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室温离子液体介质中尺寸、结构可控Ni纳米微粒的制备及结构表征 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
分别以室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐和1-己基-3-甲基.咪唑四氟硼酸盐为介质,采用有机化合物热分解的方法制备了尺寸和结构均可控的金属Ni纳米微粒.采用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和傅立叶红外光谱仪对所制备的样品进行了结构表征.X射线衍射结果表明:以1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐为介质制备的Ni纳米微粒具有立方相结构,而以1-己基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐为介质制备的Ni纳米微粒具有六方相结构.透射电子显微镜结果表明:随着反应原料浓度的不同所制备的纳米微粒具有不同的粒径.傅立叶红外光谱表明:离子液体不但作为反应的介质而且作为修饰剂修饰在了Ni纳米微粒的表面,从而有效地阻止了Ni纳米微粒的团聚和氧化。 相似文献
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Amorphous carbon nanoparticles (a-CNPs) on a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) film, deposited on a silicon substrate, were synthesized using an electrodeposition combination from a methanol suspension of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride-modified MWCNTs. A low-voltage electropho- retic deposition of the MWCNTs and a high-voltage electrochemical deposition of the a-CNPs were carried out to yield homogenously attached a-CNPs on the surfaces of the MWCNTs, and form a composite film with good adhesion to the substrate. This scalable technology can produce a large area of a-CNP/MWCNT film. And the field emission investigations show that the a-CNP/MWCNT film has turn- on electric field of 3.17 V μm- 1 (at 10 μA cm-2) and threshold field of 4.62 V μm-1 (at 1 mA cm-2), which are lower than those of the MWCNT film. The a-CNP/MWCNT film can be deposited simply with large areas and may be a promising cathode material applied in field emission displays. 相似文献