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Jiaji Cheng Haodong Wang Xu Wang Shaoxiang Li Yue Zhou Feng Zhang Yong Wang Wenjuan Qu Dong Wang Xiujiang Pang 《先进技术聚合物》2019,30(12):3091-3098
Ramie fiber (RF) with excellent tensile strength was treated by a flame retardant and obtained the modified RF (MRF) that is incombustible. Then, MRF was used to improve the performance of rigid polyurethane foams (RPUF). The mechanical properties of the composite were investigated by compressive strength test and shear stress test. The fire characteristics were studied using a cone calorimeter. And the thermal decomposition and flammable properties were further evaluated using thermogravimetric analysis and limiting oxygen index. The results showed that MRF improve the mechanical properties of RPUF and eliminate the harm of flammability of RF on the RPUF. 相似文献
143.
RuCl?·3H?O was found to be an effective catalyst for reactions of indoles, 2-methylthiophene, and 2-methylfuran with aldehydes to afford the corresponding bis(indolyl)methanes, bis(thienyl)methanes, and bis(fur-2-yl)methanes in moderate to excellent yields. Experimental results indicated that mono(indolyl)methanol is not the reaction intermediate under these reaction conditions. 相似文献
144.
In this paper, Co-60γ ray was used to irradiate the ointment cold cream at room temperature (25°C). We also used FTIR, GC and thin film chromatogram to analyse various irradiated samples. It was found that the ointment cold cream can be irradiated at dose of 5–35 kGy and at dose rate from 0.2 to 0.6 kGy/h at room temperature (25°C) without evident decomposition. At dose of 5–15 kGy, the number of bacteria can be reduced to hygienic standard value. The radiation sterilization is a safe method for killing the bacteria in the ointment cold cream. 相似文献
145.
Photocontrolled Multidirectional Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on an Upconversion Substrate 下载免费PDF全文
Zhengqing Yan Hongshuang Qin Prof. Jinsong Ren Prof. Xiaogang Qu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(35):11182-11187
The effective guidance of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation on a substrate by near‐infrared (NIR) light is particularly attractive for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, most of current substrates cannot control multidirectional differentiation of MSCs like natural tissues. Herein, a photocontrolled upconversion‐based substrate was designed and constructed for guiding multidirectional differentiation of MSCs. The substrate enables MSCs to maintain their stem‐cell characteristics due to the anti‐adhesive effect of 4‐(hydroxymethyl)‐3‐nitrobenzoic acid modified poly(ethylene glycol) (P1) attached on the upconversion substrate. Upon NIR irradiation, the P1 is released from the substrate by photocleavage. The detachment of P1 can change cell–matrix interactions dynamically. Moreover, MSCs cultured on the upconversion substrate can be specifically induced to differentiate to adipocytes or osteoblasts by adjusting the NIR laser. Our work provides a new way of using NIR‐based upconversion substrate to modulate the multidirectional differentiation of MSCs. 相似文献
146.
Ti02/EDTA-rich carbon composites(TiO_2/EDTA-RC) have been successfully synthesized via a low temperature carbonization process. TiO_2/EDTA-RC exhibits marked absorption of visible light and excellent photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) activity under visible light irradiation(λ420 nm). Due to the high carboxyl group content and strong coordination ability of EDTA, TiO_2-EDTA complex can be easily fabricated between EDTA incorporated in carbon sheet and titanol group on the surface of TiO_2. TiO_2-EDTA complexes on the surface of TiO_2/EDTA-RC, the LMCT complex, are responsible for the prominent photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) properties of Ti02/EDTA-RC under visible light irradiation. In addition, the unique structure ofTiO_2/EDTA-RC is also propitious to the visible-light photocatalytic reduction of Cr(Ⅵ).Carbon sheet of TiO_2/EDTA-RC acts as a supporter. TiO_2 nanoparticles and EDTA homogeneously disperse into the carbon sheet supporter and form the TiO_2-EDTA complexes, which can avoid the aggregation of TiO_2 nanoparticles in the aqueous solution and provide more photocatalytic reaction points for the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ). 相似文献
147.
A new dual chemosensor (TTF-PBA) for Fe3+ and Cu2+ in different signal pathways was designed and synthesized. The absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum and cyclic voltammograms changed in the presence of Cu2+ and Fe3+. The optical color changed within 5 s from yellow to orange upon the addition of Cu2+, and it changed to dark yellow when Fe3+ existed. The cyclic voltammogram of Cu2+/TTF-PBA changed from Eox = 0.50 V, Ered = 0.32 V to Eox = 0.64 V, Ered = 0.80 V (vs Ag/AgCl) upon the addition of 2.0 equiv. Cu2+. As for Fe3+/TTF-PBA, its oxidation wave disappeared, and its reduction wave appeared at Ered = ?0.59 V (vs Ag/AgCl) upon the addition of 4.0 equv. Fe3+. The sensor displayed high selectivity for Cu2+ and Fe3+ over other ions including Pb2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Ag+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Al3+, Co2+, Pd2+, Hg2+, Fe2+, Cd2+, Ce3+, Bi3+ and Au3+, the detection limits for Cu2+ and Fe3+ ion reached as low as 5.33 × 10?7 mol/L and 5.34 × 10?7 mol/L, respectively. Furthermore, when Fe3+ existed, Cu2+ can be detected sequentially by the sensor through the absorption spectrum and the color change observed by naked-eyes. 相似文献
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149.
藻类肝毒素的富集提取与分离 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用固相萃取(SPE)和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对蓝绿藻肝毒素进行富集与分离。以悦目颤藻为研究对象,选择最佳方式破坏其细胞,使其释放出细胞内肝毒素,对肝毒素进行SPE富集提取。用反相HPLC技术,以C18柱作分离术,32%乙腈-水(含0.01mol/L乙酸铵)为流动相,达到了对藻类肝毒素的良好分离。 相似文献
150.