A Kinetic Study on Dismutation of Superoxide Ion by Macrocyclic Dioxotetramine-Copper(Ⅱ) Complex by Using Pulse Radiolysis

We studied the reaction kinetics of dismutation for superoxide ion by copper (Ⅱ) complex of macrocycllc dioxotetramine ligand 12- ( 4' - nitro )- benzyl-1,4,7,10- tetraazacy-clotridecane-11,13-dionato copper (Ⅱ) by using pulse radiolysis. The rate constants of dismutation kcat's were measured to be 1. 78×106 mor-1 . L.s-1(at pH 7. 0) and 1. 06×106 mol-1. L. s-1(at pH 7. 8). The reaction mechanism is similar to that catalyzed by super-oxide dismutase.     

2,6—二乙酰基吡啶缩二(氨基硫脲)与若干过渡金属离子的配位反应

用分光光度法研究了2.6-二乙酰基吡啶缩二(氨基疏脲)与 Cu~(2+),Co~(2+),Ni~(2+),Zn~(2+)的配位反应,用作图法和自编的LEMIT-S程序计算了配合物的组成,摩尔吸光系数和稳定常数,两法所得的结果基本一致,结果表明,在乙醇中Cu~(2+)与配体daptsc形成Cu_2(daptsc)和Cu(daptsc),二者在溶液中共存,而Cu~(2+)在DMF中仅生成1:1配合物,其它金属离子在两种溶剂中均形成1:1型。在两种溶剂中lgβ_(11)的顺序为:Zn>Cu>Ni>Co     

用于F—T合成的超细粒子催化剂及其制备化学

为提高F-T过程的汽油收率,本研究开发了一种新型工艺过程,即由合成气先转化为低碳烯烃,再将烯烃在HZSM-5分子筛上转化为高辛烷值汽油。利用超细粒子并选用适当的助剂提高了F-T过程的反应活性,选择性和热稳定性。考察了几种前躯物及助剂Mn,Zn,Mg对F-T合成的影响。由实验结果确认采用Fe/Mn草酸复盐作前躯物,经超细化处理后制得的8805催化剂活性高,选择性好,几项主要指标均已超过国内外同类催化剂水平。     

Development of a highly robust solid phase microextraction fiber based on crosslinked methyl methacrylate–polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane hybrid polymeric coating

A novel solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber was prepared by polymerization of an organic–inorganic hybrid polymeric coating on an anodized and derived Ti wire, and applied for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental samples followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. A polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) reagent containing methacryl substituent groups was used as an organic–inorganic hybrid cross-linker, and copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA) to fabricate the hybrid coating via thermally initiated free radical polymerization in a glass capillary mold. The prepared fiber can be easily withdrawn from the glass capillary mold by controlling the polymerization conditions, especially polymerization solvent. A homogeneous and porous coating with thickness of about 100 μm was achieved using ethanol as polymerization solvent at the mass ratio of MMA to POSS as 1:0.5. High chemical and mechanical stability, as well as excellent durability for more than 100 times extractions with almost undiminished extraction efficiency were achieved due to the chemical immobilization and crosslinked hybrid coating. The proposed fiber showed much better extraction performance than the 100 μm commercial polydimethylsiloxane fiber for extracting PAHs from aqueous sample. The developed SPME-HPLC method for the determination of PAHs using the MMA–POSS hybrid coating achieved good linearity with good correlation coefficients (R = 0.991–0.999) and low detection limits in the range of 0.006 to 0.05 ng mL⁻¹ (S/N = 3). The proposed fiber was successfully applied to the extraction of PAHs from environmental water samples with recoveries of 82–104% for river water, 83–103% for pool water, and 79–98% for wastewater, respectively.     

Crystalline and active additive for optimization morphology and absorption of narrow bandgap polymer solar cells

The morphology of active layer with an interpenetrating network structure and appropriate phase separation is of great significance to improve the photovoltaic performance for polymer solar cells. A highly crystalline small molecule named DPP-TP6 was synthesized and incorporated into the narrow bandgap polymer solar cells to optimize the morphology of PTB7:PC₇₁BM active layer. The DPP-TP6 small molecule was demonstrated to enhance the light absorbance of active layer and play the role of energy cascade to increase the exciton separation and charge transfer. What's more, DPP-TP6 facilitated forming interpenetrating network structure and increasing the phase separation size of ternary blends. These phenomena lead to a higher hole mobility and a more balanced carrier mobility, so as to increase the power conversion efficiency to 7.85% at DPP-TP6 weight ratio of 8 wt %, comparing to the pristine PTB7:PC₇₁BM system of 6.50%. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 726–733     

Theoretical investigation for the reaction of N<Subscript>2</Subscript>O with CO catalyzed by Pt-Graphene

To find an efficient catalyst to catalytic conversion of hazardous gases maybe the important way for solving environmental problems. We performed the first-principles density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the CO oxidation by using N₂O as an oxidizing agent over an Pt-Graphene catalyst. The results indicated that CO oxidation by N₂O on Pt-Graphene may occur via two pathways: (1) Adsorption of N₂O followed by CO and (2) Adsorption of CO followed by N₂O. Although the CO was more likely to adsorb on the Pt-Graphene than N₂O, but when the Pt site was first covered by the CO, the higher barrier energy (20.28 kcal/mol) would limit the reaction to react. However, the N₂O molecule was first decomposed on the Pt-site yielding the N₂ and O-Pt-Graphene, which was an active species for the CO oxidation. Thus, control of the adsorbing molecules over Pt-Graphene might be a key factor for the activity of the catalyst, and this may open new avenues in searching for oxidation of CO at an economical cost.     

Tunable supercurrent in a triangular triple quantum dot system

The supercurrent in a triangular triple quantum dot system is investigated by using the nonequilibrium Green's function method. It is found that the sign of the supercurrent can be changed from positive to negative with increasing the strength of spin-flip scattering, resulting in the π-junction transition. The supercurrent and the π-junction transition are also modulated by tuning the system parameters such as the gate voltage and the interdot coupling. The tunable π-junction transition is explained in terms of the current carrying density of states. These results provide the ways of manipulating the supercurrent in a triple quantum dot system.     

Signals for specular Andreev reflection

We report a theoretical investigation of the spin-dependent Andreev reflection at the interface of a graphene-based ferromagnet/superconductor junction. It is found that the ferromagnetic exchange interaction in the ferromagnet can suppress Andreev retroreflection but enhance the specular Andreev reflection. There is a transition between the specular Andreev reflection and Andreev retroreflection at which the shot noise vanishes and the Fano factor has a universal value. The present work provides a new method of detecting the specular Andreev reflection, which can be experimentally tested within the present-day technique.