.
Dr. Bruno Mattia Bizzarri Dr. Paola Manini Dr. Valeria Lino Prof. Marco d'Ischia Dr. Michail Kapralov Prof. Eugene Krasavin Klaudia Mráziková Prof. Jiří Šponer Dr. Judit E. Šponer Prof. Ernesto Di Mauro Prof. Raffaele Saladino 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(65):14919-14928
Formation and structural modification of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxyPAHs) by UV irradiation on minerals have recently been proposed as a possible channel of PAH transformation in astrochemical and prebiotic scenarios of possible relevance for the origin of life. Herein, it is demonstrated that high-energy proton-beam irradiation in the presence of various meteorites, including stony iron, achondrite, and chondrite types, promotes the conversion of two representative oxyPAH compounds, 1-naphthol and 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene, to complex mixtures of oxygenated and oligomeric derivatives. The main identified products include polyhydroxy derivatives, isomeric dimers encompassing benzofuran and benzopyran scaffolds, and, notably, a range of quinones and perylene derivatives. Addition of urea, a prebiotically relevant chemical precursor, expanded the range of identified species to include, among others, quinone diimines. Proton-beam irradiation of oxyPAH modulated by nitrogen-containing compounds such as urea is proposed as a possible contributory mechanism for the formation and processing of insoluble organic matter in meteorites and in prebiotic processes. 相似文献
112.
Maria Giovanna Chini Daniele Urbani Paolo Dambruoso Raffaele Riccio Giuseppe Bifulco 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2020,58(6):566-575
We report the structural dependency of long range scalar J-coupling constant across four bonds as function of the dihedral angles Φ1 and Φ3. The calculated homonuclear coupling constants 4J(H,H), obtained at a density functional theory level, were measured between C(1)─X(2) and X(2)─C(3) bonds in three-term models, where C, N, O, and S were systematically used as the second atom of the alkyl structures ( 1 - 4 ). The 4J(H,H) calculated values, tabulated for variation of 30° for both Φ1 and Φ3, have disclosed an unexpected detectable coupling constant (4J(H,H) ≥ 1 Hz) across heteroatoms, useful to provide valuable structural information. A 2-methyl-1,3-dithiane sulfide ( 5 ) was used as a case study to prove the applicability and reliability of the calculated values to real issues. The 4J(H,H) values obtained at density functional theory for the system 4 have reproduced with good accuracy an unexpected experimental 4J(H2ax-H4ax) = 1.01 Hz of sulfide molecule ( 5 ), suggesting these calculated coupling constant values as a new powerful tool for the organic synthesis and stereochemical analysis. 相似文献
113.
Di Puglia Pugliese L. Ferone D. Festa P. Guerriero F. 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2022,83(2):593-614
Computational Optimization and Applications - This paper studies a generalization of the shortest path tour problem with time windows (GSPTPTW). The aim is to find a single-origin... 相似文献
114.
Isolation and Identification of Furfuric Acid a New Depsidone from the Lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Ach. The structure of furfuric acid, ( 1 ), a new depsidone, isolated from the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Ach. has been established as 4-formyl-3,8-dihydroxy-9-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxycarbonyl-3,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-11H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxepin-7-carboxylic acid by spectral and chemical methods. 相似文献
115.
Andrea Pugliese 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,284(1):144-164
We study a deterministic model for the dynamics of a population infected by macroparasites. The model consists of an infinite system of partial differential equations, with initial and boundary conditions; the system is transformed in an abstract Cauchy problem on a suitable Banach space, and existence and uniqueness of the solution are obtained through multiplicative perturbation of a linear C0-semigroup. Positivity and boundedness are proved using the specific form of the equations. 相似文献
116.
Raffaele Saladino Veronica NeriAnna Rita Pelliccia Enrico Mincione 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(37):7403-7408
A convenient and efficient synthesis of monoterpene epoxides by application of heterogeneous poly(4-vinylpyridine)/methyl rhenium trioxide (PVP/MTO) and polystyrene/methyl rhenium trioxide (PS/MTO) systems is described. Even highly sensitive terpenic epoxides were obtained in excellent yield. Environment friendly, easily available, and low cost H2O2 was used as oxidant. Catalysts were stable systems for at least five recycling experiments. 相似文献
117.
Giovanni Giachetta Luigi Mangiarotti Raffaele Vitolo 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1991,23(6):641-659
The interaction between gravitational and gauge fields is considered. A new characterization of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations is given. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions which ensure the decomposition of the total Lagrangian density are established. The emphasis is on the general covariance requirements of the basic geometrical objects involved. This leads, among other things, to a better understanding of the role played by the Bianchi identity. 相似文献
118.
Raffaele Chiappinelli 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1989,65(3):285-292
On estimating the eigenvalues for a class of semilinear elliptic operators, we obtain bifurcation and comparison results concerning
the eigenvalues of some related linear problem. 相似文献
119.
Raffaele D’Ambrosio Martina Moccaldi Beatrice Paternoster Federico Rossi 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2018,56(10):2876-2897
Adapted numerical schemes for the integration of differential equations generating periodic wavefronts have reported benefits in terms of accuracy and stability. This work is focused on differential equations modelling chemical phenomena which are characterized by an oscillatory dynamics. The adaptation is carried out through the exponential fitting technique, which is specially suitable to follow the apriori known qualitative behavior of the solution. In particular, we have merged this strategy with the information coming from existing theoretical studies and especially the observation of time series. Numerical tests will be provided to show the effectiveness of this problem-oriented approach. 相似文献
120.
Dr. Jozef Adamcik Prof. Dr. Raffaele Mezzenga 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(28):8370-8382
Protein folding involves a large number of steps and conformations in which the folding protein samples different thermodynamic states characterized by local minima. Kinetically trapped on‐ or off‐pathway intermediates are metastable folding intermediates towards the lowest absolute energy minima, which have been postulated to be the natively folded state where intramolecular interactions dominate, and the amyloid state where intermolecular interactions dominate. However, this view largely neglects the rich polymorphism found within amyloid species. We review the protein folding energy landscape in view of recent findings identifying specific transition routes among different amyloid polymorphs. Observed transitions such as twisted ribbon→crystal or helical ribbon→nanotube, and forbidden transitions such helical ribbon?crystal, are discussed and positioned within the protein folding and aggregation energy landscape. Finally, amyloid crystals are identified as the ground state of the protein folding and aggregation energy landscape. 相似文献