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71.
Meng M Stievano L Lambert JF 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(3):914-923
Glycine was adsorbed on the surface of a well-defined silica from aqueous solutions of variable concentrations and pHs. The adsorbed molecules were characterized using middle-IR and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopies. Except at the lowest pH (2.0), they were predominantly present on the surface as zwitterions. Two successive deposition mechanisms were evidenced with increasing glycine concentration. At low concentrations, glycine is specifically adsorbed on silica surface sites, probably through its NH3+ moiety. The pH dependence suggests that these sites may be silanolate groups (approximately equal to Si-O-). At higher concentrations, specific adsorption sites are saturated and surface-induced precipitation of beta-glycine is observed. The thermal reactivity of adsorbed/deposited glycine was then investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, in situ diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy, and thermoprogrammed desorption coupled with mass spectrometry. Adsorbed glycine molecules react to form peptide bonds at a temperature considerably lower than that for bulk crystalline alpha-glycine. The main reaction product is the cyclic dimer diketopiperazine, with no evidence of the linear dimer. The activation mechanism is not diffusionally limited; the formation of "surface acyls", previously proposed for related systems, has not been evidenced here. These findings are of relevance for the evaluation of prebiotic peptide synthesis scenarios. 相似文献
72.
讨论了铀同位素标准物质(UIRM)研制中的一些技术问题,如IRM中同位素丰度的定值,IRM不确定度的影响因素等,并介绍了国内外UIRM研制情况。 相似文献
73.
碱金属沸石上乙醇双分子缩合反应及其机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首次发现在碱金属X沸石上乙醇能够发生以正丁醇为主产物的双分子缩合反应,在所研究的催化剂中,含Rb的LiX沸石表现出较高的反应活性和选择性。反应机理的研究表明,反应不经过aldol缩合步骤。在此基础上,对反应机理提出了新建议:在碱性沸石作用下,乙醇的β-位C-H键被活化,双分子脱水导致缩合。碳链的增长按此模式进行。 相似文献
74.
Lin Jiacheng Li Qianqian Zeng Xiaodong Chen Ziyang Ding Qihang Li Yang Zhou Hui Meng Xianli Chen Deliang Deng Zixin Hong Xuechuan Xiao Yuling 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2020,63(6):766-770
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of bone, particularly among children and adolescents. Advances in imaging, surgical techniques, and implants have dramatically reduced the need for amputation in the past three decades.Recently, in vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II, 1,000–1,700 nm) shows impressive advantages of deeper tissue penetration and higher spatial resolution, which makes it a promising tool for the early diagnosis and post-operative observation of Osteosarcoma. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first time to develop a novel NIR-II fluorescence probe conjugated with an osteosarcoma targeted oligopeptide for molecular tumor imaging in a xenograft orthotopic osteosarcoma mouse model. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
A new highly sensitive and selective chromogenic reagent, 2-(2,5-disulfonic-4-methoxyphenylazo)-7-(2-hydroxyl-5-carboxylphenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic
acid (1), was synthesized and applied to the spectrophotometric determination of trace thorium. In 5 mL of a 6 M perchloric acid
medium, which greatly increases the selectivity, thorium reacts with 1 to form a 1: 2 green complex, having a sensitive absorption peak at 670 nm. Under optimal conditions, Beer’s law is obeyed
over the range from 0 to 0.8 μg/mL Th(IV) and the apparent molar absorptivity is 2.09 × 105 L/mol cm. It is found that, uranium(VI), Ti(IV), heavy rare earths, and most of other common metal ions do not interfere.
The method has been tested on the determination of thorium in food samples with satisfactory results.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
78.
The atom transfer radical polymerization(ARP)of (-)-menthyl methacrylatc((-)-MnMA) mediated by CuCl/bipyridine and ethy1 2-bromopropionate or 1-phenylethyl bromide in THF system has been studied.The dependence of the specific rotation on molecular weight and the CD of Poly((-)-MnMA) thus obatined was investigated. 相似文献
79.
氟阴离子在有机合成中的应用:Ⅱ.无水氟化钾催化乙酐与苯甲醛的Perkin反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用无水醋酸盐催化苯甲醛与乙酐的Perkin反应,一般反应时间较长,产率最高为55—60%.用三乙胺、吡啶和无水碳酸钾等作催化剂,产率也无明显提高.近年来氟阴离子在有机合成中的应用迅速发展,我们曾用无水氟化钾催化成功地实施了丙二酸二乙酯与苯甲醛的Knoevenagel缩合,并研讨了该反应的微环境效应.本工作首次用无水氟 相似文献
80.
Ren Xiaoming Wu Peiheng Zhang Wenwei Meng Qingjin Chen Xiaoyuan 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2002,27(4):394-397
Ion-pair complexes consisting of the [Fe(mnt)2]– anion and [RBzPy]+ cations [R = NO2
(1) or Cl (2)] have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and i.r. spectroscopy. The single crystal structure of (1) shows that the [Fe(mnt)2]– anions are dimeric, and that the coordination geometry of each Fe atom is square pyramidal. The most significant structural feature of (1) is that anions and cations form completely separate columns and – interactions occur within the cation columns. Thermal variations of
m
T for the complexes indicated antiferromagnetic coupling within the dimer. 相似文献