固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法检测食品中的三聚氰胺

样品经均质,1%三氯乙酸溶液提取,用OASIS MCX固相萃取小柱净化,减压浓缩后以甲醇溶解定容,用Waters BEH-C8柱分离,乙腈和水为流动相,经液相色谱-串联质谱法检测.三聚氰胺线性范围为0.1～10.0mg/kg,相关系数r为0.9999,平均回收率为71%～95%,相对标准偏差为4.56%～9.82%(n=6),方法的栓出限为0.5 mg/kg.     

环境水体中亚硝态氮、硝态氮和总氮的液相色谱测定

建立了环境水体中NO2-、NO3-及总氮含量的液相色谱测定方法.采用Hypersil ODS(5μm,250mm×4.6mm i.d.)色谱柱;流动相:17.5mmoL/L KH2PO4-2mmol/L H3PO4缓冲液(pH3.5)-乙腈(体积比92.5:7.5);流速:0.8mL/min;柱温:30℃;紫外检测器:波长204nm.结果表明:水体中NO2-和NO3-的线性范围(以N计):1～80ng,r=0.999 9;方法检出限:NO2-0.4ng、NO3-0.09ng;回收率为NO2-99.2%～102.4%、NO3-98.7%～99.3%,RSD为0.79%和0.25%.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱联用技术在环境分析中的应用

本文综述了近5年来固相微萃取-气相色谱(SPME-GC)联用技术在环境分析中的应用进展.具体介绍了它在多环芳烃、苯系物、酚类化合物、农药、杂环化合物以及其他有机挥发物分析中的应用.引用文献158篇.     

Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Methyl （2Z）-2-Arylsulfonylmethyl-2-alkenoates from PEG-Supported a-Phenylselenopropionate

Treatment of lithio derivativ e of novel PEG-supported a-phenylselenopropionate with aldehydes, followed by oxidation-elimination with 30% hydrogen peroxide, formed Baylis-Hillman products, which were then reacted with sodium arylsulfinate. The resulting sulfonylated products were cleaved from the PEG efficiently affording methyl （2Z）-2-arylsulfonylmethyl-2-alkenoates in good yields and high purities.     

恒波长同步荧光淬灭法测定食品中苏丹红Ⅱ的研究

本文建立了恒波长同步荧光淬灭测定苏丹红Ⅱ的新方法.研究表明,苏丹红Ⅱ对硫酸奎宁的荧光有淬灭作用,通过Stern-Volmer方程的计算和紫外吸收光谱研究,得到苏丹红Ⅱ对硫酸奎宁荧光的淬灭机制主要为动态淬灭,且淬灭程度与苏丹红Ⅱ的含量呈线性关系.当△λ=30 nm时,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6 ～5.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为2.393×10-11 mol/L.     

红色长余辉荧光粉Ca2Zn4Ti16O38:Pr3+的水热辅助合成及发光性质

采用水热法辅助合成了纯相Ca₂Zn₄Ti₁₆O₃₈:Pr³⁺荧光粉,初始n_Ca:n_Zn:n_Ti=2:4.1:15,煅烧条件为1 050 ℃空气气氛烧结5 h.并以X射线衍射、扫描电镜、紫外可见漫反射光谱和荧光光谱表征了样品的物相组成、微观形貌和光谱性质.合成的荧光粉在高温煅烧后仍较好地保持了球形的微观形态,优化的Pr³⁺掺杂浓度为0.015.Ca₂Zn₄Ti₁₆O₃₈:Pr³⁺荧光粉在471 nm波长激发下发射红光,发射谱通过高斯分峰拟合得到位于605、620和645 nm的3个发射峰,分别对应于Pr³⁺的¹D₂→³H₄,³P₀→³H₆和³P₀→³F₂跃迁.在471 nm波长激发下,Ca₂Zn₄Ti₁₆O₃₈:Pr³⁺的614 nm红光发射表现出超长余辉特性,表明该荧光粉是一种能被可见光有效激发的红色长余辉荧光粉.     

三乙基黄原酸镍髤四甲胺盐的晶体结构(英文)

CommentDuringthepastthreedecades,thechemistryoftrivalentnickelcoordinatedtonitrogenand/oroxygendonorligandshasreceivedmuchattention[1,2].Incon鄄trast,thenickel髥chemistryofclassicalsulfurdonorligandshasmadetardyprogress.Chakravortyetal.didmanyresearchinth…     

头发元素分析的科学意义及医学应用价值

对近100年来头发元素分析发展历史作了简要回顾，并从头发元素水平代表身体元素总体水平、头发元素含量可以准确测定，以及头发元素分析可用于医学诊断等三个方面论述了头发元素分析的生物学基础及临床意义，重点介绍了中国科学工作者在实验研究和临床实践中的探索和发现。科学实践证明，头发元素分析不仅为揭开古代头发神话提供了解释基础，也为头发的现代应用提供了可靠工具和科学依据。     

Effect of perovskite phase precipitation on viscosity of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag under the dynamic oxidation condition

The effects of the dynamic oxidation on the viscosity of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag, on a selective enrichment, a precipitation and a growth of the Ti component were studied. The oxygen source was the air that was blown into the molten slag through a lance during the dynamic oxidation process. It was found that the oxidation of TiC, metallic Fe, TiO and Ti₂O₃ in the slag was not only in favor of the decrease of the viscosity of the slag, but also for the selective enrichment of the Ti component into the perovskite phase as well as the precipitation and growth of the perovskite phase. As oxidation time increases, the precipitation and growth of the perovskite phase rapidly increased, and the slag changed from the melt to a mixture of the melt and crystalline phase(s), that caused the viscosity of the oxidized slag for 12 min increased rapidly.     

Strong optical transmission through the ellipsoid metal-film nanohole arrays

The transmission characteristics of a metallic film with subwavelength ellipsoid nanohole arrays are investigated by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) method. The extraordinary transmission is attributed to the collaboration of localized waveguide resonance and surface plasmon resonance. The influences of the lattice constant and the hole shape on the transmission are studied. By analyzing the picture of electric field and electromagnetic energy distribution, we show the mechanisms of the two different resonances: Localized waveguide resonance mode can be confined inside the ellipsoid holes region, while electric field and electromagnetic energy are localized separately at the two ends of ellipsoid holes for the surface plasma resonance mode. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60708014), the Distinguished Youth Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 03JJY1008), the Science Foundation for Post-doctorate of China (Grant No. 2004035083), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 06JJ20034)