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971.
Wanxing Wei Yuanjiang Pan Yaozu Chen Cuiwu Lin Tengyou Wei Shukai Zhao 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(1):17-21
Five compounds, terephthalic acid mono-[2-(4-carboxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-vinyl] ester (1), (E)-3-(5′-hydroperoxy-2,2′-dihydroxy[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid (2), 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (3), succinic acid (or butanedioic acid) (4), and 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxybenzoic acid (5), were isolated from Phyllanthus urinaria. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by means of spectral techniques including IR, MS, and 1D/2D NMR. 1 and 2 are new compounds.__________Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 14–17, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
972.
Mariko Kusabe Hiromitsu Kozuka Satoru Abe Hiroshi Suzuki 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,44(2):111-118
Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)–titania hybrid thin films were prepared by sol–gel method where titanium tetraisopropoxide Ti(OC3H7
i
)4 was hydrolyzed under acidic conditions in the presence of HPC, followed by dip-coating and drying at 120 °C for 24 h. The
viscosity average molecular weight of HPC was 55,000–70,000 or 110,000–150,000, and the TiO2/(HPC + TiO2) mass ratio ranged from 0 to 1, which was calculated on the assumption that all Ti(OC3H7
i
)4 is converted into TiO2. The films were 0.35–1.0 μm thick, transparent in visible region and opaque in ultraviolet (UV) region, where the optical
absorption coefficient in UV region increased with increasing titania content. The refractive index increased with increasing
titania content, ranging from 1.6 to 1.8 for the hybrid thin films. The pencil hardness increased from 6B to 5H, the durability
in hot water significantly increased and the contact angle of water on films increased from 35° to 89° with increasing titania
content. Crack-free films could be deposited on organic polymer substrates irrespective of titania or HPC contents, where
cracking did not occur at higher HPC contents even when the substrate was bent. 相似文献
973.
The stability of spontaneous thin layers and thin layers formed upon cathodical polarization of Ti in KOH solutions have been
studied by potentiostatic and ellipsometric methods. At open circuit potential (OCP) the strongly adherent films, whose thickness
depends on the concentration of the KOH solution, were formed. During the cathodic polarization the transformation of these
films to weakly adsorbed precipitated layers on the electrode surface was observed. Comparing the theoretically computed curves
with the experimental Ψ vs Δ loci measured ellipsometrically, the complex indices of refraction and the thickness of the generated films, from 3.6
to 60 nm in 1 M KOH and from 36 to 105 nm in 5 M KOH (adherent to the electrode surface), were determined. At OCP the rate
of film growth increases with increasing the concentration of KOH solution. Cathodic polarizations change the chemical composition
and retard the rate of film growth. Based on the ellipsometric and electrochemical data the chemical compositions of the formed
films consisted of TiO2, Ti2O3, TiO2·H2O, Ti(OH)3 and TiOOH·nH2O. 相似文献
974.
Xiufang Xu Guichang Wang Xuezhuang Zhao Yinming Pan Yunxiao Liang Zhenfeng Shang 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2007,41(2):143-160
In this paper, the fuzzy symmetry of some prototypical linear molecules has been analyzed. The results show that some molecular
orbitals (MOs) are less symmetrical but some others are more symmetrical than the molecular skeleton, which the MOs correspond
to. The membership functions of space inversion for MOs are closely related to the chemical characteristics of the MOs. Sometimes,
although the symmetry of a molecular skeleton is not obvious, however that of some MO is quite obvious. The membership functions
of the fuzzy inversion symmetry depend on the choice of the position of the center of inversion. As compared to those of diatomic
molecules and linear tri-atomic molecules, the linear polyatomic molecules in which a distinctive fuzzy symmetry of space
translation may exist, and thus a significant effect on their properties can be expected. 相似文献
975.
Microcapsules containing healing agents have been used to develop the self-healing polymeric composites. These microcapsules
must possess special properties such as appropriate strength and stability in surrounding medium. A new series of microcapsules
containing dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) with melamine–formaldehyde (MF) resin as shell material were synthesized by in situ polymerization
technology. These microcapsules may satisfy the requirements for self-healing polymeric composites. The chemical structure
of microcapsule was identified by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The morphology of microcapsule was
observed by using optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope. Size distribution and mean diameter of microcapsules
were determined with OM. The thermal properties of microcapsules were investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis and
differential scanning calorimetry. Additionally, the self-healing efficiency was evaluated. The results indicate that the
poly(melamine–formaldehyde) (PMF) microcapsules containing DCPD have been synthesized successfully, and their mean diameters
fall in the range of 65.2∼202.0 μm when the adjusting agitation rate varies from 150 to 500 rpm. Increasing the surfactant
concentration can decrease the diameters of microcapsules. The prepared microcapsules are thermally stable up to 69 °C. The
PMF microcapsules containing DCPD can be applied to polymeric composites to fabricate the self-healing composites. 相似文献
976.
以高炉水淬渣合成的Ca-α-Sialon粉体为原料采用无压烧结技术制备了(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon陶瓷。通过用排水法、三点弯曲实验法、金相显微镜法、XRD法等手段研究了(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon陶瓷的烧结致密化过程、材料的力学性能、显微组织、相组成和材料的断裂特征。结果表明,适量的Y2O3促进材料的烧结致密化和提高材料的力学性能,但Y2O3过量(大于10%)时对材料的烧结和力学性能不利。掺杂Y^3+的(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon呈柱状晶,随着Y2O3含量的增加和烧结温度的提高,(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon呈柱状晶出现粗化和等轴化。含10%Y2O3的材料在1700℃烧结时可获得较高的力学性能。 相似文献
977.
Xu-Chun Wang Jian-Feng Li He-Ping Chen Jie-Ying Wu Hong-Ping Zhou Jia-Xiang Yang Bao-Kang Jin Yu-Peng Tian 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(5):551-557
The novel compound, 3-(E)-ferrocenyl-vinyl-N-hexylcarbazole (FVHC) was first synthesized and fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet (UV) absorption, cyclic voltammograms (CV) and optical limiting (OL)
measurements. The result of single crystal X-ray diffraction for the compound reveals that the ferrocenyl and carbazole groups
are approximately coplanar, and bridged by double-bond with E configuration, showing that there is a well-delocalized π-electron
system in the molecule. The electrochemical investigation indicated that the electron in the FVHC may partially be delocalized
over the π-conjugated system and CT process in functionalized carbazole systems. Besides, the compound exhibited strong UV
absorption and large optical limiting effect, indicating promising potential applications as useful OL materials. 相似文献
978.
Here we report the formation and spectroscopic properties of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanocrystal systems: individual nanocrystal and CdS aggregates. The optical absorption and luminescence spectra of the aggregated CdS nanocrystals and individual nanocrystal show exciton aggregate and individual exciton characteristics. Although it is not Bose-Einstein condensation, such aggregated quantum dots (QDs) seem to supply us opportunity to study the interactions and condensation of excitons in multi-QDs system, not in the separated QDs system. 相似文献
979.
Carbon nanotube array-based biosensor 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) grown on platinum substrate are used for the development of an amperometric biosensor. The opening and functionalization by oxidation of the nanotube array allows for the efficient immobilization of the model enzyme, glucose oxidase. The carboxylated open-ends of nanotubes are used for the immobilization of the enzymes, while the platinum substrate provides the direct transduction platform for signal monitoring. It is also shown that carbon nanotubes can play a dual role, both as immobilization matrices and as mediators, allowing for the development of a third generation of biosensor systems, with good overall analytical characteristics. 相似文献
980.