自由基活性聚合及其最新进展

本文介绍了实现自由基活性聚合的动力学、热力学条件及可能的途径。在这些条件下自由基保持稳定的低浓度，增长链自由基与休眠种处于动力学平衡动态，可有效地控制聚合反应，使聚合反应具有聚合物分子量随反应时间、单体转化率成线性增长关系及所得聚合物分子量分布较窄的特征，并且在加入第二单体时可继续生成嵌段共聚物。     

高硅沸石骨架结构及其稳定性的模拟计算(I)*

The lattice energy of a series of high-silica zeolites was determined using the lattice energy minimization method. The results were compared to the lattice energy of dense polymorphs of SiO2. All high-silica zeolites frameworks are only 30～67kJ•mol-1 less stable than α-quartz This may imply that there is little energy barrier to the formation of high-silica zeolites frame-works and explain the structural diversity observed for high-silica zeolites. The relationships of calculated lattice energies and framework Structures was disscussed. The results revealed a good linear relationship between framework density of these molecular sieves and all-silica framework lattice energies.     

2，2＇－偶氮二异丁酸二甲酯的合成及其热分解反应的研究

本文研究了２，２＇－偶氮二异丁酸二甲酯的合成及其在甲苯、二甲苯中的热分解反应动力学，得到了其热分解反应速度常数与反应温度的关系式：Ｋ＿ｄ＝１．６３×１００￣（－１４）ｅｘｐ（－１２３．３ＫＪ／ＲＴ）２，２＇－偶氮二异丁酸二甲酯作为苯乙烯自由基聚合的引发剂，其单体转化率随引发剂用量的增加而增高，产物分子量则随之下降；引发剂用量在５％以上时，可得到分子量低于１０￣３的含有酯基端基的聚合物。     

Preparation and Characterization of Nanoscopic Organic Semiconductor of Oxovanadium Phthalocyanine

Nanoscopic particles of oxovanadium phthalocyanine (VOPc, phase-II) with different particle sizes are prepared by aggregation of VOPc molecules in the presence of surfactants for the first time. A size effect in the region of nanoscale was observed in the UV-visible spectra. The photoconductivity of the nanoscopic VOPc is much higher than that of bulk VOPc. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.     

微量元素活性剂口服液对中老年人血液脂蛋白和脂质过氧化反应的影响

30名受试者平均年龄59．5±6．9岁．其中女性11名。每名受试者连续饮用微量元素活性剂口服液1个月。结果表明．血清总胆固醇由6．037mmol／L减少到4.867mmol／L，P＜0.01。低密度脂蛋白由4.470mmol／L减少到3．667mmol／L．P＜0．O1．甘油三脂和极低密度脂蛋白也分别降低了9．8％和10．6％；而高密度脂蛋白由0.720mmol／L增至1．003mmol／L，P＜O．O5；血浆丙二醛浓度由4．435mmol／L降至4.081mmol／L，P＜0．05：红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶浓度均升高。血脂和血脂蛋白的变化表明．微量元素活性剂口服液对中老年人防治脑动脉硬化和冠心病具有良好作用。     

用丘氏气提定氮器测定植物中的氮

研究了用气提滴定法测定植物中氮的条件和方法．实验结果表明，与蒸馏法相比，方法简便安全，结果准确     

配合物聚合反应研究──Ⅱ.以二氨基磺磷酸盐配合物合成聚脲

以二氨基磺酸盐配合物合成了一系列主链上合金属元素(Ca,Ni,Co,Cu)的聚脲聚合物。用IR和1HNMR对其结构进行了表征,以TG-DTA研究了其热性能,并讨论了金属元素种类及其含量对聚脲聚合物溶液粘度的影响。     

固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中挥发酚的研究

研究了用Waters Sep-Park-C18小柱固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中挥发酚的方法。水样中经水汽蒸馏分离后的挥发酚，用4－氨基安替比林显色，显色产物可用C18固相萃小柱萃取、乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定。方法污染小，操作简便，便于批量样品处理，用于饮用水中挥发酚的测定，结果令人满意。     

Recent progress in nanomaterial-enhanced fluorescence polarization/anisotropy sensors

In this review, we summarize the number of scientific publications in the field of FP/FA sensor in recent five years, and introduce the recent progress of FP/FA sensor based on nanomaterial. The various analytical applications of FP/FA sensor based on nanomaterial are discussed. We also provide perspectives on the current challenges and future prospects in the promising field.     

Theoretical Study of Ethanethiol Adsorption on HZSM-5 Zeolite

The density functional theory and the cluster model methods have been employed to investigate the interactions between ethanethiol and HZSM-5 zeolites. Molecular complexes formed by the adsorption of ethanethiol on silanol H3SiOH with two coordination forms, model Bronsted acid sites of zeolite cluster H3Si(OH)Al(OH)2SiH3 interaction with ethanethiol, aluminum species adsorbed ethanethiol have been comparatively studied. Full optimization and frequency analysis of all cluster models have been carried out using B3LYP hybrid method at 3-21G basis level for hydrogen atoms and 6-31G(d) basis set level for silicon, aluminum, oxygen, carbon, and sulfur atoms. The structures and energy changes of different coordination forms of H3Si(OH)Al(OH)2SiH3-ethanethiol, silanol-ethanethiol and Al(OH)3-ethanethiol have been studied. The calculated results showed the nature of interactions was van der Waals force as exhibited by not much change in geometric structures and properties. The preference order of ethanethiol adsorbed on HZSM-5 zeolite may be residual aluminum species, bridging hydroxyl groups and silanol OH groups from the adsorption heat. The adsorbed models of protonized ethanethiol on bridging hydroxyl OH groups and linear hydrogen bonded ethanethiol on bridging OH groups suggested in literature might not exist as revealed by this theoretical calculation. Possible adsorption models were obtained for the first time.