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11.
本给出了三种提高YBCO块材在外磁场中悬浮力的方法.第一种方法是增强外磁场,对于此方法,本研究了一块直径为30mm的圆柱状YBCO块材分别在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体和NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力.测量结果表明在77K温度下YBCO块在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体上的最大悬浮力为50N,在NdFeB永磁导轨上的最大悬浮力为103.ON.第二种方法是提高YBCO块材自身的性能,包括临界电流密度、俘获磁通和块材尺寸,对于此方法,本仅研究了块材尺寸对悬浮力的影响.三块直径分别为30mm、35mm、40mm的圆柱状YBC0块材在NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力被测量,77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力分别为103.ON、134.5N、175.ON.第三方法是将YBCO块材变成准永久磁体,此种情况下,直径为40mm的圆柱状YBCO块材在77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力高达218.3N. 相似文献
12.
任鸣 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2007,20(3):417-420
通过对浙江会展旅游现状的分析和研究,总结了浙江会展旅游业的现状与优势,指出了面临的问题,进而从政府与会展企业角度提出了发展浙江会展旅游业的对策. 相似文献
13.
设$(A,B,V,W,\psi,\phi)$是一个Morita Context,具有一对零态射$\psi=0$, $\phi=0$, $C =\left ( \begin{array} {cc}A & V \\W & B \end{array}\right)$是对应的Morita Context环.本文给出了$C$与$A,B,V,W$之间关于环的$\pi$-正则性、semiclean性、Mophic性和环的Exchgange性、Potent性、GM性的关系. 相似文献
14.
Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO3 thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO3 would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO3/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed. 相似文献
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Electrochrometic measurements were carried on the Z-type Langmuir-Blodgett films oftwo liquid crystalline polymers: mono-{6-[4-(phenylazo) naphthyloxy] hexyl} (1a) andmono-{6-[4-(anthraquinone-1-azo) naphthyloxy] hexyl} (2a) ester of polymaleic acid. Itwas found that for both polymers, poling fields parallel and antiparalle1 to dipole momentsof the polymer side chains induce red and blue shift in absorption bands, respectively. Forpolymer la blue shift is accompanied by absorbance increase, while red shift by absorbancedecrease;but for polymer 2a only decrease in absorbance is observed. A simple model wasproposed to analyze the results. 相似文献
18.
The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na(H=O2}3{M(C3H4N2)}3( Sb W9O33)2]·xH=O(M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ) were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co(NO3)2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na(H2O)2}3{Ni(C3H4N2)}3(SbW9O33)2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na(H2O)2}3{Ni(C3H4N2)}3(SbW9O33)2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na(H2O)2}3{Ni(C3H4N2)}3]^9+ is encapsulated between two (α-SbW9O33)^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals (Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni) in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves. 相似文献
19.
Tao Liu Yong-Gang Wei Qi-Hua Wu Qing-Xiang Guo 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2005,31(9):833-844
A series of adamantanamine-(OCH2CH2)n-phenothiazine (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) electron donors was synthesized. Photoinduced electron transfer was observed in the supramolecular complex
of the phenothiazine derivatives with p-nitrobenzoyl-β-cyclodextrin (NBCD) through binding of the adamantyl group by the NBCD cavity, which is stabilized clearly via hydrophobic interactions in aqueous solution. Detailed Stern–Volmer constants were measured and they were partitioned into
dynamic Stern–Volmer quenching constants and static binding constants. The results revealed an efficient electron transfer
process inside the supramolecular systems compared to that controlled by diffusion. This observation also indicates that the
chain length will influence the electron transfer efficiency of a supramolecular donor–acceptor system. 相似文献
20.
单核铁(Ⅲ)双卟啉配合物在溶液中的构象平衡及其对环己烷羟化反应的催化活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成及表征了一系列以柔韧碳氢链相连不同长度的p/p型单核铁(Ⅲ)双卟啉配合物,以可见光谱首次观察到该系列配合物在氯仿溶液中开放式及闭合式构象的平衡,发现680nm处吸收峰强度与这种构象平衡有关,烷氧链越长,该吸收峰强度越大.利用该类配合物模拟了细胞色素P450单加氧酶对环己烷的羟化作用,催化结果表明,在以分子氧为氧源及还原剂存在的温和条件下,该类配合物的催化活性显著高于单核铁卟啉(FeTPPCl),随着柔韧碳氢链长度的增加,双卟啉的催化活性依次增加.高的催化活性与双卟啉配合物在溶液中的构象平衡,即闭合式构象引起的立体位阻及电子转移有关. 相似文献