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HL—1装置的低q放电实验 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
装置获得的最低qL值是衡最托卡马克磁流体不稳定性的控制水平的重要品质参数.通过精细调节补充送气和电流上升率的方法控制电流密度分布,使用钛吸气方法控制边缘等离子体参数,HL-1装置获得了最低qL值为1.8的稳定等离子体。实验结果表明,若电流上升率与密度上升率之比为(23—40)×10~(-19)kA·m~3的范围内,最利于获得低MHD增长率的稳定放电。预计这与中心q(0)<1峰化的电流密度分布有关。 相似文献
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A simple and stability-indicating reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of olanzapine (OLN) and related impurities in bulk drugs. Eight impurities were characterized respectively, and particularly a new process impurity from OLN synthesis was structurally confirmed as 1-(5-methylthionphen-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2(3H)-one (Imp-7) by X-ray single crystal diffraction, MS, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and HSQC. A mechanism of formation pathway for Imp-7 was proposed. Optimum separation for OLN and eight related impurities was carried out on an Agilent Octyldecyl silica column (TC-C(18), 4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using a gradient HPLC method. The method was validated with respect to specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD and LOQ. Regression analysis showed good correlation (r(2) > 0.9985) between the investigated component concentrations and their peak areas within the test ranges for OLN and eight impurities. The repeatability and intermediate precision, expressed as RSD, were less than 1.74%. The proposed stability-indicating method was suitable for routine quality control and drug analysis of OLN in bulk drugs. 相似文献
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Frantz MC Pierce JG Pierce JM Kangying L Qingwei W Johnson M Wipf P 《Organic letters》2011,13(9):2318-2321
JP4-039 is a novel nitroxide conjugate capable of crossing lipid bilayer membranes and scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). An efficient and scalable one-pot hydrozirconation-transmetalation-imine addition methodology has been developed for its asymmetric preparation. Furthermore, this versatile methodology allows for the synthesis of cyclopropyl and fluorinated analogs of the parent lead structure. 相似文献
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A novel chiral selector, clindamycin succinate, was synthesized and first used as a chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis (CE). The chiral resolution ability of this kind of clindamycin derivation was studied by CE using some racemic drugs as model analytes. From the experimental results, it was found that both resolution and selectivity of the selector were dependent on the following parameters: concentration of chiral selectors, pH of the running buffer, temperature of the capillary column, applied voltage and organic modifier used. The results show that the chiral selector possesses high resolution toward some racemic drugs, including ofloxacin, chlorphenamine, tryptophan, propranolol, sotalol and metoprolol. Excellent chiral resolution of these tested drugs was achieved under the optimal conditions of 50 mM clindamycin succinate, 10% MeOH v/v, 50 mM Tris buffer, pH 4.0, at 22 kV and 20 °C within 25 min. 相似文献
26.
Jianfeng Wu Peng Liu Qingwei Wang Hui Chen Peng Gao Li Wang Shengyong Zhang 《Chromatographia》2011,74(11-12):789-797
The enantiomeric separation of several basic drugs was investigated using copper(II)?Cclindamycin as a new chiral selector. The results show that the chiral selector allows high-resolution separation of some racemic basic drugs, including tropicamide, propranolol, sotalol, bisoprolol, epinephrine, esmolol, atenolol, and metoprolol. The enantioselectivity was influenced by parameters such as the type of metal ion, ratio of clindamycin and Cu(II), pH of the background electrolyte, clindamycin concentration, applied voltage, and capillary temperature. The optimal separation conditions were determined to be 20 mM clindamycin/10 mM Cu2+, pH 9.06, at 20 kV and 22 °C within 25 min. 相似文献
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以美国NOVA和国家点火装置用的高功率脉冲氙灯为例,结合对神光Ⅲ装置用脉冲氙灯的分析,发现了影响脉冲氙灯失效的几个因素,包括石英灯管应力、氙灯尺寸、灯管微缺陷、电极溅射、灯头绝缘、氙气纯度、封接可靠性及周围氙灯放电。结果发现:在进灯能量相同的情况下,氙灯电极弧长越长,内径越大,寿命越高;石英灯管表面的静态拉应力、内表面的微缺陷以及周围氙灯的电离辐射使得氙灯的额外负载能量大大增加,这些是导致氙灯爆炸概率变大的直接因素。 相似文献
30.
Synthesis of Substituted Pyrroles via Copper‐Catalyzed Cyclization of Ethyl Allenoates with Activated Isocyanides
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Prof. Kui Lu Fang Ding Long Qin Xiaoliang Jia Chuanming Xu Prof. Xia Zhao Dr. Qingwei Yao Prof. Peng Yu 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(15):2121-2125
A new method for the synthesis of di‐ and trisubstituted pyrroles via copper‐catalyzed cyclization of ethyl allenoates with activated isocyanides has been developed. In contrast to related annulation reactions previously reported, this new process features a skeletal rearrangement in which the aryl sulfonyl moiety, which functions as the electron‐withdrawing group in the α‐carbon of the isocyanide, was found to migrate to the γ‐carbon of the starting allenoate in the final product for the first time. 相似文献