全文获取类型
收费全文 | 404726篇 |
免费 | 4380篇 |
国内免费 | 1397篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 212482篇 |
晶体学 | 6345篇 |
力学 | 17699篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 47139篇 |
物理学 | 126831篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2948篇 |
2020年 | 3264篇 |
2019年 | 3755篇 |
2018年 | 4745篇 |
2017年 | 4628篇 |
2016年 | 6996篇 |
2015年 | 4493篇 |
2014年 | 6903篇 |
2013年 | 18604篇 |
2012年 | 13895篇 |
2011年 | 17012篇 |
2010年 | 11495篇 |
2009年 | 11312篇 |
2008年 | 15271篇 |
2007年 | 15496篇 |
2006年 | 14521篇 |
2005年 | 13214篇 |
2004年 | 12104篇 |
2003年 | 10717篇 |
2002年 | 10486篇 |
2001年 | 12055篇 |
2000年 | 9173篇 |
1999年 | 7193篇 |
1998年 | 5904篇 |
1997年 | 5984篇 |
1996年 | 5516篇 |
1995年 | 5146篇 |
1994年 | 4904篇 |
1993年 | 4851篇 |
1992年 | 5356篇 |
1991年 | 5389篇 |
1990年 | 5140篇 |
1989年 | 4977篇 |
1988年 | 5047篇 |
1987年 | 4947篇 |
1986年 | 4728篇 |
1985年 | 6281篇 |
1984年 | 6633篇 |
1983年 | 5474篇 |
1982年 | 5894篇 |
1981年 | 5773篇 |
1980年 | 5585篇 |
1979年 | 5656篇 |
1978年 | 5976篇 |
1977年 | 5798篇 |
1976年 | 6055篇 |
1975年 | 5508篇 |
1974年 | 5587篇 |
1973年 | 5928篇 |
1972年 | 3755篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
João Marcos G. Barbosa Milenna K. Fernandes Rodrigues Lurian C. David Taynara C. e Silva Danielly A. Fortuna Lima Naiara Z. Pereira Emmanuel B. D'Alessandro Anselmo E. de Oliveira Paulo H. Jorge da Cunha Maria Clorinda S. Fioravanti Nelson R. Antoniosi Filho 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(11):e4935
An innovative volatolomic approach employs the detection of biomarkers present in cerumen (earwax) to identify cattle intoxication by Stryphnodendron rotundifolium Mart., Fabaceae (popularly known as barbatimão). S. rotundifolium is a poisonous plant with the toxic compound undefined and widely distributed throughout the Brazilian territory. Cerumen samples from cattle of two local Brazilian breeds (‘Curraleiro Pé-Duro’ and ‘Pantaneiro’) were collected during an experimental intoxication protocol and analyzed using headspace (HS)/GC–MS followed by multivariate analysis (genetic algorithm for a partial least squares, cluster analysis, and classification and regression trees). A total of 106 volatile organic metabolites were identified in the cerumen samples of bovines. The intoxication by S. rotundifolium influenced the cerumen volatolomic profile of the bovines throughout the intoxication protocol. In this way, it was possible to detect biomarkers for cattle intoxication. Among the biomarkers, 2-octyldecanol and 9-tetradecen-1-ol were able to discriminate all samples between intoxicated and nonintoxicated bovines. The cattle intoxication diagnosis by S. rotundifolium was accomplished by applying the cerumen analysis using HS/GC–MS, in an easy, accurate, and noninvasive way. Thus, the proposed bioanalytical chromatography protocol is a useful tool in veterinary applications to determine this kind of intoxication. 相似文献
93.
The structure and rotational barrier for the mesityl-silicon bond of 2,2-dimesityl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyltrisilane have been investigated by 1H- and 13C-variable temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as well as by density functional theory structural calculations. The calculations show that the lowest energy structure has C2 symmetry with nonequivalent ortho methyl groups, consistent with the crystal structure and solution NMR. The nonequivalent ortho methyl groups exchange through a Cs transition state with a calculated relative free energy of 11.0 kcal mol−1. The barrier for this rotation found by dynamic NMR is 13.4 ± 0.2 kcal mol−1 at 298 K. 相似文献
94.
Chandrachood Pranav S. Jadhav Amol R. Garud Dinesh R. Deshpande Nirmala R. Puranik Vedavati G. Kashalkar Rajashree V. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(12):5219-5230
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A series of quinoxaline derivatives were efficiently synthesized by convenient and simple procedure in excellent yields using 1 wt.% of titanium silicate (TS-1)... 相似文献
95.
Two new divalent copper (C1) and zinc (C2) chelates having the formulae [M(PIMC)2] (where M = Cu(II), Zn(II) and PIMC = Ligand [(E)-3-(((3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)imino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one] were obtained and characterized by several techniques. Structures and geometries of the synthesized complexes were judged based on the results of alternative analytical and spectral tools supporting the proposed formulae. IR spectral data confirmed the coordination of the ligands to the copper and zinc centers as monobasic tridentate in the enol form. Thermal analysis, UV-Vis spectra and magnetic moment confirmed the geometry around the copper center to be tetrahedral, square pyramidal and octahedral. Study of the binding ability of the synthesized compounds with Circulating tumor DNA (CT-DNA) bas been evaluated applying UV-Vis spectral titration and viscosity measurements. The copper and zinc oxides were achieved from the copper and zinc nano-particles structures Schiff base complexes as the raw material after calcination for 5 hr at 600°C. On the other hand, synthesized of C1 and C2 NPs were used as suitable precursors to the preparation of CuO and ZnO NPs. Finally, the synthesized of the two complexes exhibited enhanced activity against the tested bacterial (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia Coli) and fungal strains (Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus) as compared to HPIMC. Among all these synthesized compounds, C1 exhibits good cleaving ability compared to other newly synthesized C2. 相似文献
96.
K.M.J. Rocha R.G. Leitão E.G. Oliveira-Barros M.A. Oliveira C.G.L. Canellas M.J. Anjos L.E. Nasciutti R.T. Lopes 《X射线光谱测定》2019,48(5):476-481
Prostate cancer is a highly prevalent disease and ranks second among malignant neoplasms that affect men around the world, behind lung cancer alone. Trace elements are very important and are involved in many cellular processes. The X-ray microfluorescence technique is an advanced tool of high spatial resolution, sensitivity, multielemental analysis, and nondestructiveness for trace element study. This study aimed to investigate the elemental distribution in spheroids obtained through the following human prostate cell lines using synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence: tumor cell line androgen independent (DU145), tumor cell line androgen dependent (LNCaP), and normal cell line (RWPE-1). The measurements were performed with a standard geometry of 45° of incidence, excited by a white beam using a pixel of 25 μm and an acquisition time of 300 ms/pixel at the X-ray fluorescence beamline at the Synchrotron Light National Laboratory (Campinas, Brazil). The synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence results showed differences between groups in all elements analyzed and suggested that further studies should be performed to understand the relationship of these trace elements with the progression and development of the disease. 相似文献
97.
Martín D. Safe 《Journal of Graph Theory》2020,93(2):268-298
A graph is concave-round if its vertices can be circularly enumerated so that the closed neighborhood of each vertex is an interval in the enumeration. In this study, we give a minimal forbidden induced subgraph characterization for the class of concave-round graphs, solving a problem posed by Bang-Jensen, Huang, and Yeo [SIAM J. Discrete Math., 13 (2000), pp. 179–193]. In addition, we show that it is possible to find one such forbidden induced subgraph in linear time in any given graph that is not concave-round. As part of the analysis, we obtain characterizations by minimal forbidden submatrices for the circular-ones property for rows and for the circular-ones property for rows and columns and show that, also for both variants of the property, one of the corresponding forbidden submatrices can be found (if present) in any given matrix in linear time. We make some final remarks regarding connections to some classes of circular-arc graphs. 相似文献
98.
JETP Letters - The leading role of the bremsstrahlung at resonant Compton scattering of a hard X-ray photon by a multielectron atom has been theoretically predicted. This result can be important in... 相似文献
99.
100.
Ivanov K. A. Gubaidullin A. R. Morozov K. M. Sasin M. E. Kaliteevskii M. A. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2019,126(6):787-787
Optics and Spectroscopy - 10.1134/S0030400X17050095 相似文献