TIBO衍生物类抗艾滋病药物三维定量结构活性关系研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对20个TIBO类衍生物抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。运用偏最小二乘回归(Partial Least Square Regression,PLS)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验。PLS建模的复相关系数(Rcum)、留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)交互校验(Cross-validation,CV)复相关系数(QCV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext)分别为0.837、0.804、0.812。结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征TIBO类衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,     

功能性马丙共聚物树脂富集-分光光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

建立了功能性马来酸酐、丙烯酰胺共聚物树脂P(MA-AM)富集-分光光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。考察了树脂对痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的吸附、洗脱行为。结果表明,在pH=3.5时,P(MA-AM)能富集Fe(Ⅲ),吸附30min时,最大吸附率达98.7%;以3.0mol/L的HCl作为洗脱液,Fe(Ⅲ)的回收率为96.2%;富集倍数可达20倍。该方法的检出限为0.02mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.0%,回收率范围为93.3%～97.6%。方法可应用于实际样品中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定。     

氧化石墨烯/麦饭石分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定水中镉

通过浸渍法制备了新型纳米氧化石墨烯/麦饭石(GO/MFS)复合吸附材料,并用于镉的分离富集。以火焰原子吸收法为检测手段,研究了GO/MFS复合吸附材料对水中Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。结果表明:当pH为9.0时,GO/MFS复合吸附材料用量为20mg,振荡10min,Cd(Ⅱ)可被吸附材料定量富集,最大吸附容量为111.1mg/g。吸附等温线均能符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型,说明该吸附体系是一个单层覆盖与多层吸附相结合的模式。被吸附的Cd(Ⅱ)可用0.15mol/L HNO3定量洗脱。方法测定Cd(Ⅱ)的线性范围为0.04～2.0mg/L,检出限为9.6μg/L;对40μg/LCd(Ⅱ)测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%(n=9)。该方法具有操作简单、分析时间短、线性范围宽等优点。用该法对自来水中Cd(Ⅱ)进行加标测定,回收率101%～103%。     

双核有机金属化合物的光化学反应探析

有机金属化合物是指分子中至少含有一个金属-碳键（M-C键）的化合物,包括含M-C σ-键、M-Cnπ-键、ηn-M-Cn大π-键的化合物.双核金属-金属碳键的有机化合物的光化学反应包括光诱导金属-金属键的断裂、配体的离解与取代、光化学插入反应、光诱导异构化反应、歧化反应等.     

Mechanical and electrochemical properties of platinum coating by double glow plasma on titanium alloy substrate

In this paper, a platinum coating was deposited on titanium alloy substrate by a double glow plasma. Phase and microstructure of platinum coating were examined by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The microhardness of the coating was estimated by nanoindentation instrument. The adhesive force between the coating and the substrate was performed with scratch tester. The electrochemical behavior of the platinum coating in 3.5 wt % sodium chloride solution was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization. The results indicated that an adherent platinum coating could be successfully obtained on titanium alloy substrates. Compared with the titanium alloy substrate, the platinum coating had a relative low corrosion current density and high corrosion potential. It indicated that the platinum coating had a better corrosion resistance than the titanium alloy substrate.     

Helical Biphenyl Bisazo Polyurethane: Preparation,Characterization and Analysis of Polymeric Thermo-Optic Switch

The bisazo chromophore molecule (CAAPM) and helical biphenyl bisazo polyurethane (HBBPU) were synthesized. The structures of CAAPM and HBBPU were characterized by FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopic techniques. The measurements of refractive index and thermo-optic coefficient (dn/dT) of HBBPU were demonstrated at different wavelengths and different temperatures by the ATR technique. By using CCD digital imaging devices, transmission loss of the internal waveguide was measured. The refractive index dispersions and Sellmeyer coefficients of HBBPU were obtained by the Sellmeyer equation. A Y-branched switch based on the thermo-optic effect was proposed and the performance of the switch was simulated. With a branching angle of 0.143° and the FD-BPM method, the result showed that the power consumption of the thermo-optic switch could be only 3.6 mW, and the response time of the switch could reach about 8 ms. This is a significant improvement in reducing power consumption compared with the normal Y-branched polymer thermo-optic switch.     

硫辛酸抗氧化性溶剂效应的理论研究

采用密度泛函方法,利用自洽反应场(SCRF)的Onsager模型,研究了正庚烷、苯、二氯甲烷、乙醇、二甲亚砜和水六种不同溶剂中硫辛酸分子的抗氧化性。以S-S键键解离焓(BDE)和分子电离势(IP)为理论指标评价了硫辛酸在六种溶剂中清除自由基的活性。发现随着溶剂的介电常数增大,BDE值几乎不变,而IP值则显著减小,表明溶剂效应对清除自由基的电子转移反应机理影响更大。溶剂的极性较小时,偏向于形成硫自由基的机理,而溶剂的极性较大时,偏向于电子转移机理。     

罐装饮料中双酚A-二缩水甘油醚与双酚F-二缩水甘油醚及其衍生物的快速检测

建立了固相萃取/超高效液相色谱法测定罐装饮料中9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚,包括双酚A-二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)及其衍生物BADGE·2H2O、BADGE·H2O、BADGE·2HCl、BADGE·HCl、BADGE·H2O·HCl和双酚F-二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物BFDGE·2H2O、BFDGE·H2O的快速检测方法。采用叔丁基甲醚为提取溶剂,涡旋振荡提取,提取液氮吹至近干后用甲醇-水(2∶3)溶解,采用PLS亲水亲酯柱固相萃取净化。以Shim-pack XR-ODS-Ⅲ为分析柱,乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱。9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚在0.05~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,回收率为83.8%~98.7%,RSD为2.3%~5.6%,方法检出限为20μg/kg。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高,可在10 min内对罐装饮料中9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚进行快速检测。     

微乳体系应用于制备固体超强酸催化剂的研究

依据微乳理论,运用OP-10/环己烷/正丁醇微乳体系,制备出以硫酸锌为基体的固体超强酸S2O82-/ZnSO4-SnO2。以乙酸丁酯合成反应为探针反应,得出固体超强酸S2O82-/ZnSO4-SnO2制备的优化条件:m SnO2/m ZnO=30:70、陈化时间为24 h、浸渍液浓度2.0 mol·L-1、焙烧温度550℃、焙烧时间3.0 h,油相与水相体积比(R)=50︰100并对其进行了XRD、FTIR、TG-DTA、BET和SEM技术分析。     

1,2-Dihydroparatocarpin A的全合成

以对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经C-异戊烯基化、保护酚羟基、羟醛缩合、DDQ环化及对甲基苯磺酸催化环化等反应,首次完成了天然异戊烯基查尔酮衍生物1,2-Dihydroparatocarpin A的全合成,总收率21.8%。化合物的结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确认。