全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8216篇 |
免费 | 1240篇 |
国内免费 | 752篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5694篇 |
晶体学 | 132篇 |
力学 | 484篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
数学 | 789篇 |
物理学 | 3036篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 179篇 |
2022年 | 309篇 |
2021年 | 313篇 |
2020年 | 374篇 |
2019年 | 350篇 |
2018年 | 300篇 |
2017年 | 253篇 |
2016年 | 412篇 |
2015年 | 403篇 |
2014年 | 528篇 |
2013年 | 608篇 |
2012年 | 676篇 |
2011年 | 695篇 |
2010年 | 461篇 |
2009年 | 379篇 |
2008年 | 500篇 |
2007年 | 425篇 |
2006年 | 380篇 |
2005年 | 321篇 |
2004年 | 214篇 |
2003年 | 218篇 |
2002年 | 166篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 154篇 |
1999年 | 151篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 152篇 |
1995年 | 110篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 90篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 12篇 |
1937年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
本文采用激光衍射法和光学显微计算机图像系统及自行开发的软件,测量了三个典型煤在快速加热初期燃烧、等温加热燃烧和火焰燃烧方式的颗粒尺寸,运用分数维理论,建立了煤燃烧颗粒破碎理论,实验和理论研究揭示了煤燃烧中颗粒尺寸变化的本质,理论计算和实验结果符合良好。 相似文献
12.
The dendrite growth process of transparent NaBi(WO4)2 with small prandtl and high melting point was studied by using the in-situ observation system. According to the dynamic images and detailed information, there are two kinds of restriction effect on
the dendrite growth, the competition between arms and branches and the convection in the melt. The dendrite growth rate was
time dependent, and the rate of arm growth reached the maximum 5.8 mm/s in the diffusive-advective region and rapidly decreased
in the diffusive-convective region. The growth rate of branch had the same change trends as the arm’s. Based on the EPMA-EDS
data of solidification structure of quenched NaBi(WO4)2 melt, it was found that there were component differences from stoichiometric concentration in the melt near the interface
during the growth process.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50331040) and the Innovation Funds from Shanghai
Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. SCX0623) 相似文献
13.
For exponential weights, a necessary condition of weighted mean convergence for Lagrange interpolation is given. 相似文献
14.
Y. Zhang T. M. Benson P. Sewell A. Vukovic D. Zhang W. J. Pan A Loni D. Furniss A. B. Seddon 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(1-3):97-110
This paper presents our recent simulation results and novel designs of single mode large cross-section glass-based waveguides for photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Simulations were performed using an in-house Finite Difference (FD) based mode solver and the FD Beam propagation Method (FD-BPM). Our simulation results show that this innovative technology could provide a simplified means to couple optical energy efficiently between optical components in a single chip. This would provide the base for the future large-scale integration of optical components in PICs. The novel idea of using single mode large cross-section glass-based waveguides as an optical integration platform is an evolutionary innovative solution for the monolithic integration of optical components, in which the glass-based structures act both as waveguides and as an optical bench for integration. This allows easy and efficient optical coupling between optical components and optical fibres, removing costly and tedious alignment problems and considerably reducing optical coupling losses in PICs. We expect that the glass-based waveguide PICs technology will enable the emergence of a new generation of compact, reliable, high speed, and multifunctional devices. 相似文献
15.
Fe-doped TiO2 powder was prepared by high-energy ball milling, using TiO2 Degussa P-25 and α-Fe powders as the starting materials. The structure and magnetic properties of the Fe-doped TiO2 powder were studied by X-ray diffraction, 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The Reitveld refinement of XRD revealed that ball milling not only triggered incorporation of Fe in TiO2 lattice but also induced the phase transformation from anatase to rutile in TiO2 and consequently the milled Fe-doped TiO2 powder contained only rutile.57Fe Mössbauer effect measure showed that Fe atoms existed in Fe2+ and Fe3+ state, which were assigned to the solid solution FexTi1−xO2. The magnetization measurements indicated that the milled Fe-doped TiO2 powder was ferromagnetic above room temperature. The ferromagnetism in our milled Fe-doped TiO2 powder seemingly does not come from Fe and iron oxides particles/clusters but from the Fe-doped TiO2 powder matrices. 相似文献
16.
Let A and B be two finite subsets of a field
. In this paper, we provide a non-trivial lower bound for {a+b:aA, bB, and P(a,b)≠0} where P(x,y)
[x,y]. 相似文献
17.
The study of Wiener-Levinson digital filters leads to certain classes of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle (Szeg
polynomials). Here we present theorems that show that the unknown frequencies in a periodic discrete time signal can be determined from the limiting behavior (as N → ∞) of the zeros of fixed degree Szeg
polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a distribution defined from N successive samples of the signal. This proves an essential part of a conjecture due to Jones, Njåstad, and Saff concerning the frequency analysis problem. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, a projection method is presented for solving the flow problems in domains with moving boundaries. In order to track the movement of the domain boundaries, arbitrary‐Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) co‐ordinates are used. The unsteady incompressible Navier–Stokes equations on the ALE co‐ordinates are solved by using a projection method developed in this paper. This projection method is based on the Bell's Godunov‐projection method. However, substantial changes are made so that this algorithm is capable of solving the ALE form of incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. Multi‐block structured grids are used to discretize the flow domains. The grid velocity is not explicitly computed; instead the volume change is used to account for the effect of grid movement. A new method is also proposed to compute the freestream capturing metrics so that the geometric conservation law (GCL) can be satisfied exactly in this algorithm. This projection method is also parallelized so that the state of the art high performance computers can be used to match the computation cost associated with the moving grid calculations. Several test cases are solved to verify the performance of this moving‐grid projection method. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
The interplay between inertia and elasticity is examined for transient free‐surface flow inside a narrow channel. The lubrication theory is extended for the flow of viscoelastic fluids of the Oldroyd‐B type (consisting of a Newtonian solvent and a polymeric solute). While the general formulation accounts for non‐linearities stemming from inertia effects in the momentum conservation equation, and the upper‐convected terms in the constitutive equation, only the front movement contributes to non‐linear coupling for a flow inside a straight channel. In this case, it is possible to implement a spectral representation in the depthwise direction for the velocity and stress. The evolution of the flow field is obtained locally, but the front movement is captured only in the mean sense. The influence of inertia, elasticity and viscosity ratio is examined for pressure‐induced flow. The front appears to progress monotonically with time. However, the velocity and stress exhibit typically a strong overshoot upon inception, accompanied by a plug‐flow behaviour in the channel core. The flow intensity eventually diminishes with time, tending asymptotically to Poiseuille conditions. For highly elastic liquids the front movement becomes oscillatory, experiencing strong deceleration periodically. A multiple‐scale solution is obtained for fluids with no inertia and small elasticity. Comparison with the exact (numerical) solution indicates a wide range of validity for the analytical result. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
GFFs with less than 0.4 dB peak-to-peak error functions are routinely fabricated using commercially available coating machines by utilizing the natural error compensation mechanism of wavelength variable turning point optical monitoring method. 相似文献