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51.
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L. B. Sjogren H. -X. L. Liu X. -H. Qin C. W. Domier N. C. Luhmann 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1993,14(6):1201-1216
Device alternatives for millimeter-wave beam control arrays are examined. For the control function, a wide range of semiconductor device as well as bulk material alternatives are considered. In addition, alternatives to the traditional metal strip are considered for the passive electromagnetic array element. This work should provide a broader perspective regarding the choices available for the optimized design of new beam control arrays. 相似文献
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Teruhisa Horita Katsuhiko Yamaji Natsuko Sakai Yueping Xiong Harumi Yokokawa Tatsuya Kawada 《Ionics》2002,8(1-2):108-117
The oxygen reduction active sites were visualized around the O2/SOFC cathode/electrolyte triple phase boundaries (TPB) by the16O/18O exchange techniques and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis. The higher18O concentration is observed on the cathode top surfaces (La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-mesh, Au-mesh, and Ag-porous), which suggested the promotion of oxygen adsorption and oxygen surface exchange at the cathode.
The oxygen diffusion through the bulk of cathode occurred at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-mesh and the Ag-porous cathodes, not at the Au-mesh cathode. On the YSZ surfaces after removing the cathode, the active sites
for oxygen incorporation were analyzed by SIMS. The active sites for oxygen incorporation were at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/YSZ interface as well as the TPB. On the other hand, the active sites for oxygen incorporation are limited to the TPB in
the case of the Au-mesh removed YSZ surface. From the SIMS analysis, the expansion of the active sites for oxygen incorporation
is less than a few μm from the TPB lines.
Paper presented at the 8th EuroConference on Ionics, Carvoeiro, Algarve, Portugal, Sept. 16–22, 2001. 相似文献
56.
微裂纹扩展中的分形现象及其计算机仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文探讨了采用仿真技术研究微裂纹连接过程和生成分形断口表面的可行性,发展了用于仿真微裂纹随机生长行为的GO模型的基本构相,并进行了计算机仿真实验,由此得出了一此有的结论。 相似文献
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The sherds of terra-cotta warriors and horses and Lishan clay were characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy, XRD, XRF, NAA,
thermal and chemical analyses. Lishan clay was testified as the original material of terracotta warriors and horses, the kilning
of these warriors and horses was first carried out in an oxidizing atmosphere, and then changed to a predominantly reducing
atmosphere. With refiring experiments, the temperatures of Q3 and Q4 samples were determined to be 830±50 and 980±50°C respectively.
Transformations of Lishan clay were determined by firing in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. The Mossbauer parameters of
Lishan clay, which was taken after 2–24h firing, were changing up to 12h. 相似文献
59.
Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) has been successfully extended to multilevel system. During the STIRAP process, the intermediate levels have notable population which is detrimental if these levels could decay to other levels through spontaneous emission. This paper proposes a novel method to reduce the intermediate level population during the STIRAP process. A complete population transfer can be achieved in this modified STIRAP even if the intermediate level decays to other levels. 相似文献
60.
Qin Jiang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(1):380-389
Some solvability conditions of periodic and subharmonic solutions are obtained for a class of subquadratic nonautonomous second-order Hamiltonian systems by the minimax methods in critical point theory. 相似文献