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41.
Inventiones mathematicae - 相似文献
42.
Michel Hébert 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》1991,31(2):133-143
Summary We give a syntactic characterization of (finitary) theories whose categories of models are closed under the formation of connected limits (respectively the formation of pullbacks and substructures) in the category of all structures. They are also those theories whose consistent extensions by new atomic facts admit in each component an initial structure (respectively an initial term structure), and also thoseT for whichM(T) is locally finitely multi-presentable in a canonical way. We also show that these two properties of theories are nonuniform. 相似文献
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We describe a new algorithm which uses the trajectories of a discrete dynamical system to sample the domain of an unconstrained objective function in search of global minima. The algorithm is unusually adept at avoiding nonoptimal local minima and successfully converging to a global minimum. Trajectories generated by the algorithm for objective functions with many local minima exhibit chaotic behavior, in the sense that they are extremely sensitive to changes in initial conditions and system parameters. In this context, chaos seems to have a beneficial effect: failure to converge to a global minimum from a given initial point can often be rectified by making arbitrarily small changes in the system parameters. 相似文献
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The diffraction of plane surface gravitational waves by the edge of an ice cover lying on the surface of an incompressible fluid of infinitely great depth is considered. The ice cover is simulated by a thin elastic plate. The wave reflection and transmission coefficients are determined when it interacts with the ice cover. A wave field is constructed in the fluid under the conditions that a periodic lumped force and a lumped moment act on the edge of the ice cover. It is shown that as the incident wavelength increases the reflection coefficient tends to zero and the transmission coefficient tends to unity. 相似文献
48.
V. Edon M.C. Hugon B. Agius L. Miotti C. Radtke F. Tatsch J.J. Ganem I. Trimaille I.J.R. Baumvol 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(2):289-293
The influence of processing parameters on the electrical characteristics of RuO2/LaAlO3/Si metal-oxide-semiconductor structures was investigated. In particular, the sputtering regime during deposition of LaAlO3 on Si and the atmosphere used in the post-deposition annealing step were addressed by determining capacitance-voltage and
gate current-voltage characteristics. These results were correlated with compositional information obtained by Rutherford
backscattering spectrometry and nuclear reaction analysis. A post-deposition annealing step in oxygen at 600 °C resulted in
better electrical characteristics of the final structure as compared to the same treatment performed in nitrogen. This result
is explained by oxygen ability to heal oxygen vacancies in the LaAlO3 film, especially at the dielectric/semiconductor interface region. A thermalized sputtering regime during deposition of LaAlO3 on Si leads to capacitors with electrical characteristics superior to those deposited in ballistic regime.
PACS 77.84.Dy; 81.15.Cd; 81.40.Gh; 73.40.Qv; 82.80.Yc 相似文献
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In this Note, we study a 2×2 system of evolution equations with some codimension 3 crossing. We derive two conditions of non-degeneracy. We focus on one of them and reduce our system to some Landau–Zener's type system. Using this reduction, we describe the energy transfer at the crossing by Landau–Zener formula for 2-scales semi-classical measures. To cite this article: C. Fermanian Kammerer, P. Gérard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 915–920. 相似文献