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61.
PL. RM. Palaniappan K. S. Pramod V. Vijayasundaram 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2008,75(5):752-758
Zinc is an essential metal for different physiological functions and becomes toxic when elevated concentrations are introduced
into the environment. In the present study, an attempt is made to analyze zinc-induced biochemical changes in the liver tissues
of freshwater fingerlings of Labeo rohita using Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy. Several important features have
been observed in the FTIR spectra of zinc-intoxicated liver tissues, namely, altered membrane lipid, altered protein profile,
and increased glycogen content, indicating an alteration in the lipid and protein profiles leading to modification in membrane
composition. Further, it is observed that acute exposure to zinc causes some alteration in protein profile with a decrease
in α-helix and an increase in random coil structure. Treatment with the chelating agent D-penicillamine reduces the biochemical
contents in the liver tissues. This shows that D-penicillamine is a good antidote for zinc toxicity.
Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 746–752, September–October, 2008. 相似文献
62.
Laurent Leclercq Russell J. Mortishire‐Smith Maarten Huisman Filip Cuyckens Michael J. Hartshorn Alastair Hill 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(1):39-50
We describe a novel approach for the automated localization of biotransformations, which we term IsoScore. Accurate mass measurement spectra of a parent drug and its metabolites are acquired. All virtual regioisomers of a given biotransformation are generated in silico by iterating over all plausible sites of oxidation around the parent drug. Each is then fragmented virtually using an exhaustive approach supplemented with chemical intelligence. Each fragment is scored based on the likelihood that it can be formed from the precursor structure. The fragment library of each virtual isomer is then compared with the experimentally observed ions. The likelihood that a regioisomer explains the observed fragmentation data is contained in its cumulated score. We include additional weightings, which take into account the level of similarity between the mass spectra of the metabolite and the parent compound. This concept was tested on a variety of metabolites from different chemical platforms formed via single biotransformations. For a very large proportion of the metabolites, IsoScore correctly located the biotransformation to the expected position. All ions above a defined threshold in the spectrum are used to contribute to the score with no predisposition to ignore minor ions or to weight conclusions based on readily interpretable fragments. The approach is found to be most successful when differential scoring is observed between related ions in the parent and the metabolite. Further improvements in the scoring function will result in increased differentiation between likely and unlikely structures, even when the parent and the metabolite spectra show little similarity. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
63.