4‐Phenyl‐3,5‐bis(2‐pyridyl)‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole

In the title compound, C₁₈H₁₃N₅, the two pyridyl rings form dihedral angles of 32.7 (2) and 30.1 (2)° with the triazole ring. The most favoured orientation of the pyridyl rings is that with their N atoms on opposite sides of the triazole ring directed towards the phenyl ring. π–π‐Stacking interactions involving pyridyl rings are observed along the a axis at a perpendicular distance of 3.670 (3) Å. This arrangement is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H?N hydrogen bonds.     

复合氨基酸微量元素螯合物制备新工艺的研究

本文报道了以废羽毛为原料，采用矿物质硫酸盐的制备与中和脱酸、螯合反应结合的新工艺，以金属盐类作催化剂和硫酸水解法，制得了复合氨基酸微量元素螯合物。复合氮基酸生成率为７１．７％，微量元素螯合率达到９８％以上。该工艺简单易行，生产成本低。     

几种卟啉在化学还原沉积银膜上的表面增强拉曼光谱特征

应用 Ｊｏｂｉｎ－Ｙｖｏｎ Ｕ—１０００型拉曼光谱仪和ＬＡＢＲＡＭＩ型拉曼光谱系统研究了 ３种卟啉ＴＯＨＰＰ、ＴａｍＰＰ和ＴＳＰＰ在化学还原沉积法制备的银膜上的ＲＳ和ＳＥＲＳ光谱特征。结果表明：化学还原法制备的银膜可以作为这几种卟啉的拉曼增强活性载体。这３种卟啉在获谱的过程中都形成二聚态化合物和发生银离子搀和作用，较长的放置和测谱时间有利于银离子的搀和。     

壳聚糖／聚丙烯酸聚电解质复合物膜对水／有机液体系的渗透汽化性能

以壳聚糖和聚丙烯酸为原料制备了聚电解质复合物膜，并对其分离水／乙醇体系的渗透汽化特性和浓度，温度，化学组成等因素的影响进行了研究，发现后处理方法对复合物膜的分离性能影响很大。同时对其它水／有机液体系，该膜也具备优异的分离性能。     

A New Method for the Synthesis of C/D Ring Synthon of Vitamin D

Inrecentyears,vitaminDresearchareahasbeenstimulatedbythediscoveriesthatIQ,25-dihydroxyvitaminD,,theactivemetaboliteofvitaminD,,inadditiontotheclassicalrolesofregulatingcalciumandphosphorusmetabolisms',hasamuchbroaderspectrumofactivitiesthanoriginallythought,suchaspromotingcelldifferelltiationandinhibitingcellproliferation"'.Thebiologicalsignificanceandmedicalneedshaveledeffortstowardthesearchforanaloguesofpotentcelldifferelltiationandantiproliferationactivitywithouttoxichypercalcemiaassociate…     

Chiral Separation of Esmolol and Terazosin by Cyclodextrinmodified Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

IntroductionTheincreasingnecessity0fpharmacologicalresearchforchiraldrugshasrenderedchiralseparationanactiveareaincaPillaryelectroph0resis(CE)today.Variousmodes0fCE,includingcaPillaryzoneelectroph0resis(CZE),micellarelectrokineticchromatography(MEKC),caPillarygelelectrophoresis(CGE)andcapillaryisotachophoresis(CITP),havebeenappliedforthispurp0se',amongwhichCZEisthemostpopularoneforitshighefficiency,lowexpenseandeaseofoperation.Forsuccessfulchiralseparati0ninCZE,theselectortypeisofcr…     

A Convenient Method for the Stereoselective Synthesis of 7αHydroxycholesterol

7-Hydroxyderivativesofcholesteroldisplayawidevarietyofbiologicalactivities'-',mostofwhicharerelatedtothephysiologicalcontrolofcholesterolbiosynthesisandantitumoractivity.Inearlyreports',the7-hydroxycholesterolswerepreparedbythesequenceofacetylation,allylicchromicoxidation,andhydridereduction.Generally,theproductisamixtureof7a-and76-epimerswhichisdifficulttobeseparated.V.Kumaretal5improvedthisprocedurebyusingstereospecificreducingreagentsinsteadofthesimplehydride.7a-and7o-epimerscouldbeobtained…     

Fluorescence decay and quenching of pyrene labeled on sulfonate polyelectrolytes in salt-free aqueous solutions

Fluorescence decay and quenching of pyrene labels on copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid (AMPS) and N,N-dimethylacrylamide were observed in dilute salt-free aqueous solutions as a function of the mole fraction F_AMPS of AMPS from 0 to 0.896. Monoexponential decay was found for the samples of F_AMPS<0.35 and biexponential decay for the samples of F_AMPS>0.35. The fast decay component is 80%, and the averaged lifetime 〈τ〉 and lifetime τ₁ of the fast decay is decreased with increasing F_AMPS. Quenching efficiency of Cu²⁺, I⁻, CH₃NO₂, and dinitrobenzene to the pyrene label was investigated in the framework of Stern-Volmer plot. With increasing F_AMPS the quenching efficiency of Cu²⁺ is increased while that of I⁻ decreased. For the neutral quenchers, the quenching rate constant k_q increases when F_AMPS<0.449 then decreases, showing a decline of accessibility to the pyrene label. These results were interpreted consistently with the counterion condensation concept, where condensed counterions caused the polyelectrolyte chains to aggregate. The existence of less-polar “temporal aggregated domain” in highly charged polyelectrolytes appears to lead to the slower decay and lower accessibility of the pyrene labels.     

钌(II)-联吡啶——α-羟基羧酸——Ce(IV)偶合化学发光反应机理研究

系统地研究了Ce(IV), H2SO4, Ru(bipy)3^2^+和5种α-羟基羧酸对Ce(IV)氧化钌(II)-联吡啶化学发光反应速率的影响。结果表明,在选定的试验条件下, 化学发光反应速率分别与Ce(IV),Ru(bipy)3^2^+, 5种α-羟基羧酸的浓度和1/[H2SO4]^2成正比, 据此提出了偶合化学发光反应机理, 推导得到的反应速率方程与实验结果吻合。     

酞菁锰-表面活性剂薄膜电极的电化学表征及其对三氯乙酸的电化学催化作用的研究

将酞菁锰（ＭｎＰｃ）掺入阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵（ＤＤＡＢ）的氯仿溶液，并涂布于热解石墨电极表面，待氯仿挥发后即制得ＭｎＰｃ－ＤＤＡＢ薄膜电极。循环伏安实验表明，在ＫＢｒ溶液中，该薄膜电极有两对还原氧化峰，第一对峰的Ｅｐｃ１＝－０．２７Ｖ，Ｅｐａ１＝０．０１Ｖ；第二对峰的Ｅｐｃ２＝－０．７６Ｖ，Ｅｐａ２＝－０．６２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。本文着重探讨了第二对峰的电化学行为，估计了该体系的电荷传递扩散系数Ｄｃｔ和表观非均相电极反应速率常数Ｋ０′等电化学参数，并可将该薄膜电极用于催化三氯乙酸的电化学还原。