毛细管电泳法应用于甜菊叶的絮凝工艺

毛细管电泳法首次用于甜菊叶的絮凝工艺分析中,以斯替维苷(简称St)含量为检测指标,研究了实验参数对分离检测的影响.在含有23%乙腈和7%甲醇的50mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH=10.10)中,St和其他糖苷组分在15min内得到良好的分离.St在0.06-10.0mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.02mg/mL.该方法已成功地运用于甜菊叶絮凝工艺中样品的检测.     

无溶剂条件下合成2-[3-氧代-1,3-二(未)取代苯基丙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-酮

以3,4-二氢-1-萘酮和查尔酮为原料,在K2CO3-NaOH存在下,无溶剂室温研磨反应,方便地得到2-[3-氧代-1,3-二(未)取代苯基丙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-酮.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单和产率较高等优点,并通过IR,1HNMR,元素分析确定了产物的结构,3b晶体结构通过X衍射测定.     

以混合阳离子-嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板合成介孔MCM-48

利用阳离子和嵌段共聚物混合表面活性剂为模板,在水热条件、碱性介质中成功地合成出MCM-48介孔分子筛。在1TEOS(正硅酸乙酯)∶0.125CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)∶nP123(聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物)∶0.50NaOH(氢氧化钠)∶61H₂O(物质的量的比)体系中,n值在较大范围内(0.000 625～0.018 75)可调。通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂物理吸附、扫描电镜(SEM)对合成样品进行表征。结果表明：聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物(P123)的加入可以更大程度地降低合成MCM-48所需阳离子表面活性剂的用量;合成的MCM-48具有高比表面积、高度有序的孔道结构、较集中的孔径分布和较高的热和水热稳定性。     

机械化学法原位合成硅/锡二元储锂母体复合负极材料的研究

以高活性、低熔点金属锂为还原剂,在惰性气氛保护下分别将一氧化硅和氧化亚锡还原为单质硅和锡。通过调节球磨参数并加入适量助磨剂有效抑制因金属锂熔化导致的物料结块现象,得到将纳米硅、锡颗粒均匀分散在含锂化合物基体中的二元储锂母体复合材料。通过该方法得到的复合材料中硅、锡颗粒粒径明显小于商品化的纳米硅和纳米锡,不仅能最大限度降低硅、锡颗粒的体积效应,避免纳米粉体的分散工序,且能大大降低材料的制备成本。交流阻抗和充放电循环测试显示,金属锡作为另一种储锂母体既能为复合材料提供部分可逆容量,也能有效降低活性物质颗粒之间     

Magnetically recyclable copper modified GO/Fe3O4 catalyst for efficient synthesis of quinazolinones

A series of bioactive quinazolinones were effectively synthesized by the condensation of halide benzamide with amino acid using magnetically recyclable GO/Fe_3O_4–CuI as catalyst. Magnetic GO/Fe_3O_4–CuI was prepared via a simple chemical method and characterized by FTIR, powder XRD, and SEM.This heterogeneous copper catalyst can be easily separated from reaction mixtures by an external permanent magnet and reused without any obvious loss in activity which shows its applicability as a reusable and promising catalyst for quinazolinones synthesis.     

羟基化多壁碳纳米管分散固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱测定茶叶中有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯类农药残留

建立了羟基化多壁碳纳米管作为吸附剂的改进Qu ECh ERS方法,联合气相色谱-质谱联用法快速检测茶叶中24种有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯类农药残留量。茶叶样品中的农药残留经正己烷-丙酮(2∶1)提取,以羟基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)和N-丙基乙二胺键合固相吸附剂(PSA)吸附提取液中的杂质,提取液离心后过滤,经气相色谱-电子轰击源质谱法测定,外标法定量。研究了不同吸附剂种类、提取溶剂、吸附剂用量对提取净化效率的影响。在优化实验条件下,目标物质在0.01~0.50 mg/kg范围内线性关系良好。空白茶叶样品在低、中、高3个加标水平下的平均回收率为78.6%~109.6%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.1%~9.3%;方法的定量下限为0.002~0.050 mg/kg。该方法操作简单、快速、灵敏、成本低,能满足茶叶中常见有机氯和拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的检测要求,特别适合在小型实验室和企业中推广使用。     

Natural graphite enhanced the electrochemical performance of Li<Subscript>3</Subscript>V<Subscript>2</Subscript>(PO<Subscript>4</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript> cathode material for lithium ion batteries

Natural graphite treated by mechanical activation can be directly applied to the preparation of Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃. The carbon-coated Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ with monoclinic structure was successfully synthesized by using natural graphite as carbon source and reducing agent. The amount of activated graphite is optimized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, Raman spectrum, galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. Our results show that Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ (LVP)-10G exhibits the highest initial discharge capacity of 189 mAh g^?1 at 0.1 C and 162.9 mAh g^?1 at 1 C in the voltage range of 3.0–4.8 V. Therefore, natural graphite is a promising carbon source for LVP cathode material in lithium ion batteries.     

半线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在性与爆破速率估计

研究了具有非线性热源的半线性抛物型方程组的齐次neumann问题解的爆破性质.利用上下解方法得到了解整体存在的条件与爆破条件,并利用FriedmannMcleod方法建立了爆破速率估计.     

AlGaInP/GaAs HBT制备中质子注入隔离

对HBT工艺中质子隔离注入及其掩膜方法进行了研究.通过计算确定了最佳注入剂量.在一定的温度下退火,可增强隔离效果,最佳退火温度依赖于离子注入剂量,当温度增高时,电阻率又开始下降,并趋向恢复到退火前的状态.采用Si3N4加光刻胶双层掩膜,工艺简单,重复性好,样品无沾污现象,隔离效果佳,制备的器件直流特性较好. 关键词：     

The Rotational Effects in E4 Transitions of Deformed Nuclei

By employing the 1/N expansion technique,the analytical expressions of the reduced E4 matrix elements are derived for deformed nuclei.The results of the strengths of E4 transitions show that the inclusion of the rotational effects in E4 transition improves greatly the agreement between the theory and the experimental data.