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991.
An innovative photoresponsive cerasome is fabricated by sol-gel process in combination of self-assembly technique from a molecularly designed organoalkoxysilylated lipid containing an azobenzene unit, which is able to operate as a "valve" with an "on-off" function under specific stimuli to control the release of loaded guest molecules from the liposomal membrane. 相似文献
992.
Ge HM Yan W Guo ZK Luo Q Feng R Zang le Y Shen Y Jiao RH Xu Q Tan RX 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(8):2321-2323
Precursor-fed cultivation of endophytic Chaetomium globosum 1C51 afforded nine novel "unnatural" halogenated chaetoglobosins including those with more preferable immunosuppressive activity. 相似文献
993.
In our previous research (Liu et al., J Anal Appl Pyrol 63:303–325, 2002), the pseudo bi-component separated-stage model (PBSM)
was suggested for the kinetic analysis on the decomposition of lignocellulosic materials in air at relatively lower heating
rates. As a continuing work, this paper is intended to investigate the applicability of PBSM at different heating rates by
experimental analyses. Decomposition of oil tea wood has been studied by means of non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis
in air atmosphere at 10–25 K min−1 heating rates. A two-step parallel reaction kinetic model is used to optimize the kinetic parameters of these materials in
air. Meanwhile, an improved PBSM is developed to describe the thermal degradation process of oil tea wood. Furthermore, a
comparison between the kinetic results of parallel model and PBSM reveals realistic applicability of PBSM. It is concluded
that the PBSM has relatively high accuracy for the first decomposition step in the lower temperature range, while fails to
predict the thermal decomposition behavior in the char oxidative process which occurs in the higher temperature range. 相似文献
994.
Phytohemical investigation on the heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera resulted in the isolation of nine flavonoids. Their structures were elucidated as sativanone (1), (3R)-vestitone (2), (3R)-2',3',7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone (3), (3R)-4'-methoxy-2',3,7-trihydroxyisoflavanone (4), carthamidin (5), liquiritigenin (6), isoliquiritigenin (7), (3R)-vestitol (8), and sulfuretin (9) based on their spectral data. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. This is the first report about anti-R. solanacearum activity of the compounds from D. odorifera. 相似文献
995.
Xie YM Deng Y Dai XY Liu J Ouyang L Wei YQ Zhao YL 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,16(3):2519-2526
Twelve novel acenaphthene derivatives have been synthesized. The structures of all compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Their antitumor activities were evaluated in six human solid tumor cell lines, namely non-small cell lung cancer (H460), human colon adenocarcinoma (SW480), human breast cancer cell (MDA-MB-468 and SKRB-3), human melanoma cell (A375) and human pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3). Among them, compound 3c shows the best antitumor activity against SKRB-3 cell line, as high as the positive control adriamycin. 相似文献
996.
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999.
Wang X Zhang D Wang Y Sevinc P Lu HP Meixner AJ 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(37):A25-A29
Interfacial electron transfer (ET) in TiO?-based systems is important in artificial solar energy harvesting systems, catalysis, and in advanced oxidative waste water treatment. The fundamental importance of ET processes and impending applications make the study of interfacial ET a promising research area. Photoexcitation of dye molecules adsorbed on the surface of wide band gap semiconductors, such as TiO?, results in the injection of electrons from the dye molecules to the conduction band of the semiconductor or energetically accessible surface electronic states. Using Raman spectroscopy and ensemble-averaging approaches,t he chemical bonding and vibrational relaxation of the ET processes have been extensively studied. However, due to the complexity of the interfacial ET energetics and dynamics, significant questions remain on characterizing the source of the observed complexities. To address these important issues, we have applied advanced spectroscopic and imaging techniques such as confocal and tip-enhanced near-field Raman as well as photoluminescence spectroscopic and topographic imaging. Here we explore single surface states on TiO? as well as the interfacial electronic coupling of alizarin to TiO? single crystalline surfaces. 相似文献
1000.
Tan D Ma Z Xu B Dai Y Ma G He M Jin Z Qiu J 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(45):20255-20261
We report the synthesis of silicon nanocrystals via a one-step route, namely, femtosecond laser ablation in 1-hexene under ambient conditions. The size of these silicon nanocrystals is 2.37 ± 0.56 nm as determined by transmission electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectra indicate that the surface of the silicon nanocrystals is passivated by organic molecules and is also partially oxidized by O(2) and H(2)O dissolved in the solution. These silicon nanocrystals emit stable and bright blue photoluminescence. We suggest that the photoluminescence originates from the radiative recombination of electron-hole pairs through the oxide-related centers on the surface of the silicon nanocrystals. The decay rate of the oxide-related surface recombination can be comparable to that of the direct band gap transition. In the excitation and emission spectra, a vibrational structure with nearly constant spacings (0.18 eV) is observed. We propose that the strong electron-phonon coupling between excitons and the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons of the Si-C vibration is responsible for this vibrational structure. The fluctuations in the peak resolution, about ±0.01 eV, are ascribed to the size distribution and presence of Si-O vibrations. These silicon nanocrystals offer stable luminescence and are synthesized through a "green" and simple route. They may find important applications in many fields, such as bioimaging and environmental science. 相似文献