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961.
The flow induced by a finite disc rotating near horizontal ground is considered, including the effects of an underbody. This paper concentrates on determining the shape of the free layer beyond the rim of the disc which is horizontal in the absence of the underbody and ground but forced to deform to ensure that conditions across the layer are satisfied when the underbody or ground is added. The far-field behaviour, the inviscid flow produced by a nominally infinite disc near the ground and the global solution for small ground clearances are considered analytically, and the full problem is posed as an integral problem. This is then solved numerically and analytically. Results are presented for various heights of the disc above the ground and for discs with an axisymmetric underbody present. A universal form is found for the farfield shape (which is controlled by entrainment into the free layer) but both the underbody and the ground effects are found to increase very significantly for reduced clearances. 相似文献
962.
Ashfaque H. Bokhari Abdul R. Kashif Asghar Qadir 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2003,35(6):1059-1076
Curvature collineations are symmetry directions for the Riemann tensor, as isometries are for the metric tensor and Ricci collineations are for the Ricci tensor. Complete listings of many metrics possessing some minimal symmetry have been given for a number of symmetry groups for the latter two symmetries. It is shown that a claimed complete listing of cylindrically symmetric static metrics by their curvature collineations [1] was actually incomplete and is completed here. It turns out that in this complete list, unlike the previous claim, there are curvature collineations that are distinct from the set of isometries and of Ricci collineations. The physical interpretation of some of the metrics obtained is given. 相似文献
963.
R. A. Sharipov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,119(2):281-291
A construction of normal shift along trajectories of a Newtonian dynamical system in the case of an extremely singular initial hypersurface collapsing to a single point is considered. A new class of Newtonian dynamical systems is introduced: systems admitting normal blow-up of points. The class is described in terms of differential equations of normality. Bibliography: 20 titles. 相似文献
964.
We present a model that provides a plausible explanation of the effect of zero-resistance and zero-conductance states in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to a magnetic field and irradiated with microwaves observed in a number of experiments and of the effect’s main features. The model is based on the concept of absolute negative conductivity associated with photon-assisted scattering of electrons on impurities. It is shown that the main features of the effect can be attributed to the interplay of different electron scattering mechanisms. 相似文献
965.
N. R. Sadykov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,97(2):305-307
Maxwell’s equations in the Majorana representation are generalized to the case of a chiral medium. A relation between the dynamic variables and the parameters of a chiral medium is found. An expression for the current density 4-vector is obtained for the medium under consideration. 相似文献
966.
967.
E. A. Davis A. Singh S. F. J. Cox S. R. Kreitzman T. L. Estle B. Hitti R. L. Lichti R. DuVarney 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,86(1):705-710
Studies of the muonium fractions in the amorphous oxide a-SiO have been carried out by RF resonance at TRIUMF, Canada and LF repolarization techniques at RAL, U.K. The resonance measurements confirm the presence of the interstitial Mu centre in this intermediate oxide of silicon. Analysis of the data gathered at RAL, using a recently-developed fitting technique, reveals that the Mu* state is present here as well, but with lower relative fractions than in a-Si. However, as in the latter material, but in contrast to c-Si, this bond-centre species appears to be stable up to room temperature. 相似文献
968.
R. Silvennoinen K. -E. Peiponen T. Asakura Yan-Fang Zhang Cong Gu K. Ikonen E. J. Morley 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1992,17(2)
The specular reflectance of cold-rolled aluminum surface is studied using a fiber optic system. An approximation for the determination of surface roughness is presented. 相似文献
969.
B.J. Stoyanov R.A. Farrell J.F. Bird 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》1994,50(1-3):533-543
Asymptotic expansions of certain finite and infinite integrals involving products of two Bessel functions of the first kind are obtained by using the generalized hypergeometric and Meijer functions. The Bessel functions involved are of arbitrary (generally different) orders, but of the same argument containing a parameter which tends to infinity. These types of integrals arise in various contexts, including wave scattering and crystallography, and are of general mathematical interest being related to the Riemann—Liouville and Hankel integrals. The results complete the asymptotic expansions derived previously by two different methods — a straightforward approach and the Mellin-transform technique. These asymptotic expansions supply practical algorithms for computing the integrals. The leading terms explicitly provide valuable analytical insight into the high-frequency behavior of the solutions to the wave-scattering problems. 相似文献
970.
Polarized absorption and emission spectra, and temperature dependences of the fluorescence lifetimes and intensities for the chromium-doped LiNbGeO5 laser crystal are presented. Crystal symmetry and comparison with the infrared fluorescence properties of the Cr-doped Mg2SiO4 and Y3Al5O12 laser crystals seem to identify the active center as a Cr4+ ion in a tetrahedral site. 相似文献