全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20737篇 |
免费 | 3549篇 |
国内免费 | 2312篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14804篇 |
晶体学 | 261篇 |
力学 | 1260篇 |
综合类 | 191篇 |
数学 | 2098篇 |
物理学 | 7984篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 470篇 |
2022年 | 672篇 |
2021年 | 739篇 |
2020年 | 819篇 |
2019年 | 793篇 |
2018年 | 664篇 |
2017年 | 630篇 |
2016年 | 977篇 |
2015年 | 991篇 |
2014年 | 1118篇 |
2013年 | 1464篇 |
2012年 | 1881篇 |
2011年 | 1910篇 |
2010年 | 1262篇 |
2009年 | 1116篇 |
2008年 | 1310篇 |
2007年 | 1300篇 |
2006年 | 1141篇 |
2005年 | 1019篇 |
2004年 | 725篇 |
2003年 | 632篇 |
2002年 | 575篇 |
2001年 | 432篇 |
2000年 | 415篇 |
1999年 | 474篇 |
1998年 | 361篇 |
1997年 | 374篇 |
1996年 | 310篇 |
1995年 | 299篇 |
1994年 | 303篇 |
1993年 | 249篇 |
1992年 | 197篇 |
1991年 | 198篇 |
1990年 | 178篇 |
1989年 | 113篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 90篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Jianhu Yang Shixun Dai Nengli Dai Lei Wen Lili Hu Zhonghong Jiang 《Journal of luminescence》2004,106(1):9-14
Nonradiative decay of 4I13/2→4I15/2 transition of Er3+ has been investigated in a series of oxide glasses. For Er3+-doped glass samples, the Judd-Ofelt analysis on absorption spectra was performed and the fluorescence lifetime was determined by extrapolating to zero Er3+ concentration limit. Infrared spectra were measured in order to investigate the influence of OH− groups in different glasses. The effects of glass matrix on the decay rate were discussed from the viewpoint of phonon energy, variations of effective fields, and OH− groups. Compared to other glasses, phosphate glass presents low quantum efficiency and large nonradiative decay rate due to its high phonon energy and hygroscopic behavior. 相似文献
43.
Lower-dimensional linear complementarity problem approaches to the solution of a bi-obstacle problem
A globally convergent Broyden-like method for solving a bi-obstacle problem is proposed based on its equivalent lower-dimensional linear complementarity problem. A suitable line search technique is introduced here. The global and superlinear convergence of the method is verified under appropriate assumptions. 相似文献
44.
Qing Shi Dong Yang Yanlei Su Jian Li Zhongyi Jiang Yanjun Jiang Weikang Yuan 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(6):1205-1210
Lipase from Candida rugosa was covalently anchored onto acid-treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) through a self-catalytic mechanism. A variety
of characterization techniques including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS were employed to demonstrate the formation of the
ester linkage between lipase and MWNTs. The MWNTs-lipase biocomposites showed significantly increased solubility in some common-used
organic solvents, such as THF, DMF and chloroform. This study may offer a novel and facile route for covalent modification
of carbon nanotubes, and expand the potential utilization of both lipases and MWNTs in the fields of biocatalyst and biosensor. 相似文献
45.
The kinetics of the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl esters of three types of single-chain carboxylic acids, namely, saturated, olefinic and acetylenic, was investigated in two aquiorgano binary solvent systems, DMSO-H2O and dioxane (DX)-H2O. The ester probes used are: octanoic (C8), dodecanoic (C12) , stearic (C18) , oleic (C18-ol) , elaidic (C18-el ) and stearolic (C18-st). The order of measured CAgC values is: C18-ol>C18-el>C18>C18-st, whereas the order of decreasing magnitude of the observed hydrolytic rate constants of the monomeric species (km) is: C18>C18-el>C18-ol> C18-st. These rather unanticipated results are discussed. 相似文献
46.
本文采用了一种简单的功率监测法,观察了KrF准分子激光对掺锗光纤折射率影响的非线性过程。观察到子纤芯折射率扰动过程中非稳定现象、饱和现象和折射率扰动的非线性。 相似文献
47.
48.
Ga1-xInxAs(x>0.53)材料是未来长距离低损耗光纤通信的理想光源材料和探测器材料之一.我们采用水平常压MOCVD系统,在InP衬底上成功地生长了Ga1-xInxAs(x>0.53)/InAsyP1-y/Inp异质结材料.其中InAs1-yPy为组份阶梯变化的多层结构.由样品的(400)面X光衍射结果测定了各层组份.由二次离子质谱(SIMS)得到了样品剖面组份变化结果,证明InAs1-yPy层组份为阶梯状变化的.通过对光致发光结果和X光衍射结果比较,可以看到,InAsyP1-y层通过位错和弹性畸变二种方式来释放或积累Ga1-xInxAs与InP间的失配应力,从而减少了Ga1-xInxAs中的失配位错.有效地改善了Ga1-xInxAs的质量.已获得了x高达0.94表面光亮的Ga1-xInxAs/InAs1-yPy/InP异质结材料. 相似文献
49.
50.
PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF SPATIAL AR MODEL 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiang Jiming 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1991,12(4):432-444
Consider a stable AR model of two parameter spatial series {X_t, t∈N~2}, i. e. {X_(t)t∈N~2} is homogeneous and satisfies the following difference equationX_t-sum from n=s∈相似文献