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991.
992.
Francesc Carreras M. Dolors Llongueras Antonio Magaña 《Annals of Operations Research》2005,137(1):67-89
A partnership in a cooperative game is a coalition that possesses an internal structure and, simultaneously, behaves as an
individual member. Forming partnerships leads to a modification of the original game which differs from the quotient game
that arises when one or more coalitions are actually formed.
In this paper, the Shapley value is used to discuss the convenience to form either coalitions or partnerships. To this end,
the difference between the additive Shapley value of the partnership in the partnership game and the Shapley alliance value
of the coalition, and also between the corresponding value of the internal and external players, are analysed. Simple games
are especially considered.
Research partially supported by Grant BFM 2003-01314 of the Science and Technology Spanish Ministry and the European Regional
Development Fund. 相似文献
993.
Rie Natsui 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2005,108(4):299-318
Summary Let Fq be a finite field with q elements. We consider formal Laurent series of Fq -coefficients with their continued fraction expansions by Fq -polynomials. We prove some arithmetic properties for almost every formal Laurent series with respect to the Haar measure. We construct a group extension of the non-archimedean continued fraction transformation and show its ergodicity. Then we get some results as an application of the individual ergodic theorem. We also discuss the convergence rate for limit behaviors. 相似文献
994.
995.
In this paper, space adaptivity is introduced to control the error in the numerical solution of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The reference numerical scheme is a new version of the discontinuous Galerkin method, which uses an implicit diffusive term in the direction of the streamlines, for stability purposes. The decision whether to refine or to unrefine the grid in a certain location is taken according to the magnitude of wavelet coefficients, which are indicators of local smoothness of the numerical solution. Numerical solutions of the nonlinear Euler equations illustrate the efficiency of the method. 相似文献
996.
The capability of a modern interpretation system for IR spectra has been tested, in which the process of structural assignment
is modelled by methods of fuzzy logic. Figures of merit were generated for different interpretation algorithms. These figures
of merit permit the validation as well as a comparison of independent interpretation systems. The influence of the sample
preparation practice onto the information content of the resulting spectrum has been evaluated as well. Automatically generated
band tables show only restricted reliability.
Received: 13 February 1997 / Revised: 1 April 1997 / Accepted: 3 April 1997 相似文献
997.
V. Boutou M. A. Lebeault-Dorget A. R. Allouche C. Bordas J. Chevaleyre 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1997,40(1):448-453
In this article, we present results obtained on structures of small bare and oxygenated barium clusters produced by the laser vaporization technique. Contrary to the very weak Ba—Ba binding (0.202 eV), the Ba—O binding is rather strong (5.8 eV). As a consequence, extremely small amounts of oxygen in the cluster source are sufficient to induce the nucleation of oxygenated barium clusters. Surprisingly, at least for substoechiometric systems, BanOm clusters exhibit the same icosahedral structure as bare clusters do. Mass spectra seem to indicate that replacing a barium atom with a strongly polar BaO molecule does not affect the geometrical structure of the cluster. This aspect is more easily understandable if we assume that the oxygen atom takes place inside the structure of the Ban cluster without significant distortions. Ab-initio calculations have been undertaken in order to give a satisfactory account of this hypothesis. 相似文献
998.
C. Boldrighini R.A. Minlos A. Pellegrinotti 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1997,189(2):533-557
We consider a general model of directed polymers on the lattice , weakly coupled to a random environment. We prove that the central limit theorem holds almost surely for the discrete time
random walk X
T
associated to the polymer. Moreover we show that the random corrections to the cumulants of X
T
are finite, starting from some dimension depending on the index of the cumulants, and that there are corresponding random
corrections of order , , in the asymptotic expansion of the expectations of smooth functions of X
T
. Full proofs are carried out for the first two cumulants. We finally prove a kind of local theorem
showing that the ratio of the probabilities of the events to the corresponding probabilities with no randomness, in the region of “moderate” deviations from the average drift bT, are, for almost all choices of the environment, uniformly close, as , to a functional of the environment “as seen from (T,y)$”.
Received: 14 October 1996 / Accepted: 28 March 1997 相似文献
999.
We examine certain special features exhibited by various classes of linear operators acting in a hereditarily indecomposable
Banach space. For instance, we show that the family of all Riesz operators in a H.I. space forms a closed, 2-sided ideal.
We also give further characterizations of the class of scalar-type spectral operators (to those already given in [16]). The
final section discusses some properties of the spectral maximal spaces of (necessarily decomposable) linear operators in such
spaces.
Conferenza tenuta il 16 settembre 1997
The support of the German Academic Exchange Scheme (DAAD) is gratefully acknowledged 相似文献
1000.
Y. A. Coutinho J. A. Martins Simões C. M. Porto 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1997,73(4):705-709
In this paper we investigate the effects of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the reaction e + e ? → W + W ?. We consider neutrino masses in the 1–10 TeV region. We show that at LEP II and NLC energies it is possible to use this processes to verify indirect evidence of heavy neutral particles with mixing angles of the order sin2 α = 0.01. We discuss the unitarity restrictions that can be obtained for vector singlet and fermion-mirror-fermion models. 相似文献