S-烷基-O-(邻烷氧基羰基苯基)-硫(赶)代磷酰胺的NMR研究

本工作记录了六种通式为H₂N RS P=O-O-COOR'(R=Me,Et,i-Pr,n-Pr;R'=Me,Et,i-Pr)的有机磷农药的¹H、¹³C、³¹P NMR谱及¹³C,¹H异核化学位移相关谱。确定了各¹H、¹³C、³¹P的化学位移值和¹H-¹H、³¹P-¹H、³¹P-¹³C的偶合常数。讨论了核磁参数与分子结构和运动以及³¹P化学位移与生物活性之间的关系。     

磁滞回线和交流电路实验

改进磁滞回线实验,使之能观察包括工频交流电路中的一些基本现象。通过介绍微分回线的概念,使学生了解更我铁实验数据处理方法及其意义。     

有机分子束外延技术与研究进展

本介绍了超高真空分子束外延生长有机薄膜的技术及基研究进展,讨论了外延材料的纯化过程和杂质对外延薄膜的影响;从理论和实验观点评论了薄膜的生长性质和膜的有序结构。超高真空有机分子束外延技术是一种多用途的高技术,可以生长有机、无机、有机／无机混和的薄膜结构。这种薄膜结构是示来光学和电子器件有希望应用的新一类工程材料。     

Optical heterodyne Herriott-type multipass laser absorption spectrometer

We present a Herriott-type multipass laser absorption spectrometer enhanced by optical heterodyne detection. The proposal is demonstrated by measuring the spectra of water vapor molecule in the region from 12247.6873 to 12249.6954 cm-1. Compared with direct absorption spectroscopy, the signal-to-noise ratio is improved nearly one magnitude of factor by combining with the optical heterodyne spectroscopy and extra weak absorption lines are observed. The minimum detectable absorption is estimated at 4.36×10-8 cm-1 and the measured line shape dominated by Doppler broadening can be precisely recovered by direct transformation of experimental optical heterodyne spectral profile.     

锌磷酸盐玻璃掺杂VO~(2+)吸收光谱和EPR谱研究

3d1离子(如VO2+,V4+)是一类非常重要的离子,其掺杂电子顺磁共振谱已有大量的研究,积累了丰富的实验数据。利用3d1离子在四角压缩八面体对称中EPR参量的高阶微扰公式,计算了锌磷酸盐玻璃晶体中掺杂VO2+的EPR参量(g因子g‖,g⊥和超精细结构常数A‖,A⊥)和光吸收谱。由于锌磷酸盐玻璃晶体中掺杂VO2+中配体O2-的自旋-轨道耦合参量ζ0p(≈150cm-1)与中心过渡金属3d1离子V4+的ζ0d(≈248cm-1)相差不太大,故来自配体的自旋-轨道耦合参量ζ0p对EPR参量和光吸收谱的贡献必须予以考虑。采用重叠模型建立了杂质中心结构参数与电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量以及光吸收谱之间的定量关系;通过拟合锌磷酸盐玻璃中V4+中心的EPR参量和光吸收谱理论与试验符合,获得了杂质中心[VO6]8-基团的局域结构;研究发现,[VO6]8-基团的平行和垂直于C4轴的键长分别为:R‖≈0.175nm,R⊥≈0.197nm,即[VO6]8-基团的局域结构为沿C4轴方向呈压缩的八面体结构;所得EPR参量和光吸收谱的理论值与实验符合很好,并对上述结果的合理性进行了讨论。这说明微扰法可以用来研究材料中掺杂3d1过渡金属离子的EPR参量和光吸收谱。此外,对超精细结构常数(A‖和A⊥)的研究发现,较大的芯区极化常数κ值说明VO2+中未配对的s电子对超精细结构常数有较大的贡献。     

LNG尾气中提取氦气的流程分析

LNG产业的蓬勃发展为资源利用开发了新的途径。基于液化天然气尾气的特点,文中提出了一种与液化天然气产业联产氦气的新方法,设计了相应的工艺流程。通过对尾气进行增压脱酸、冷凝分离、加氧脱氢、内纯化除杂等多种处理,可对天然气尾气中的氦进行有效提取分离,最终达到纯氦的技术指标。该方法有望使国内不具备工业提取价值的氦资源重新得到利用,在国内建立一种新型的氦供应途径。     

Site-Specific Detection of Free Radicals in Membranes Using an Amphiphilic Spin Trap

The detection of free radicals and related species has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their critical roles in physiological and pathological processes. Among the various methods for the detection of free radicals, electron spin resonance coupled with spin-trapping technique has been an effective approach for the characterization and quantification of free radicals due to its high specificity. In this study, we designed and synthesized a novel amphiphilic spin trap, 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-2-heptadecanyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-1-oxide (DEPHdPO), from 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide with a long hydrocarbon chain at the C-5 position of the pyrroline ring, providing the amphiphilic character. The free-radical-trapping ability of DEPHdPO was evaluated by capturing hydroxyl radicals (^·OH), superoxide anions (\( {\text{O}}_{2}^{ \cdot - } \)), and carbon-centered free radicals in a model membrane prepared from sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The results indicate that the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain of DEPHdPO can be inserted into the inner core of SDS micelles, and the hydrophilic nitronyl functional moiety is located on the surface layer. Thus, various free radicals, including ^·OH radicals, \( {\text{O}}_{2}^{ \cdot - } \) anions, and carbon-centered radicals could be site-specifically detected near the membrane surface. Moreover, DEPHdPO could be successfully located on the surface of thylakoid membranes, and the nearby photo-initiated \( {\text{O}}_{2}^{ \cdot - } \) anions could be trapped site-specifically.     

改善铝酸盐蓝色荧光粉性能的研究

研究了在铝酸盐蓝色荧光粉ＢａＭｇＡｌ１０Ｏ１７：Ｅｕ中用Ｃａ代替部分Ｂａ的效果，结果表明，约４～１２ｍｏｌ％的Ｂａ和Ｃａ取代后，抑制了５００ｎｍ以上的工波绿色发射，色坐标Ｙ值减小，而发射峰强度增高，从而改善了这种蓝色荧光粉的性能。     

临界电流测量中的影响因素的研究

我们采用直流四引线法对银包套的Ｂｉ２－ｘＰｂｘＳｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ,（Ａｇ－Ｂｉ２２２３）带材进行了临界电流的测量研究了外加磁场和电流扫描速度对临界电流的影响结果表明,电流扫描速度和磁场增加使临界电流减小,并且磁场增加使Ｖ－Ｉ曲线对加电流速度的敏感程度发生变化利用电动力学方程和磁通玻璃态蠕动机制对实验结果进行了解释,将磁场、温度、磁通钉扎强度对约化临界电流的影响归结成单一的临界电流参数ｎ的影响,和实验结果符合得比较满意．１引言 临界电流密度Ｊｃ是表征技术应用超导材料性能的主要参量之一,也是表征…     

应用分子子图指数估计与预测烷烃核磁共振碳谱位移和

系统地研究了核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)与化学位移规律及其定量构谱关系(QSSR).本文研究了一组多元素分子子图指数矢量(VMSG),并发现它与烷烃化学位移和(CCSA)有很好线性相关性.采用多元线性回归(MVLR)进行准确估计与预测,结果良好.