Electrical properties of Ca3-xSmxCo4O9+δceramics prepared under magnetic field

We fabricate Sm-doped Ca3Co4O9+δ(CCO)bulk materials in magnetic field during both processes of chemical synthesis and cold pressing.The structure and electrical performance of the samples are investigated.With the increasing Sm concentration,the electrical conductivity 1/ρ decreases and the Seebeck coefficientαincreases.As a result,the power factor(PF=α^2/ρ)is raised slightly.After applying magnetic field,the extent of texture,grain size and density of all the bulk materials are improved obviously,thereby an enhanced electrical conductivity can be gained.Additionally,the degeneracy of Co^4+ state in the CoO2 layer of CCO is also increased as the magnetic field is used in the preparing process,which results in an enhancedα.The Ca2.85Sm0.15Co4O9+δ prepared in magnetic field shows the largest power factor(0.20 mW·m^-1·K^-2 at 1073 K).     

基于能力培养的应用型本科物理实验教学模式探索

通过对传统大学物理实验教学现状的分析和讨论,针对目前大学物理实验课程的教学模式进行研究,在遵循实验教学自身规律的前提下,构建"模块化"实验课程教学模式,从而改善课程结构,为培养学生解决具体问题的实践能力和创新思维提供针对性的训练;并采用"启发式""问题式"的教学方法和多样化的考核评价标准,对于不同专业、不同基础、不同背景的学生进行差异化教学,建立以人才培养为核心的科学教学体系,进一步提高大学物理实验课程的教学质量和效果.     

Noninvasive Temperature Measurement in Dental Materials Using Nd3+, Yb3+ Doped Nanoparticles Emitting in the Near Infrared Region

In this work, the application of near infrared (NIR)-emitting NaYbF₄:1%Tm³⁺@NaLuF₄:30%Nd³⁺ core–shell nanoparticles is reported for noninvasive probing and monitoring the temperature during photopolymerization of dental materials. When excited at 808 nm, the synthesized nanoparticles emit NIR photoluminescence (PL) with two distinctive peaks at 865 and 980 nm which correspond to radiative transitions from the doped Nd³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions, respectively. Luminescence intensity ratio between these two bands is found to vary with temperature due to temperature-dependent electronic excitation energy transfer between Nd³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions at the core/shell interface. This finding allows luminescence ratiometric evaluation of the in situ temperature during photopolymerization of resin cement (doped with nanoparticles) in a veneer placement procedure. In addition, the NIR emission also enables PL imaging of the distribution of the adhesive under the veneer. The results highlight that rare-earth ions–doped nanoparticles with both excitation and emission in the NIR spectral range are advantageous for both PL-based nanothermometry and imaging due to the reduced attenuation of NIR light by dental ceramics.     

复合型变耦合系数定向耦合器开关特性的研究

研究了高斯—常数—高斯平滑连接的复合型变耦合系数定向耦合器的开关特性曲线。研究了耦合器各分段长度对开关曲线的影响。数值模拟发现,耦合器各组成部分的参量对耦合器开关曲线尾部的振荡及开关功率的大小均有影响,且呈现出一定的规律性。高斯型波导部分的相对长度以及直波导部分所占份额共同决定了耦合器开关曲线尾部的振荡大小,且开关曲线的振荡与耦合函数的傅里叶变换的振荡密切相关。     

Dynamics of femtosecond laser interactions with dielectrics

Femtosecond laser pulses appear as an emerging and promising tool for processing wide bandgap dielectric materials for a variety of applications. This article aims to provide an overview of recent progress in understanding the fundamental physics of femtosecond laser interactions with dielectrics that may have the potential for innovative materials applications. The focus of the overview is the dynamics of femtosecond laser-excited carriers and the propagation of femtosecond laser pulses inside dielectric materials. PACS 61.80.Ba; 52.38.Mf; 42.65.Jx; 78.47.+p; 71.35.-y     

Unified Mie and fractal scattering by biological cells and subcellular structures

Angle-resolved light scattering spectroscopy of biological cells is investigated in the visible wavelength range. A unified Mie and fractal model is shown to provide an accurate global agreement with light scattering spectra from 1.1 degrees to 165 degrees scattering angles. It is found that light scattering in forward directions (<8 degrees ) is dominated by Mie scattering by the bare cell and nucleus, whereas light scattering at large angles (>20 degrees ) is determined by fractal scattering by subcellular structures. The findings are consistent with the results of experimental investigation of the contributions of different cellular components to light scattering by cells.     

Temperature dependence of interband transition energy in InGaAsN strain-compensated quantum-well and ridge-waveguide lasers fabricated with pulsed anodic oxidation

Ridge-waveguide InGaAsN triple-quantum-well strain-compensated lasers grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition were fabricated with pulsed anodic oxidation. The laser’s output power reached 145 mW in continuous-wave mode at room temperature for a 4-?m -stripe-width laser. Continuous-wave single longitudinal mode operation was maintained at a high injection current level with a wavelength of 1287.3 nm at room temperature. Single longitudinal mode operation at 1317.2 nm was achieved at twice the threshold current at 100 °C. The band gap of InGaAsN in the quantum wells at different temperatures was calculated and compared to the measured temperature-dependent laser wavelength.     

闭合回路在磁场中的运动

1载流圆环在匀强磁场中的受力情况 半径为r0,通以电流I的弹性圆环,放在光滑的水平面上,磁感强度为B0的匀强磁场垂直穿过圆环,如图1所示.     

用e+e－→h′s反应中类双喷注事例研究部分子末态的色联接

借助JETSET事例产生器对e⁺e^－→h′s反应中的类双喷注事例进行研究.研究发现,在QCD微扰与非微扰的界面上,部分子系统的色中性流和色分离单态两种不同色联接方式导致了强子末态某些可观测量的显著差别.因此,它们可以用于判别部分子的色联接方式.     

聚对苯乙炔MOPPV/ZnSe量子点复合材料太阳电池性能研究

基于量子点材料的特殊物理性能和量子点聚合物复合材料高的光电转换性能, 本文在MOPPV溶液中制备了粒度可控、 结晶性好、颗粒尺寸约为3.75 nm的ZnSe量子点材料, 最终获得不同质量比的MOPPV/ZnSe复合材料. 分别使用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、紫外可见吸收光谱等研究其特性结果表明MOPPV与ZnSe量子点可以有效地复合且发生光诱导电荷转移; 通过对MOPPV、ZnSe和MOPPV/ZnSe复合材料太阳电池性能的研究发现, 与MOPPV和ZnSe单体相比复合材料光伏特性呈现增加的趋势, 并且复合材料光电性能随着ZnSe量子点材料质量浓度的增加呈现先增大后减小的现象, 当MOPPV和ZnSe的质量比为1:1时, 其转换效率最大, 开路电压为0.516 V, 短路电流为2.018 mA, 填充因子为25.53%, 转换效率为0.167%. 关键词： 量子点 复合材料 伏安特性