Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

纳米结构泡沫金冲击响应的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学计算程序对纳米结构泡沫金(Au)的冲击响应进行了模拟,得到了不同疏松度条件下泡沫Au的冲击压缩特性。通过获取不同势函数条件下实密Au的冲击Hugoniot关系以及泡沫结构稳定性测试选取适合描述Au泡沫冲击过程中原子的相互作用势。采用密堆积球壳的方式建立泡沫Au的初始构型。通过改变空心球壳的尺寸得到不同疏松度的稳定的泡沫Au结构。对泡沫Au的冲击过程进行分子动力学模拟,获得了不同疏松度泡沫Au在不同冲击压缩强度下的热力学状态参数。将模拟结果与已有的状态方程数据库以及疏松物质冲击压缩模型进行比较,结果表明,计算和理论模型给出的结果仍然存在明显的差异性,亟需通过进一步实验研究来验证模拟计算和理论模型结果的可靠性。     

纳秒级前沿PFN-MARX发生器充放电特性

为了改善脉冲形成网络(PFN)-Marx发生器的输出波形,得到前沿较短、纹波因数尽可能小的输出波形,对单级PFN的特性进了仿真研究,包括PFN中末端电容、末端电感、PFN的阻抗等因素对单级PFN的输出波形的影响;建立了PFN-Marx发生器的整体仿真模型,并对采用耦合电感作为隔离电感和采用分立电感作为隔离电感进行了仿真研究。研究表明：采用耦合电感作为隔离电感可以使各级PFN的充电波形更加一致,效果更好。搭建了一个小型的PFN-Marx发生器,并研究了PFN-Marx发生器中气体开关在不同气压下导通时输出波形的差异,结果表明,升高气压有利于减小PFN-Marx发生器输出波形的前沿持续时间。     

GaN基薄膜半导体材料不同非线性效应的竞争关系

采用金属有机化合物化学气相沉积方法生长了未掺杂GaN,p型Mg掺杂GaN,InGaN/GaN多量子阱等薄膜半导体材料,研究了其在800 nm飞秒激光激发下的非线性光学性质.实验结果表明,在800 nm飞秒激光激发下,多光子荧光、二次谐波等非线性光学信号之间存在着竞争关系,反映出不同非线性光学信号对激发光的能量分配存在着竞争,并通过其非线性光学信号强度与激发强度之间的依赖关系进行了验证.同时,本文对其竞争机理进行了初步探究.     

镉掺杂氧化锌纳米晶禁带宽度的尺寸效应和掺杂效应研究

Cadmium-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals in the quantum confinement region have been firstly synthesized by a fast and facile sonochemical method.The alloyed structure of the nanocrystals is confirmed by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and infrared analysis.With the increase of cadmium to zinc molar ratio from 0 to 2.0,the crystallite sizes of the samples decrease from 5.1 nm to 2.6 nm,and the band gaps of the samples show a red shift then a blue shift,and a red shift again.The variations of band gaps of the samples can be interpreted by the crystallite size and the composition.It is found that both the non-thermal equilibrium environment established in the sonochemical reaction and the coordination ability of triethylene glycol solvent play crucial roles in the current preparation.     

HEPS-TF超导3W1扭摆磁铁控制系统的设计

介绍了中国高能同步辐射光源验证装置(HEPS-TF)中超导3W1扭摆磁铁控制系统的设计。该控制系统主要包括电源控制系统和低温信号监测系统。整个控制系统基于实验物理及工业控制系统(EPICS),其硬件结构以串口服务器为核心,将接口转换为标准的RS232/485接口。软件方面,通过应用StreamDevice设备驱动模块开发了基于Modbus协议的EPICS驱动,缩短了设备驱动的开发周期。上层控制界面采用嵌入了EPICS Qt框架的Qt Creator开发,增强了其灵活性。目前控制系统的离线测试已完成。     

强激光锥型靶真空电子加速数值模拟研究

真空激光加速机制具有加速场梯度大、加速电子电量高的优点,目前制约真空加速机制研究发展的主要问题是如何产生具有一定初速度的电子并将其注入加速场。提出了一种利用强激光与锥型靶相互作用产生高能电子并实现真空加速的新方法,利用二维PIC(Particle-in-cell)粒子模拟程序对这一方法进行了研究。模拟结果显示,对于光强为10²¹ W/cm²量级的高斯激光脉冲,产生了能量为GeV量级、发散角约为1°的强流快电子束。此外还通过理论解析和参数模拟研究了靶半径对这种超热电子加速机制的影响。     

基于模场自积增强检测的光纤声光旋转传感器

介绍了一种应变不敏感的基于模场自积增强检测的光纤声光旋转传感器.通过调节加载到光纤声致光栅上的微波频率能使双模光纤输出高纯度LP_(11)模式.采用自积增强算法显著提高传感分辨比例,改善探测速度,实现对环境旋转角度变化的动态监测.传感器在0°—180°的测量范围内,角度最大测量误差范围小于11%;在轴向应变为100—1500με之间对应变不敏感.     

A molecular dynamics study on melting point and specific heat of Ni<Subscript>3</Subscript>Al alloy

Using the Embedding Atom Method (EAM) for highly undercooled Ni₃Al alloy, the melting point and the specific heat were studied by a molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation of melting point was carried out by means of the sandwich method and the NVE ensemble method, and the results show a good agreement, whereas are larger than the experimental value of 1663 K. This difference is attributed to the influence of surface melting on experimental results, which causes the smaller measurements compared with the thermodynamic melting point. The simulated specific heat of Ni₃Al alloy weakly and linearly increases with the increase of undercooling in the temperature range from 800 K to 2000 K. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50395101)     

The absence of physical aging effects on the relaxation of rubbing-induced birefringence in polystyrene

We found, through extensive experimental studies, that the physical aging effects are absent in the relaxation of rubbing-induced birefringence (RIB) in polystyrene (PS), and the relaxation involves very small length scale. A phenomenological model based on individual birefringence elements is proposed for the RIB relaxation. The relaxation times (RTs) of the elements are found to be independent of the thermal or stress history of the samples, either before or after the formation of the birefringence. The RTs are also independent of the molecular weight, rubbing conditions, and film thickness, while the RTs distribution function does depend on the molecular weight and rubbing conditions. The model provides quantitative interpretations that agree very well with all the reported experimental results, and sheds important light on the novel behaviors of the RIB relaxation. The absence of physical aging effects is probably due to the combined effects of small length scale of the RIB relaxation, and the accelerated aging speed in the near surface region in which the RIB concentrates.