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11.
Brian R. Hunt 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(3):791-800
The Weierstrass nowhere differentiable function, and functions constructed from similar infinite series, have been studied often as examples of functions whose graph is a fractal. Though there is a simple formula for the Hausdorff dimension of the graph which is widely accepted, it has not been rigorously proved to hold. We prove that if arbitrary phases are included in each term of the summation for the Weierstrass function, the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of the function has the conjectured value for almost every sequence of phases. The argument extends to a much wider class of Weierstrass-like functions.
12.
NaY zeolite samples loaded with sodium metal by vapor phase deposition have been investigated using129Xe NMR spectroscopy. At low sodium concentration, the129Xe NMR spectrum showed three resonance lines which clearly indicate the existence of distinct domains in the zeolite sample. Such an observation suggests that the diffusion of the xenon atoms into each domain only occurs with respect to the NMR time scale (2.9 ms). As the sodium concentration increases, observation of a single broad line indicate a macroscopic homogenization of the system. The shift of this line is explained in part due to a paramagnetic interaction between the xenon atoms and the unpaired electrons of particles containing an odd number of sodium atoms. The linewidth is due to the distribution of the local magnetic fields partially averaged by the rapid motion of the xenon atoms and to the statistical distribution of the sodium particles in the supercage cavities. The paramagnetic interaction vanishes with the oxidation of the sample leading to a narrowing and a shift of the line to higher magnetic fields. 相似文献
13.
Alloys of the systems Fe–Al (mixable over the whole concentration range) and Fe–Mg (insoluble with each other) were produced by implantation of Fe ions into Al and Mg, respectively. The implantation energy was 200 keV and the ion doses ranged from 1 × 1014 to 9 × 1017cm-2The obtained implantation profiles were determined by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling. Maximum iron concentrations reached were up to 60 at.% for implantation into Al and 94 at.% for implantation into Mg. Phase analysis of the implanted layers was performed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction. For implantation into Mg, two different kinds of Mössbauer spectra were obtained: at low doses paramagnetic doublets indicating at least two different iron sites and at high doses a dominant ferromagnetic six‐line‐pattern with a small paramagnetic fraction. The X‐ray diffraction pattern concluded that in the latter case a dilated αiron lattice is formed. For implantation into Al, the Mössbauer spectra were doublet structures very similar to those obtained at amorphous Fe–Al alloys produced by rapid quenching methods. They also indicated at least two different main iron environments. For the highest implanted sample a ferromagnetic six‐line‐pattern with magnetic field values close to those of Fe3Al appeared. 相似文献
14.
S. A. Gurevich T. A. Zaraiskaya S. G. Konnikov V. M. Mikushkin S. Yu. Nikonov A. A. Sitnikova S. E. Sysoev V. V. Khorenko V. V. Shnitov Yu. S. Gordeev 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(10):1691-1695
The concentration and chemical state of copper in the subsurface region of Cu/SiO2 composite films obtained by simultaneous magnetron sputtering from two sources (Cu and SiO2) are determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It is established that copper in the as-grown film is primarily in the form of unoxidized atoms dispersed in a SiO2 matrix. Annealing of the film results in practically no oxidation, but about 70% of the copper atoms condense into metallic clusters with sizes below 10 Å in the subsurface region and about 50 Å in the bulk of the film. The changes in the binding energy of core electrons, and especially in the energies of Auger electrons, are so large in this situation that photoelectron and Auger spectroscopy are efficient methods for monitoring the chemical state of this composite material. 相似文献
15.
A converging perturbation series that can be summed analytically has been obtained for intersubband transitions of electrons
coherently tunneling through the middle of a dimensionally quantized level in an asymmetric double-barrier structure in a
high-frequency terahertz electric field. The possibility of a substantial increase in tunneling current accompanied by either
absorption or emission of a photon has been demonstrated. The quantum efficiency of radiative transitions between dimensionally
quantized levels can be up to 66%.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 112, 237–245 (July 1997) 相似文献
16.
The effect of iodine sorption on the free volume of polycarbonate is investigated by Positron Annihilation Lifetime method.
The observed results are interpreted in terms of the Charge Transfer Complex formation and precipitation of iodine at the
initial and final stages of sorption, respectively. At higher levels of sorption, changes in the second lifetime and its intensity
seem to suggest a conformational transformation, probably due to the net change in the amorphous-crystalline boundary regions
of the polymer matrix. The free volume cavities have been predominantly occupied by I-
3 species and the diffusion process obeys Fick’s law. An exponential type correlation has been observed between fractional
free volume and the diffusion coefficient.
Received: 13 June 1996/Accepted: 20 September 1996 相似文献
17.
We provide a characterization of the limit periodic sets for analytic families of vector fields under the hypothesis that the first jet is non-vanishing at any singular point. Also, applying the family desingularization method, we reduce the complexity of some of these sets. 相似文献
18.
Daniel L. Feldheim Del R. Lawson Charles R. Martin 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(8):953-957
We report a strong dependence of the thermal stability of Nafion® perfluorosulfonate ionomer on the nature of the counterion associated with the fixed sulfonate site. These results were obtained using thermal gravimetric analysis on a series of alkali metal and alkyl ammonium cation-exchanged Nafion films. We have found that the temperature of decomposition of Nafion is inversely dependent on the size of the exchanged cation; i.e., Nafion films show improved thermal stability as the size of the counter cation decreases. We attribute this inverse relationship of thermal stability with counterion size to an initial decomposition reaction which is strongly influenced by the strength of the sulfonate-coun-terion interaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
19.
J. E. Fischer E. Werwa P. A. Heiney 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1993,56(3):193-196
We have used both reflection-geometry and grazing-incidence-geometry X-ray scattering to study thin films of C60 evaporated onto mica substrates via a hot-wall technique. The growth mode yields close-packed C60 planes, which are parallel to the substrate surface and which exhibit out-of-plane correlation lengths of 850 Å. In the film plane the C60 is at best pseudo-epitaxial, with a 0.9° distribution of crystallite orientations, a 450 Å in-plane correlation length, and a 3.7% lattice mismatch, better than obtained by other thin film techniques but far from the accepted definition of single crystal thin film epitaxy. 相似文献
20.
A simple method is proposed for increasing the accuracy of computation of the eigenvalues of elliptic operators, which does not require high-order accurate schemes.Translated from Vychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, No. 63, pp. 63–68, 1987. 相似文献