甲酸甲酯生产甲酰胺催化新工艺的研究

研究了在常压下,由甲酸甲酯与ＮＨ３反应生产甲酰胺的催化新工艺,比较了不同反应器、加或不加催化剂。催化剂活性组分含量、催化剂粒度大小及装量等对反应的影响,并考察了不同反应温度、ＮＨ３流量、反应时间与甲酰胺收率的关系,结果表明用催化新工艺在２ｇ－Ｍ－１０催化剂上,加２０ｍＬ甲酸甲酯,ＮＨ４流量为４Ｌ／ｈ,反应温度７℃,反应２ｈ后,甲酰胺收率可达９９％。     

锌金属硫蛋白预防甲基汞对细胞膜损伤作用的实验研究

不同剂量的Ｚｎ可以诱导小鼠肝脏产生ＺｎＭＴ,随着实验组Ｚｎ剂量的增加,肝脏内ＺｎＭＴ的含量也相应增加,呈剂量效应增加（ｒ＝０．９９６）。ＺｎＭＴ具有保护膜构象、膜ＳＨ基、拮抗ＭｅＨｇ对膜流动性及膜通透性的损伤作用。本实验结果为ＺｎＭＴ预防甲基汞中毒提供了科学依据,同时显示了诱导ＺｎＭＴ的锌剂量要适当,过高则有毒性作用。     

联苯聚醚醚酮酮的结晶动力学的研究

通过ｄｓｃ 方法对新型聚芳醚酮联苯聚醚醚酮酮（ＰＥＥＫＤＫ） 的等温及非等温熔融结晶动力学进行了研究,运用Ａｖｒａｍｉ 方程分析了其等温结晶行为,求得了等温结晶活化能,平衡熔点,成核参数,并与其它聚芳醚酮类聚合物进行了比较。同时,对ＰＥＥＫＤＫ的非等温结晶动力学也进行了研究。     

C~6~0乙醇胺铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

C~6~0与乙醇胺反应,然后与亚氯铂酸钾络合,制得了含配位氮原子的富勒烯铂配合物。该配合物能有效地催化烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢化反应,并对苯乙烯有独特的催化性能,以近100%的区域选择性得到α-加成产物。还对催化机理进行了初步的探讨。     

线性方程组的反问题

给定线性方程组AX= b,易求其通解,设为U0+ k1U1+ …+ krUr ()反过来,当给定()式,怎样构造一个线性方程组以()为通解? 本文称这类问题为线性方程组的反问题,并给出了这类问题的一个解法.     

低损耗有机聚合物光波导的制备及其数字化测量技术

介绍了低损耗有机聚合物光波导的制备工艺, 并采用 Ｃ Ｃ Ｄ 摄像法对波导的传输损耗进行测量。制备了在 ６３２．８ ｎｍ 波长下传输损耗小于 ０．５ ｄ Ｂ／ｃｍ 的有机聚合物光波导     

激光直写邻近效应的校正

邻近效应是限制光刻系统分辨力的一个重要因素,它也限制了激光直写在亚微米和亚半微米光刻中的应用。分析了激光直写邻近效应产生的原因,指出它和电子束直写及投影光刻的区别,提出了一种简便有效的邻近校正方法。实验表明,通过光学邻近校正（ＯＰＣ）,利用微米级激光直写系统,制作出了０．６μｍ的实用光刻线条     

Synthesis and characterization of trialkyltin esters of pyridinecarboxylic acids and crystal structure of [nBu3SnO2CC5H4N‐2]∞

Reactions of trialkyltin oxides with 2‐, 3‐, and 4‐pyridinecarboxylic acids in 1:1 stoichiometry yield 10 corressponding trialkyltin esters R₃SnO₂CC₅H₄N. All compounds are characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H, ¹¹³C, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR. The crystal structure of tributyltin ester of 2‐pyridinecarboxylic acid is determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. In this compound, the tin atom is rendered five‐coordinate in a trigonal bipyramidal structure by coordinating with 2‐pyridinecarboxylate group. The resulting structure is a linear polymer containing Sn O bonds (0.2278(5) and 0.2308(6) nm). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 15:524–529, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.20057     

Transition metal-catalyzed organic reactions in undivided electrochemical cells

Transition metal-catalyzed organic electrochemistry is a rapidly growing research area owing in part to the ability of metal catalysts to alter the selectivity of a given transformation. This conversion mainly focuses on transition metal-catalyzed anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction and great progress has been achieved in both areas. Typically, only one of the half-cell reactions is involved in the organic reaction while a sacrificial reaction occurs at the counter electrode, which is inherently wasteful since one electrode is not being used productively. Recently, transition metal-catalyzed paired electrolysis that makes use of both anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction has attracted much attention. This perspective highlights the recent progress of each type of electrochemical reaction and relatively focuses on the transition metal-catalyzed paired electrolysis, showcasing that electrochemical reactions involving transition metal catalysis have advantages over conventional reactions in terms of controlling the reaction activity and selectivity and figuring out that transition metal-catalyzed paired electrolysis is an important direction of organic electrochemistry in the future and offers numerous opportunities for new and improved organic reaction methods.

Transition metal-catalyzed organic electrochemistry is a rapidly growing research area owing in part to the ability of metal catalysts to alter the selectivity of a given transformation.     

A MODEL OF FISSION

Mass and kinetic energy distribution of fragments in thermal-neutron in-duced fission of ²³⁵U are calculated by a α decay-like model. Besides Coulomb andnuclear interactions, the deformation and intrinsic excitation energies of fragments arealso taken into account.