预试环中H_2及掺杂甲烷的辉光放电清洗

本文给出了在预试环中产生和维持辉光放电的基本参数、氢气(H_2)及氢气掺杂甲烷(H_2/CH_4)辉光放电清洗过程中的质谱分析结果以及氢气辉光放电清洗处理后的样品表面SIMS(二次离子质谱)结果,并进行了讨论。     

Reflex optical sensor based on dual metal gratings with high angular sensitivity

An interesting reflection phenomenon in a dual metal grating (DMG) structure is studied, which is related to the competition between Fabry-Prot (F-P) resonance effect and evanescent-field coupling effect inside the gap between the two composing single metal gratings. This competition leads to high angular sensitivity in response to the refractive index variation of the sample solution in the gap. A reflex optical sensor with high sensitivity based on DMG for detecting the change in refractive index is proposed and its performance theoretically is discussed.     

线性滑轨支撑微型斯特林制冷机的开发及性能调试

介绍了独立开发的采用线性滑轨支撑的微型整体式斯特林制冷机,对结构设计的要点进行了详尽的分析,指出采用线性滑轨支撑将大大改善旋转电机驱动斯特林制冷机的可靠性.文中还介绍了对影响制冷机性能特性的因素进行综合试验的情况.     

水平梯度表面能材料表面上的滴状凝结换热系数

本文在均质表面的单个球缺形液滴换热模型和液滴通用尺度分布规律的基础上,结合梯度表面能材料表面的液滴分布和凝结换热特性,得到了一维水平梯度表面能材料表面上的滴状凝结换热计算式。在此基础上,研究了壁面过冷度、接触角梯度、工质物性等参数对梯度表面能材料表面滴状凝结换热性能的影响。结果表明:随着过冷度的增加和凝结工质汽化潜热的增大和表面张力的减小和接触角梯度的增大,平均表面凝结换热系数会增大。     

煤粉燃烧过程碳烟生成的激光测量研究

燃煤锅炉生成的碳烟不仅会增强火焰辐射、影响燃烧外,还排放到大气环境中带来严重危害。为了进一步了解其生成机理从而更好地对其生成量及特性进行控制,对煤粉燃烧过程中颗粒周围碳烟的分布规律进行定量的研究十分必要。本文自行设计了注射式微量给粉装置,成功实现了0.1 g/h量级给粉率下的连续给粉,并通过改进多元扩散燃烧器和以及结合激光诱导白炽光(Laser Induced Incandescence)技术,首次实现了对单颗粒煤粉燃烧过程中碳烟分布的定量测量,发现对于70μm左右的煤粉颗粒,碳烟分布直径约为1 mm。此外还通过控制气氛,研究了含氧量对碳烟生成的影响,发现随着氧含量的上升,碳烟总浓度下降并且峰值出现更早的规律。     

PLE spectra analysis of the sub-structure in the absorption spectra of CdSeS quantum dots

The semiconductor CdSeS quantum dots (QDs) embedded in glass are analysed by means of absorption spectra, photoluminescence (PL) spectra and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra. The peaks of absorption spectra shift to lower energies with the size of QD increasing, which obviously shows a quantum-size effect. Using the PLE spectra, the physical origin of the lowest absorption peak is analysed. In PLE spectra, the lowest absorption peak can be deconvoluted into two peaks that stem from the transitions of 1S_3/2--1S_e and 2S_3/2--1S_e respectively. The measured energy difference between the two peaks is found to decrease with the size of QD increasing, which agrees well with the theoretical calculation for the two transitions. The luminescence peak of defect states is also analysed by PLE spectra. Two transitions are present in the PLE, which indicates that the transitions of 1S_3/2--1S_e and 2S_3/2--1S_e are responsible for the defect states luminescence.     

边缘效应对小型平直翅片管束传热和阻力性能的影响

本文通过数值模拟方法对四排管叉排布置的小型平直翅片管束的传热和阻力性能进行了研究,分析了边缘效应对小型翅片管束传热和阻力性能的影响,结果表明,6-6-6-6布管方式优于6-5-6-5布管方式,在只有较少换热管的小型翅片管换热器中,边缘效应不可忽略,实际整体模型的阻力系数比文献中常用的简化对称模型小13%~14%,努塞尔数小15%~18%,本文提出的公式可用于快速而准确地估算小型平直翅片管束的努塞尔数和阻力系数.     

Dual-Color Quantum Dot–Encoded Nanoprobe for DNA Assays and Cell Imaging

In this article, a novel dual-color quantum dot–encoded fluorescent nanoprobe was prepared by the reverse microemulsion method and layer-by-layer assembly method. First, red fluorescence–emitting CdTe quantum dots were encapsulated in silica nanoparticles by the reverse microemulsion method. Yellow fluorescence–emitting quantum dots were deposited on the surface of silica nanoparticles to form a dual-color quantum dot@silica beads/quantum dot nanoprobe. Then capture DNA was linked to a QSQ nanoprobe via covalent bonding. We utilized the quantum dot@silica beads/quantum dot nanoprobe to capture and detect the mutant BRAF DNA sequence through the competitive immunoassay method. The resulting quantum dot@silica beads/quantum dot nanoprobe-capture DNA conjugates showed sequence-specific hybridization with target DNA. Furthermore, a multispectral imaging system was utilized to distinguish the quantum dot optical code in the quantum dot@silica beads/quantum dot nanoprobe. The quantum dot@silica beads/quantum dot nanoprobe was used in human osteoblast-like HepG2 cell imaging. The proposed quantum dot@silica beads/quantum dot nanoprobe and decoding analysis method could be used for targeting imaging, biological assays, and early detection of cancer.     

STUDY OF OPTICAL PUMPING OF ALKALI ATOMIC BEAM IN STRONG MAGNETIC FIELDS

We have gained a very comprehensive set of results for infrared diffraction (10.6μm wavelength) from fabricated single grooves of reflection with widths in the range of 5μm to 65μm. The experimental results show that the diffraction can still occur when the groove width becomes comparable to or less than the wavelength of the probing light. Variations of the diffraction intensities have a very regular sinusoidal relationship with the polarization angle of the incident light; and the diffraction intensities are the when the incident light is TM polarized. However, the diffraction intensities will be a minimum when the incident light is TE polarized; and the biger the diffraction angle, the higher the rate of change of the diffractive intensity with increasing polarization angle of the incident light.