全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1599篇 |
免费 | 305篇 |
国内免费 | 143篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1012篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 84篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
数学 | 214篇 |
物理学 | 700篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 106篇 |
2012年 | 129篇 |
2011年 | 144篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2047条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Polarization-insensitive nonlinear optical loop mirror demultiplexer with twisted fiber 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liang Y Lou JW Andersen JK Stocker JC Boyraz O Islam MN Nolan DA 《Optics letters》1999,24(11):726-728
We experimentally demonstrate reduction of the polarization sensitivity of a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) from 5 to 0.5 dB by use of 550 m of twisted dispersion-shifted fiber with a twist rate of 8 turns/m (24 turns/beat length). The twisting of the fiber induces circular birefringence and equates the parallel-and the orthogonal-polarization nonlinear phase-shift terms. Experimental results show that the polarization sensitivity monotonically decreases from 5 dB for nontwisted fiber to 0.5 dB for fiber that is twisted at a rate of 8 turns/m, and the twist rate should be more than 4 turns/m (>10 turns/beat length) for emulation of circularly polarized fiber. The minimum polarization sensitivity occurs when the control-pulse polarization is aligned with one of the eigenmodes of the twisted fiber. With the fiber twisted at a rate of 8 turns/m in the NOLM, the nonlinear transmission is 23% at a switching energy of 4 pJ/pulse. Simulations confirm the observed behavior and show that the remaining polarization sensitivity results from energy transfer between orthogonal modes of the signal pulse. 相似文献
142.
143.
Thin films of ZnAl2O4:Mn were grown on aluminosilicate ceramic plates using spray pyrolysis of aqueous solutions. The cathodoluminescence (CL) properties of the films under low to medium excitation voltage (<5 kV) were investigated. The films exhibited green CL after being annealed at temperatures above 550 °C, which corresponds to the transition between 4T1 and 6A1 of Mn2+ ions located in the tetra coordination of the Zn2+ site in the spinel structure. The chromaticity coordinates were x=0.150 and y=0.734 with a dominant wavelength of 525 nm and an 82% color purity. The CL luminance and efficiency depended on the excitation voltage and current density. Saturation effects were observed as the current density increased. A luminance of 540 cd/m2 and an efficiency of 4.5 lm/W were obtained at an excitation voltage of 4 kV with a current density of 38 A/cm2. PACS 78.60.Hk 相似文献
144.
We conduct molecular dynamics simulations of athermal systems undergoing boundary-driven planar shear flow in two and three spatial dimensions. We find that these systems possess nonlinear mean velocity profiles when the velocity u of the shearing wall exceeds a critical value u(c). Above u(c), we also show that the packing fraction and mean-square velocity profiles become spatially dependent with dilation and enhanced velocity fluctuations near the moving boundary. In systems with overdamped dynamics, u(c) is only weakly dependent on packing fraction phi. However, in systems with underdamped dynamics, u(c) is set by the speed of shear waves in the material and tends to zero as phi approaches phi(c), which is near random close packing at small damping. For underdamped systems with phi相似文献
145.
Han L Hong M Wang R Wu B Xu Y Lou B Lin Z 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(22):2578-2579
A new polymeric metal organosulfide [Cu(I)3(pymt)3]n(pymt = pyrimidine-2-thiolate) with strong red photoluminescence was synthesized through solvothermal redox reaction, and crystallographically characterized to be a one-dimensional chiral structure containing metal-metal interactions. 相似文献
146.
We derive the extended string order parameter O(S) for antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with half-integer spin S in the valence-bond-solid picture. We obtain the analytic power-law scaling of O(S) versus the chain length L and show that O(S) scales at an extremely slow pace that decreases rapidly with growing spin magnitude. Furthermore, accurate numerical calculations show that the power-law scaling sets in only when L exceeds a characteristic length scale l(S) which increases very fast with growing S. Consequently, a pseudo-long-range string order exists in half-integer-spin Heisenberg chains. The implications of this result and its relationship to other topological features such as the end-chain states are discussed. 相似文献
147.
This Communication reports a low-temperature diamond synthesis technique, in which diamonds (10-250 mum) can form at a temperature as low as 440 degrees C by reduction of dense CO2 with metallic Na. The X-ray diffraction pattern of a powder sample shows three reflection peaks, indexed with 111, 220, and 311, corresponding unambiguously to cubic diamond. The Raman spectrum of the product exhibits an intense first-order peak at 1332 cm-1, which is the characteristic signature of the cubic diamond, indicating the formation of well-crystallized diamond. Carbon dioxide is a nontoxic low-energy molecule, abundant on earth. This novel reduction method could allow studies of large-size diamond growth using CO2 as the carbon source. 相似文献
148.
Lou 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2003,47(2):121-142
Abstract. Optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic partial differential equations are considered. No Cesari-type conditions
are assumed. By proving the existence theorem and the Pontryagin maximum principle of optimal ``state-control" pairs for the
corresponding relaxed problems, an existence theorem of optimal pairs for the original problem is established. 相似文献
149.
150.
利用交流阻抗谱技术,研究了有机发光二极管ITO/Alq3(90 nm)/Al的载流子传导机理.根据器件对不同频率的响应曲线及其等效电路模型,该器件可看作是由并联的电阻Rp和电容Cp再与电阻Rs串联而成,并根据实验数据求出了Rp,Cp和Rs的数值.实验结果表明器件的载流子传输机理属于指数分布式的陷阱电荷限制电流,其介电弛豫时间随偏压的增加而逐渐减小.
关键词:
3')" href="#">Alq3
陷阱电荷限制电流
交流阻抗谱
有机发光二极管 相似文献