全文获取类型
收费全文 | 337963篇 |
免费 | 2725篇 |
国内免费 | 891篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 162115篇 |
晶体学 | 5036篇 |
力学 | 16557篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 50590篇 |
物理学 | 107279篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1765篇 |
2019年 | 2040篇 |
2018年 | 10974篇 |
2017年 | 11786篇 |
2016年 | 7782篇 |
2015年 | 3440篇 |
2014年 | 4009篇 |
2013年 | 11268篇 |
2012年 | 12249篇 |
2011年 | 22154篇 |
2010年 | 13530篇 |
2009年 | 13499篇 |
2008年 | 19313篇 |
2007年 | 22855篇 |
2006年 | 8552篇 |
2005年 | 14617篇 |
2004年 | 10406篇 |
2003年 | 9532篇 |
2002年 | 7509篇 |
2001年 | 7355篇 |
2000年 | 5662篇 |
1999年 | 4249篇 |
1998年 | 3593篇 |
1997年 | 3593篇 |
1996年 | 3455篇 |
1995年 | 3228篇 |
1994年 | 3029篇 |
1993年 | 3071篇 |
1992年 | 3359篇 |
1991年 | 3401篇 |
1990年 | 3211篇 |
1989年 | 3172篇 |
1988年 | 3245篇 |
1987年 | 3107篇 |
1986年 | 2996篇 |
1985年 | 4062篇 |
1984年 | 4244篇 |
1983年 | 3477篇 |
1982年 | 3828篇 |
1981年 | 3720篇 |
1980年 | 3594篇 |
1979年 | 3643篇 |
1978年 | 3882篇 |
1977年 | 3627篇 |
1976年 | 3864篇 |
1975年 | 3435篇 |
1974年 | 3555篇 |
1973年 | 3898篇 |
1972年 | 2363篇 |
1971年 | 1807篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
We study the asymptotic properties of the Bayes estimator in models differentiable in quadratic mean (DQM) in the case of
independent and identically distributed observations. The goal is to define weak assumptions on the model under which this
estimator is asymptotically efficient, regular, and asymptotically of minimal risk. The results of the paper are applied to
models based on a mixture distribution, the Cauchy distribution with location and scale parameter, and the Weibull distribution.
Bibliography: 10 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 328, 2005, pp. 114–146. 相似文献
102.
de Souza P. A. Garg V. K. Klingelhöfer G. Gellert R. Gütlich P. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,139(1-4):705-714
A portable Mössbauer spectrometer, developed for extraterrestrial applications, opens up new industrial applications of MBS. But for industrial applications, an available tool for fast data analysis is also required, and it should be easy to handle. The analysis of Mössbauer spectra and their parameters is a barrier for the popularity of this wide-applicable spectroscopic technique in industry. Based on experience, the analysis of a Mössbauer spectrum is time-consuming and requires the dedication of a specialist. However, the analysis of Mössbauer spectra, from the fitting to the identification of the sample phases, can be faster using by genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks. Industrial applications are very specific ones and the data analysis can be performed using these algorithms. In combination with an automatic analysis, the Mössbauer spectrometer can be used as a probe instrument which covers the main industrial needs for an on-line monitoring of its products, processes and case studies. Some of these real industrial applications will be discussed. 相似文献
103.
Q. Sun Q. Wang X.G. Gong V. Kumar Y. Kawazoe 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):77-81
We report results of the atomic and electronic structures of Al7C cluster using ab initio molecular dynamics with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and generalized gradient approximation. The lowest energy structure is
found to be the one in which carbon atom occupies an interstitial position in Al7 cluster. The electronic structure shows that the recent observation [Chem. Phys. Lett. 316, 31 (2000)] of magic behavior of Al7C- cluster is due to a large highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap which makes Al7C- chemically inert. These results have further led us to the finding of a new neutral magic cluster Al7N which has the same number of valence electrons as in Al7C- and a large HOMO-LUMO gap of 1.99 eV. Further, calculations have been carried out on (Al7N)2 to study interaction between magic clusters.
Received 28 July 2001 相似文献
104.
R. A. Ganeev A. I. Ryasnyanskii M. K. Kodirov Sh. R. Kamalov V. A. Li R. I. Tugushev T. Usmanov 《Technical Physics》2002,47(8):991-995
Nonlinear optical parameters (nonlinear refractive indices and nonlinear absorption coefficients) of solutions of polyvinylpyrrolidone doped by cobalt to various concentrations are measured at the lasing and second-harmonic wavelengths of a picosecond Nd:YAG laser (λ=1064 and 532 nm, respectively, and τ=35 ps). Data on optical limitation in these solutions are presented. The absence of nonlinear absorption in the IR spectral range and its significant effect in the visible range are demonstrated. Optical limitation at a wavelength of 1064 nm is related to defocusing, whereas at 532 nm, this effect is caused by two-photon absorption and partially by inverse saturated absorption and defocusing. Nonlinear optical parameters of metal-polymer complexes are reported. 相似文献
105.
B. Dubrulle F. Hersant 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):379-386
We generalize an analogy between rotating and stratified shear flows. This analogy is summarized in Table 1. We use this analogy
in the unstable case (centrifugally unstable flow vs. convection) to compute the torque in Taylor-Couette configuration, as a function of the Reynolds number. At low Reynolds
numbers, when most of the dissipation comes from the mean flow, we predict that the non-dimensional torque G = T/ν2
L, where L is the cylinder length, scales with Reynolds number R and gap width η, G = 1.46η3/2(1 - η)-7/4
R
3/2. At larger Reynolds number, velocity fluctuations become non-negligible in the dissipation. In these regimes, there is no
exact power law dependence the torque versus Reynolds. Instead, we obtain logarithmic corrections to the classical ultra-hard (exponent 2) regimes: G = 0.50
. These predictions are found to be in excellent agreement with avail-able experimental data. Predictions for scaling of velocity
fluctuations are also provided.
Received 7 June 2001 and Received in final form 7 December 2001 相似文献
106.
N. L. Dmitruk O. Yu. Borkovskaya R. V. Konakova I. B. Mamontova S. V. Mamykin D. I. Voitsikhovskiy 《Technical Physics》2002,47(6):698-702
The effect of 60Co gamma irradiation at doses of 103-2×105 Gy on the photoconversion and dark I-V characteristics of Au/GaAs surface-barrier solar cells (SCs) is studied. The morphology of the interface microrelief is varied
to reach the highest photoconversion efficiency. Of the two types of microrelief morphology (dendritic and quasi-grating)
obtained by the chemical anisotropic etching of n-(100)GaAs, the latter is more promising, particularly for SCs designed for space application, since the associated SCs offer
higher efficiency and radiation resistance. 相似文献
107.
A detailed analysis is made within perturbative QCD of the decays into gluon jets of P-wave and S-wave quarkonia (JPC = 0++, 1++, 2++, 1+? and 0?+, 1??). For all those states we compute to leading non-trivial order in αs the conventional fraction f(?, δ) of the jet-like hadronic final states, characterized by the back-to-back cone of half angle δ, in which all but a small fraction ? of the total energy is emitted. To the same order we give also the average values of thrust momenta and spherocity distributions. 相似文献
108.
Inventiones mathematicae - 相似文献
109.
110.