吡啶酮系偶氮染料腙式—偶氮式互变异构的研究——Ⅰ核磁共振波谱在构型测定中的应用

测定了七个吡啶酮系偶氮染料的~(13)C NMR波谱.借助于选择性非灵敏核极化转移增强法(SELINEPT)完成了谱带归属。从pH值对~(13)C化学位移的影响,~1H NMR谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱,指出这类染料的酸-碱变色现象是由腙式和偶氮式构型互变平衡的移动引起的.介质酸性或碱性的增强分别有利于染料以腙式或偶氮式的构型存在.不同结构的吡啶酮染料,其变色pH值是相当不同的.     

实现半导体激光器频率跟踪和锁定的新方法

本文报道实现半导体激光器连续频率跟踪和锁定的一种新方法:利用法拉第反常色散光学滤波器(FADOF)的透射谱作鉴频器,改变法拉第反常色散光学滤波器的磁场强度,实现频率跟踪和稳频.实验得到,当磁场从0.7×10~(-2)T变到2.2×10~(-2)T时,半导体激光器在～2GHz范围内跟踪锁定,其频率稳定度优于2.1×10~(-10)(100ms≤τ≤10s).     

120 nm Bandwidth Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier

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一种新型结构的单模光纤1×4分束器

以线性耦合波方程为基础，分析了具有平面型结构的五光纤耦合系统的功率耦合特性，提出了研制新型结构的单模光纤１×４分束器的方法，并经实验验证。所研制的１×４分束器的性能和外形尺寸与常规的２×２单模光纤耦合器相比，都较为接近。     

强磁场中Rb D2线法拉第反常色散滤光器特性研究

报道强磁场中RbD_2线反常色散光学滤波器的理论模型与实验研究,讨论了强磁场中RbD-2线法拉第反常色散秀射谱及其磁场,温度调谐特性.     

一类边值问题的随机分析解法

本文首先利用一类偏微分方程边值问题基本解的性质,构造并讨论了R~d中有界C~3区域上反射扩散过程及相应的边界局部时.作为它们的应用,我们用随机分析的方法给出了一类偏微分方程第三边值问题唯一有界解的明显表达式.     

Scanning electrochemical microscopy in combination with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis for studying the growth and electrochemistry as well as microetching of poly(o-phenylenediamine) thin films

The combination of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance (PQCI) analysis was proposed as a novel multiparameter method for investigating the cyclic voltammetric growth of poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) thin films at Au electrodes in aqueous solutions of various pH values and the potentiostatic microetching (localized degradation) of these films in 0.10 mol/L aqueous H2SO4 for comparative examinations on polymer porosity and stability. Two potential-sweep ranges, -0.4 to 0.9 (I) and 0 to 0.9 (II) V versus SCE, and four solutions, acidic (A, 0.20 mol/L H2SO4 + 0.10 mol/L Na2SO4; B, 0.10 mol/L H2SO4 + 0.20 mol/L Na2SO4), neutral (C, 0.10 mol/L PBS + 0.20 mol/L Na2SO4, pH 7.2), and alkaline (D, 0.20 mol/L NaOH + 0.20 mol/L Na2SO4) aqueous solutions, were selected for PoPD growth. The pH increase for the polymerization solution increased the molar percentage of polyaniline-like chains in PoPD, as quantified from the current peaks at approximately 0.6 V versus a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) for the oxidation of -NH2 groups in as-prepared PoPD (grown from solutions C and D) during their redox switching in 0.10 mol/L aqueous H2SO4 for the first time. The unusual PQCI responses observed at negative potentials (potential range I) in the first several potential cycles during the cyclic voltammetric growth of PoPD in acidic and neutral solutions have been reasonably explained as being due to the precipitation/dissolution of the poorly soluble phenazinehydrine charge-transfer complexes developed during redox switching of oligomers for the first time, which brought about much less compact PoPD films and their higher degradability than those grown in the same solution but over potential range II. SECM, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) frequency were used to estimate the sizes of etched microscale spots. In addition, the x-, y-, or z-axis movement of a Pt microelectrode of 25-mum diameter near the PQC electrode was found to influence negligibly the PQCI responses in 1.0 mol/L aqueous Na2SO4 containing K4Fe(CN)6 up to 0.10 mol/L, and a new protocol of dynamically electrodepositing silver microwires via the chemical-lens method was proposed for examining the local mass-sensitivity distribution on the PQC surface.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Quinone‐Amine Polymer/Carbon Nanotubes Composite for Sensitive Electrocatalytic Detection of NADH

A novel nanocomposite of quinone‐amine polymer and multiwalled carbon nanotubes was synthesized from iodate‐oxidation/Michael addition reaction of 1,2‐dihydroxybenzene with o‐phenylenediamine, which was characterized by TEM, FTIR and UV‐vis spectra. The nanocomposite modified Au electrode with well‐defined quinone redox peaks effectively mediated the oxidation of NADH in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer, with an overpotential decrease by ca. 470 mV (vs. bare Au), a limit of detection of 6.4 nmol L^?1 and good antiinterferent ability.     

Simultaneous impedance measurements of two one-face sealed resonating piezoelectric quartz crystals for in situ monitoring of electrochemical processes and solution properties

Through admittance measurements of two piezoelectric quartz crystals in parallel on one impedance analyzer and then non-linear fitting according to an equivalent circuit of two parallel Butterworth-Van Dyke circuits, we have simultaneously obtained accurate and precise impedance responses of two one-face sealed crystals to changes in solution density and viscosity, temperature, conductance, and/or electrode mass. A series of sucrose aqueous solutions, ferri-/ferrocyanide redox switching, hot water cooling, a series of NaClO₄ aqueous solutions, bovine serum albumin adsorption and silver electrodeposition/stripping were selected as model systems for such purposes. Galvanostatic charging/discharging reactions at positive and negative poles in a Ni-Zn battery were synchronously monitored, with some quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) insights into the second reduction process of nickel hydroxide film. In all cases, the crystal immersion angle effect was found to be negligible. The present method as a versatile one is highly recommended for informative two-electrode monitoring of two concurrent chemical or biological events, or for check and/or compensation of effects due to solution density, viscosity, temperature and/or conductance during QCM researches.     

Electrochemical surface plasmon resonance studies on the deposition of the charge-transfer complex from electrooxidation of o-tolidine and effects of dermatan sulfate

The electrochemical surface plasmon resonance (ESPR) technique was used to investigate the electrodeposition of the charge-transfer complex (CTC) generated during electrooxidation of o-tolidine (o-TD) in pH 4.5 Britton–Robinson buffers and the effects of coexisting dermatan sulfate (DS). The peak-type surface plasmon resonance (SPR) responses (versus time) observed in the cyclic voltammetric experiments indicated the precipitation and dissolution of a poorly soluble CTC, an oxidation intermediate, formed during the redox switching of o-TD in a weakly acidic medium. The effects of potential scan rate and solution pH were examined. The height of the peak-type SPR response to the redox switching of the o-TD/CTC “couple” was notably enhanced by the introduction of DS, due to the formation of a mass-enhanced CTC-DS adduct, as also supported by UV–vis spectroelectrochemistry. The SPR signal responded linearly to the DS concentration up to 14 μmol L⁻¹, with a limit of detection (LOD) down to 8 nmol L⁻¹ (S/N = 3). The analytical performance of the ESPR technique was found to be better than that of the quartz crystal microbalance technique with an LOD value of 70 nmol L⁻¹. The CTC-based ESPR assay is recommended as a new, highly sensitive and dynamically surface-regenerated biosensing technology for other species.