排序方式: 共有79条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
W. van Ackooij I. Aleksovska M. Munoz-Zuniga 《Set-Valued and Variational Analysis》2018,26(4):887-910
In this paper we investigate probability functions acting on nonlinear systems wherein the random vector can follow an elliptically symmetric distribution. We provide first and second order differentiability results as well as readily implementable formulæ. We also demonstrate that these formulæ can be readily employed within standard non-linear programming software through a set of illustrative numerical experiments. 相似文献
32.
33.
Marija Prosheva Mohammad Ali Aboudzadeh Gracia Patricia Leal Jadranka Blazhevska Gilev Radmila Tomovska 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(7)
Ultraviolet (UV) degradation is one of the most important challenges of waterborne coatings in exterior applications. One of the ways to address this issue is addition of radical scavenging species within the polymer matrix. Herein, hybrids of graphene (G) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in different ratios are used as radical scavenging species. Evaluated by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, it is found that the hybrid made of G/CNTs in ratio of 10:1 efficiently captures and quenches the free radicals. The waterborne polymer composites containing 1 wt% of hybrid G/CNT are synthesized by in situ miniemulsion free radical polymerization using a water soluble initiator. However, due to excellent efficiency to capture free radicals, the polymerization performed using water soluble initiators in the presence of 10:1 G/CNT filler is hindered. This is resolved by physical separation of the free radicals and the scavenging materials within different phases by use of oil soluble initiator. The resulting polymer composites, beside having excellent mechanical resistance, present exceptional stability under accelerated aging conditions during 400 h, suppressing almost completely the UV photodegradation. This is attributed to the efficient radical scavenging of the G/CNTs hybrid filler distributed within polymer matrix, resulting in high‐performance UV protective waterborne composite coatings. 相似文献
34.
Darko Anđelković Milica Branković Gordana Kocić Sanja Mitić Radmila Pavlović 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(1):e4720
Apple peel is frequently exposed to pesticides, especially in the last stages of the pesticide treatment practice. For a certain period, peel retains most of the applied pesticides, which precisely indicates the presence of pesticide residues. This study was conducted to establish and evaluate the method for the residue analysis of pyrimethanil, cyprodinil, trifloxystrobin, bifenthrin and boscalid by GC–MS in peel of Granny Smith, Golden Delicious and Idared varieties. The method consisted of few steps, without the routine usage of sorbents, and resulted in efficient removal of waxes, targeted as main interferences in GC–MS analysis. The matrix effect, boscalid selectivity issue, trend of lower trueness for bifenthrin in all matrices and for all analytes in Granny Smith matrix were in some way associated with the waxes. Finally, the method was applied to the analysis of three varieties of apple orchard samples, after 9 and 5 months of treatment with commercial formulations that contain pyrimethanil, cyprodinil and boscalid as active ingredients. Since the developed method consisted of few steps and used nontoxic and economic reagents, it could be implemented as a fast, economic and reliable screening method. 相似文献
35.
The applicability of an anion-exchange fast protein liquid chromatographic-electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric procedure (FPLC-ETAAS) was investigated for the determination of Cr(VI) in welding fumes after alkaline extraction of aerosols loaded on filters. Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of stainless steel was applied. Samples of welding fumes were collected during regular welding on polycarbonate membrane filters of 8 microm and 0.4 microm pore size (inhalable and respirable aerosols). Alkaline extraction (2% NaOH-3% Na2CO3) of filters in a heated ultrasonic bath was applied to leach Cr from the airborne particulate matter. 0.5 cm3 of sample extract was then injected onto an anion-exchange FPLC column. Tris-HCl buffer (0.005 mol dm(-3), pH 8.0) and the same buffer with NaCl (0.5 mol dm(-3)) were employed in gradient elution (15 min, flow rate 1 cm3 min(-1)). The separated Cr species were determined "off line" by ETAAS in 0.5 cm3 fractions. Cr(VI) was reproducibly and quantitatively eluted from 12.0 to 13.0 min with a maximum peak at 12.5 min. Good repeatability of measurement (+/-3.0%) of alkaline extracts was obtained for Cr(VI). The LOD (3s) was found to be 0.035 microg m(-3) Cr(VI), when 2 m3 of aerosols were collected on the filter. Validation of the procedure was performed by spiking alkaline extracts and by the analysis of standard reference material CRM 545, Cr(VI) in welding dust loaded on a filter. The technique was successfully applied for the determination of Cr(VI) in welding fumes. 相似文献
36.
Vera Dondur Vesna Rakić Ljiljana Damjanović Radmila Hercigonja Aline Auroux 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(1):233-238
Temperature-programmed
desorption coupled with mass spectrometer as a detector (TPD), IR and 13C
NMR measurements are used to study the adsorption of n-hexane
on hydrated HZSM-5 and NH4ZSM-5 zeolites. The 13C
NMR measurements show that n-hexane can
access the pore structure of ZSM-5 zeolites previously saturated with water.
TPD spectra of n-hexane are monitored in
the temperature region 50–300°C, in the case of fully or partially
hydrated samples; two-stage desorption of n-hexane
is found. Simultaneous desorption of water and n-hexane
in the same temperature region are found, in all investigated samples. 相似文献
37.
The development of different techniques for surface modification of polymers becomes popular in a last decade. These techniques preserve useful bulk polymer properties unchanged, while the activation of the polymer surface offers more possibilities for polymer applications.In this work, a new, one-step method for bio-activation of HDPE (high density polyethylene) surface by UV irradiation is presented. HDPE films coupled with selected active compound and a photoinitiator was treated by UV lamp, emitting light at 254 nm.For surface functionalization of HDPE films, the following compounds were employed: 2-aminopyridine (AP), N1-(2-pyridylaminomethyl)-1,2,4-triazole (TA) and benzocaine (BC). The influence of irradiation time on the extent of surface changes was investigated. The modified polymer surfaces were investigated by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle measurements, demonstrating successful functionalization of HDPE surface. 相似文献
38.
Jan Fbry Michal Duek Karla Fejfarov Radmila Krupkov Pemysl Vank Ivana Císaov 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(6):i49-i52
The structure of Rb2PO3F was determined at 290 and 130 K, while that of Cs2PO3F was determined at 240 and 100 K. Both compounds belong to the β‐K2SO4 family. The structure analysis did not reveal signs of a phase transition in either compound. Crystal chemical considerations do not favour the presence of a phase transition in either Rb2PO3F or Cs2PO3F. However, glass‐like phase transitions were observed by differential scanning calorimetry in slightly humid samples at 175 and 177 K for Rb2PO3F and Cs2PO3F, respectively, but were not observed in well dried samples. The bond distances are normal and Cs2PO3F is twinned. 相似文献
39.
Ern E. Kiss Goran C. Bokovi Matilda M. Lazi Gizela A. Lomi Radmila P Marinkvi-Neduin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,88(2):309-314
Summary The activity of co-precipitated NiO-Al2O3 catalyst for partial oxidation of methane in a steel flow reactor was investigated. The catalyst samples loaded with 5, 10
and 20 wt.% nickel before use were thermally treated at 400, 700 and 1100oC. The feed gas for catalytic oxidation was prepared by dilution of natural gas with air, and had approximately the following
volume composition: CH4: O2: N2 = 5: 2: 8. The reaction was carried out over 100 mg unreduced NiO-Al2O3 catalyst at gas flow rate of 50 cm3/min at 650oC and atmospheric pressure. The catalyst activity with 5 and 10 wt.% of nickel was very similar, decreasing with enhance of
previous heat treatment. Further nickel loading did not increase significantly the catalyst activity compared to low level
nickel samples. However, high nickel content has a levelling effect on catalyst activity, suppressing the undesired effect
of previous heat treatment at high temperature 相似文献
40.
Danijela Rai
evi Tatjana Popovi Dejan Jan
i Danijela ukovi Radmila Pajovi-epanovi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
This paper presents the results of a study that examined the impact of grape variety on the volatile aroma compounds and sensory properties of standard and Muscat grape brandy produced in the Podgorica sub-region (Montenegro) in vintages 2011, 2012, and 2013. The brandies were prepared by the distillation of crushed grapes, from the autochthonous varieties of Vranac and Kratošija, and Muscat grapes, in a traditional copper alembic, under the same conditions. The gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method of 82 volatile aroma compounds that belong to the group (alcohols, volatile acids, volatile esters, terpenes, volatile aldehydes, acetals, ethers, ketones, and alkanes) and an evaluation of the sensory properties of brandies were carried out to determine the typical characteristics of the examined brandies. Alcohols, fatty acid esters, and terpene compound contents were significantly more abundant in all Muscat grape brandies compared to the brandies from the Vranac and Kratošija wine varieties (Standard brandy). Research results revealed that variety had a significant impact on the volatile aroma compound and sensory properties of brandy. The varietal effect was also confirmed, by multivariate analysis, based on the aroma volatile composition, which showed a grouping by type of grape brandy (varietal origin). Sensory analyses showed that all the brandies belonged to the category of high-quality brandies. 相似文献