关于夸克凝聚和混合凝聚平移不变性的讨论

讨论夸克凝聚和混合凝聚在Lorentz规范下的泰勒展开式,这两个展开式可用来计算算符乘积展开中非微扰修正项的Wilson系数.与目前在QCD求和规则方法中所应用的、在固定点规范下的相应展开式相比,新的展开式具有平移不变性的优点.     

光纤通信接收机中MOSFET前置放大器的热噪声

用一种简单明了的新方法推导了ＭＯＳＦＥＴ热噪声电流功率谱密度的通用计算公式，据此计算得到了光纤通信接收机中ＭＯＳＦＥＴ热噪声电流功率谱密度为ＳＩＤ＝４ＫＴａｇｍｓａｔ或４ＫＴｒｇｄｏｈｍ，其中ａ和ｒ是由器件衬底掺杂浓度、栅下氧化层电容大小、漏极电压等参数决定的因子．本文证明了对于光接收机中工作在放大状态的ＭＯＳＦＥＴ，取ａ＝２和ｒ＝２／３能较好地符合实际情况，而现有一些光纤通信文献中取ａ＝２／３则是不符合实际情况的．     

A red oxide phosphor, Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+ with perovskite-type structure, for white light-emitting diodes

Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+,a red oxide phosphor with a perovskite-type structure,has been synthesized through a solid-state reaction and its luminescence properties have been investigated.An absorption band centering at 450 nm is observed from the diffuse reflection spectra and the excitation spectra,indicating that the phosphor can match perfectly with the blue light of InGaN light-emitting diodes.A broad red emission band at 620 nm is found from the emission spectra,originating from the 4f 6 5d-4f 7 transition of the Eu 2+ ions.The best doping content of Eu in this material is about 5%.Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+is a highly promising red phosphor for use in white light-emitting diodes.     

Constructing a cochlear transducer function from the summating potential using a low-frequency bias tone

A new method is developed to construct a cochlear transducer function using modulation of the summating potential (SP), a dc component of the electrical response of the cochlea to a sinusoid. It is mathematically shown that the magnitude of the SP is determined by the even-order terms of the power series representing a nonlinear function. The relationship between the SP magnitudes and the second derivative of the transducer function was determined by using a low-frequency bias tone to position a high-frequency probe tone at different places along the cochlear transducer function. Two probe tones (6 kHz and 12 kHz) ranging from 70 to 90 dB SPL and a 25-Hz bias tone at 130 dB SPL were simultaneously presented. Electric responses from the cochlea were recorded by an electrode placed at the round window to obtain the SP magnitudes. The experimental results from eight animals demonstrated that the SP magnitudes as a function of bias levels are essentially proportional to the second derivative of a sigmoidal Boltzmann function. This suggests that the low-frequency modulated SP amplitude can be used to construct a cochlear transducer function.     

Reverse Monte Carlo study on structural order in liquid and glassy AlFe alloys

This paper reports that anomalous local order in liquid and glassy AlFeCe alloy has been detected by x-ray diffraction measurements. The addition of the element Ce has a great effect on this local structural order. The element Ce favours interpenetration of the icosahedra by sharing a common face and edges. It argues that frustration between this short-range order and the long-range crystalline order controls the glass-forming ability of these liquids. The obtained results suggest that a system having a stronger tendency to show local icosahedral order should be a better glass-former. This scenario also naturally explains the close relationship between the local icosahedral order in a liquid, glass-forming ability, and the nucleation barrier. Such topological local order has also been analysed directly using the reverse Monte Carlo method. It also estimated the fraction of local ordered and disordered structural units in a glassy AlFeCe alloy.     

Nanostructured ZnO thin films by chemical bath deposition in basic aqueous ammonia solutions for photovoltaic applications

This paper presents further insights and observations of the chemical bath deposition (CBD) of ZnS thin films using an aqueous medium involving Zn-salt, ammonium sulfate, aqueous ammonia, and thioure. Results on physical and chemical properties of the grown layers as a function of ammonia concentration are reported. Physical and chemical properties were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Rapid growth of nanostructured ZnO films on fluorine-doped SnO₂ (FTO) glass substrates was developed. ZnO films crystallized in a wurtzite hexagonal structure and with a very small quantity of Zn(OH)₂ and ZnS phases were obtained for the ammonia concentration ranging from 0.75 to 2.0 M. Flower-like and columnar nanostrucured ZnO films were deposited in two ammonia concentration ranges, respectively: one between 0.75 and 1.0 M and the other between 1.4 and 2.0 M. ZnS films were formed with a high ammonia concentration of 3.0 M. The formation mechanisms of ZnO, Zn(OH)₂, and ZnS phases were discussed in the CBD process. The developed technique can be used to directly and rapidly grow nanostructured ZnO film photoanodes. Annealed ZnO nanoflower and columnar nanoparticle films on FTO substrates were used as electrodes to fabricate the dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The DSSC based on ZnO-nanoflower film showed an energy conversion efficiency of 0.84%, which is higher compared to that (0.45%) of the cell being constructed using a photoanode of columnar nanoparticle ZnO film. The results have demonstrated the potential applications of CBD nanostructured ZnO films for photovoltaic cells.     

High-efficiency holographic volume index gratings in DR1-dye-doped poly(methyl methacrylate)

Holographic volume index gratings with high diffraction efficiency (greater than 80%) are recorded in a thick sample of Disperse Red 1-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) with red light (647 nm), which is far away from the absorption peak (488 nm) of the material. Measurements of photoinduced birefringence and polarization holography recording confirm that the azo-dye reorientation mechanism is responsible for the grating formation. Energy coupling between the two writing beams is observed even when the incident beams have equal intensity.     

靶材偏置低电压对激光等离子体诱导靶上电势信号的影响

针对激光等离子体在Cu靶上诱导产生的电势信号展开实验研究，主要讨论了靶材偏置低电压时对电势信号的影响. 实验结果表明，外加低电压时，靶上电势信号呈现单峰脉冲结构，且靶材偏置负压时为正脉冲，偏置正压时为负脉冲，脉冲幅值随偏置电压增大而增大. 通过对靶上电势信号演化特性的详细分析，从等离子体荷电效应出发，结合靶材偏压造成的电场效应成功解释了靶材偏压对靶上电势信号的影响.     

基于光闪烁法的烟气流速反演和路径加权函数的分析

为了对工业管道排放的污染气体的流速进行连续监测,设计了一种双路平行对射式烟气流速测量系统,并对基于光闪烁法测量烟气流速的相关理论进行了研究.利用相位屏技术对湍流介质中的光闪烁现象进行了理论分析,得到了用于工业管道烟气流速反演的光闪烁互相关的表达式.对烟气流速反演过程中平均流速的路径加权问题进行了探讨,给出了路径加权函数,数值模拟表明路径加权函数具有近似高斯线型的轴对称分布特性,反映出管道中心流速对于平均流速的较大贡献.在此基础上,分析了光源光谱对路径权重函数的影响,实验证明由于光源光谱具有一定的带宽,使得路径加权函数值有一定的变化,但加权函数的分布形状保持不变.对于平均流速的路径加权函数的分析为计算工业管道中烟气流速的空间分布提供了依据.     

Parallel signaling-based fast restoration scheme in distributed optical networks

The fast parallel restoration （FPR） scheme is proposed to achieve the fast setup of restoration label switched path （LSP） in the distributed optical networks. The scheme is derived by dividing the whole restoration LSP into several segments of sub-LSP and triggering each sub-LSP along the new route to finish the signaling procedure concurrently, and subsequently merging all sub-LSPs into a whole LSP. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the FPR scheme outperforms the other two typical restoration schemes in terms of connection setup time.