全文获取类型
收费全文 | 275820篇 |
免费 | 3982篇 |
国内免费 | 1013篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 148423篇 |
晶体学 | 3844篇 |
力学 | 10853篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 33052篇 |
物理学 | 84636篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2202篇 |
2019年 | 2371篇 |
2018年 | 2931篇 |
2017年 | 2861篇 |
2016年 | 4776篇 |
2015年 | 3334篇 |
2014年 | 4713篇 |
2013年 | 12849篇 |
2012年 | 9637篇 |
2011年 | 11644篇 |
2010年 | 7702篇 |
2009年 | 7410篇 |
2008年 | 10498篇 |
2007年 | 10550篇 |
2006年 | 9722篇 |
2005年 | 9048篇 |
2004年 | 8042篇 |
2003年 | 7058篇 |
2002年 | 6893篇 |
2001年 | 7839篇 |
2000年 | 5922篇 |
1999年 | 4622篇 |
1998年 | 3889篇 |
1997年 | 3920篇 |
1996年 | 3717篇 |
1995年 | 3525篇 |
1994年 | 3363篇 |
1993年 | 3451篇 |
1992年 | 3765篇 |
1991年 | 3618篇 |
1990年 | 3453篇 |
1989年 | 3392篇 |
1988年 | 3432篇 |
1987年 | 3304篇 |
1986年 | 3174篇 |
1985年 | 4408篇 |
1984年 | 4541篇 |
1983年 | 3747篇 |
1982年 | 4094篇 |
1981年 | 3986篇 |
1980年 | 3866篇 |
1979年 | 3879篇 |
1978年 | 4087篇 |
1977年 | 3917篇 |
1976年 | 4112篇 |
1975年 | 3678篇 |
1974年 | 3814篇 |
1973年 | 4057篇 |
1972年 | 2467篇 |
1971年 | 1935篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
191.
R. Halin 《Results in Mathematics》2002,41(1-2):106-113
Problems related to Tutte’s theorem on the generation of the cycle space of a 3-connected finite graph are discussed for infinite graphs. 相似文献
192.
By using the method of generalized conjugation problems, we propose a numerical scheme for investigation of the redistribution of temperature stresses in a piecewise-homogeneous cylindrical shell caused by a longitudinal crack. This scheme is based on systems of integral equations (some of them are singular) to determine the unknown jumps of integral characteristics of the disturbed temperature field and displacements and their derivatives on the line of a crack and on the interface as well as the derivatives of these integral characteristics with respect to the longitudinal coordinate at the interface. 相似文献
193.
Milutin R. Dostanic 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(6):1755-1764
We prove a second order formula concerning distribution of singular values of Toeplitz matrices in some cases when conditions of the H. Widom Theorem are not satisfied.
194.
Mathematical economics has a long history and covers many interdisciplinary areas between mathematics and economics. At its center lies the theory of market equilibrium. The purpose of this expository article is to introduce mathematicians to price decentralization in general equilibrium theory. In particular, it concentrates on the role of positivity in the theory of convex economic analysis and the role of normal cones in the theory of non-convex economies. 相似文献
195.
Possible Loss and Recovery of Gibbsianness¶During the Stochastic Evolution of Gibbs Measures 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A.C.D. van Enter R. Fernández F. den Hollander F. Redig 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2002,226(1):101-130
We consider Ising-spin systems starting from an initial Gibbs measure ν and evolving under a spin-flip dynamics towards a
reversible Gibbs measure μ≠ν. Both ν and μ are assumed to have a translation-invariant finite-range interaction. We study
the Gibbsian character of the measure νS(t) at time t and show the following:
(1) For all ν and μ, νS(t) is Gibbs for small t.
(2) If both ν and μ have a high or infinite temperature, then νS(t) is Gibbs for all t > 0.
(3) If ν has a low non-zero temperature and a zero magnetic field and μ has a high or infinite temperature, then νS(t) is Gibbs for small t and non-Gibbs for large t.
(4) If ν has a low non-zero temperature and a non-zero magnetic field and μ has a high or infinite temperature, then νS(t) is Gibbs for small t, non-Gibbs for intermediate t, and Gibbs for large t.
The regime where μ has a low or zero temperature and t is not small remains open. This regime presumably allows for many different scenarios.
Received: 26 April 2001 / Accepted: 10 October 2001 相似文献
196.
A.R. Phani M. PassacantandoS. Santucci 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(3):383-392
Crack free, dense and transparent CdTiO3 thin films have been prepared by sol-gel technique using titanium butoxide and cadmium acetate. The formation of the CdTiO3 phase started from 500°C annealing temperature onwards. The complete orthorhombic structure of CdTiO3 was formed on Silicon (100) substrate at an annealing temperature of 600°C for 5 h. As the annealing temperature increased from 600 to 700°C, we have observed the cadmium silicate phase at the interface of Si and CdTiO3 phase. Structural, morphological and elemental evolution of these CdTiO3 thin films produced by sol-gel synthesis were characterised by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TMAFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) respectively. 相似文献
197.
198.
The adsorption of hydrogen on a clean Cu10%/Ni90% (110) alloy single crystal was studied using flash desorption spectroscopy (FDS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and work function measurements. Surface compositions were varied from 100% Ni to 35% Ni. The hydrogen chemisorption on a-surface of 100% nickel revealed strong attractive interactions between the hydrogen atoms in accordance with previous work on Ni(100). Three desorption states (β1, β2 and α) appeared in the desorption spectra. The highest temperature (α) state was occupied only after the initial population of the β2-state. As the amount of copper was increased in the nickel substrate, desorption from the higher energy binding α-state was reduced, indicating a decrease in the attractive interactions among hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen coverage at saturation was not affected by the addition of copper to the nickel substrate until the copper concentration was greater than 25% at which a sharp reduction in saturation coverage occurred. This phenomenon was apparently due to the adsorption of hydrogen on Ni atoms followed by occupation of NiNi and CuNi bridged adsorption sites, while occupation of CuCu sites was restricted due to an energy barrier to migration. 相似文献
199.
A fast-frequency modulated (FM) diode laser has been optically narrowed using the technique of resonant optical feedback, to provide linewidths in each FM mode of ≈ 200 kHz peak-to-peak. With a drive frequency of 50 MHz and modulation index of 0.2, the FM laser has been used for the first time to obtain Doppler-free FM spectra of the Rb D1 line at 795 nm. The potential use of this system for laser frequency stabilisation is discussed. 相似文献
200.
R. F. Bikbaev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,57(3):3078-3083
Diffraction by a semitransparent screen is considered in the framework of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The case of a defocusing medium is investigated. The method used represents a synthesis of the method of Riemann's matrix problem and the technique of Whitham's deformations of spectral curves.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova, Vol. 179, pp. 23–31, 1989. 相似文献