落球法测液体粘滞系数实验的理论分析

分析了斯托克斯定律及其修正项的适用范围,讨论了落球法测液体粘滞系数实验中液体粘滞系数和落球直径对雷诺数的影响,从理论上给出了实验中落球进入液体后匀速运动的判据.     

基于STC89C51的新型液氮低温微创冷冻控制系统设计

设计了一种新型液氮低温微创冷冻控制系统,详述了系统的控制原理及各功能模块的实现.采用热流平衡原理、PID技术与STC89C51单片机及外围控制电路对冷冻冻结面范围、液氮瓶压力及冷刀刀头温度进行实时控制和显示.应用结果表明:该系统运行稳定,可靠性高,操作简单.     

ZnMgO/ZnO异质结构中二维电子气的研究

论文根据ZnMgO/ZnO异质结构二维电子气的能带结构及相关理论模型, 采用一维Poisson-Schrodinger方程的自洽求解, 模拟计算了ZnMgO/ZnO异质结构中二维电子气的分布及其对ZnMgO势垒层厚度及Mg组分的依赖关系. 研究发现该异质结构中ZnMgO势垒层厚度存在一最小临界值: 当垒层厚度小于该临界值时, 二维电子气消失, 当垒层厚度大于该临界值时, 其二维电子气密度随着该垒层厚度的增加而增大; 同时研究发现ZnMgO势垒层中Mg组分的增加将显著增强其二维电子气的行为, 导致二维电子气密度的明显增大; 论文对模拟计算获得的结果与相关文献报道的实验结果进行了比较, 并从极化效应和能带结构的角度进行了分析和讨论, 给出了合理的解释. 关键词： 氧化锌 二维电子气 异质结构 理论计算     

单锥形纳米孔的制备和离子传导特性研究

用荷能重离子径迹刻蚀的方法在高分子多聚物膜 (PET) 上制备出单锥形纳米孔. 刻蚀过程通过监测跨膜电流来控制, 最大刻蚀电流I_max不同, 得到的锥形孔小孔孔径也不同. 研究单锥形纳米孔在KCl 溶液中的I-V曲线发现, 单锥形纳米孔的离子传导呈现出不对称特性, 该现象称为整流效应, 整流系数γ大小随纳米小孔孔径大小和电解质溶液浓度而变化. 关键词： 径迹刻蚀 纳米孔 离子传导 整流系数     

X波段高功率微波选模定向耦合器

高功率、长脉冲是高功率微波技术发展的趋势,提高微波器件的功率容量成为一项重要的任务,使用过模器件可以有效提高微波源的功率容量,然而却会带来微波源中同时存在多种模式的问题。为了识别一个X波段长脉冲过模高功率微波源的输出主模TM01模式,设计了一种在线选模定向耦合器,进行了理论分析和模拟优化设计。当频率范围为9.2~9.6 GHz时,模拟结果显示该选模耦合器对TM01模的耦合度为-54 dB,在400 MHz带宽内定向性大于35 dB,对TM02模的抑制度大于15 dB,功率容量可达到3 GW以上。     

Ar原子偶宇称3p5(2P1/2)nl′ [K′]J (l′=1, 3)自电离Rydberg态共振增强激发光谱

用脉冲直流放电产生Ar原子亚稳态3p⁵4s[3/2]₂和3p⁵4s′[1/2]₀．在单光子32500～35600 cm^-1能量范围内, 结合飞行时间质谱技术获得Ar原子共振增强激发光谱．光谱分析表明,所有谱线来源于Ar原子3p⁵4s[3/2]₂和3p⁵4s′[1/2]₀两个亚稳态吸收单个光子向偶宇称np′、nf′自电离Rydberg态序列的跃迁．实验观测到许多新的自电离能级,并获得更精确和系统的能级位置和量子亏损值数据．     

Photocatalytic degradation efficacy of Bi4Ti3O12 micro-scale platelets over methylene blue under visible light

〈001〉 textured Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ platelets with micro scale size were synthesized by a facile molten salt method. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples were measured with the photodegradation of methylene blue at room temperature under visible light irradiation. The Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ with the aspect ratio of 35 exhibited good absorption in the visible light region and the photodegradation against methylene blue was higher than that of anatase TiO₂ reference, showing that the high degree of preferred {001} facets on the plate surface benefits the electronic transmission. In addition, the layer-pervoskite structure facilitates the mobility of the photogenerated carriers and hampers their recombination. The above results indicated that the large specific surface area of the as-prepared samples could attribute to the presence of a number of oxygen vacancies and then lead to the good photo-electric property. This work proposed an alternative way to tailor the structure of micro-sized platelets to get excellent properties comparable to the nano materials.     

Asymptotic Analysis of Spectral Properties of Finite Capacity Processor Shared Queues

We consider sojourn (or response) times in processor‐shared queues that have a finite customer capacity. Computing the response time of a tagged customer involves solving a finite system of linear ODEs. Writing the system in matrix form, we study the eigenvectors and eigenvalues in the limit as the size of the matrix becomes large. This corresponds to finite capacity models where the system can only hold a large number K of customers. Using asymptotic methods we reduce the eigenvalue problem to that of a standard differential equation, such as the Airy equation. The dominant eigenvalue leads to the tail of a customer's sojourn time distribution. Some numerical results are given to assess the accuracy of the asymptotic results.     

On sums of sparse prime subsets

For arbitrary c00, if A is a subset of the primes less than x with cardinality δx(logx)-1, δ≥(logx)-c0, then there exists a positive constant c such that the cardinality of A+A is larger than cδx(loglogx)-1.