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171.
纳米TiO2膜用于光催化氧化测定化学需氧量的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A photocatalytic oxidation method for determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) using nano-TiO2 film, based on the use of a nano-TiO2-Ce(SO4)2 system and electrochemical detection, was proposed. The technique was originated from the direct determination of the Ce(Ⅲ) concentration change resulting from photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds. Ce(Ⅲ), which was produced by photocatalytic reduction of Ce(SO4)2, could be measured at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) chemically modified electrode (CME). The COD values by this method were calculated from the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) current of Ce(Ⅲ) at the CME. Under the optimal operation conditions, the detection limit of 0.5 mg·L^-1 COD with the linear range of 1-600 mg·L^-1 was achieved. This method was also applied to determination of various COD of ground water and wastewater samples. The resuits were in good agreement with those from the conventional COD methods, i.e., permanganate and dichromate ones. 相似文献
172.
铂锡双金属催化剂上丙烷脱氢反应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对比研究了Sn/Pt比为1;1,2,:1和5:1的原子簇担载于γ-Al2O3上制成的Pt=Sn原子簇催化剂,和用SnCl2和H2PtCl6浸渍制备的相应Sn/Pt比的催化剂对丙烷脱氢生成丙烯的催化性能。 相似文献
173.
By means of our proposed method for Hückel theory calculation, we have calculated the electronic structures of dihedral (D5h, D5d, D6h, D6d) fullerences, which are generated from icosahedral C20, C60, C80, C180, C240 and C540, respectively. From the calculated results of 1224 fullerence molecules, certain rules on the stability and chemical reactivity have been drawn for such types of dihedral fullerenes. 相似文献
174.
175.
We report measurements of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) for glucose sensing in an established concanavalin A–dextran affinity system using frequency‐domain lifetime spectroscopy. A dextran (MW 2000000) labeled with a small fluorescent donor molecule, Alexa Fluor 568, was used to competitively bind to a sugar‐binding protein, concanavalin A, labeled with acceptor molecule, Alexa Fluor 647, in the presence of glucose. The FRET‐quenching kinetics of the donor were analyzed from frequency‐domain measurements as a function of both glucose and acceptor‐protein concentrations using a Förster‐type decay kinetics model. The results show that the frequency‐domain measurements and donor decay kinetics can quantitatively indicate changes in the competitive binding of 0.09 μM dextran to labeled concanavalin A at a solution concentration of 10.67 μM in the presence of glucose at concentrations ranging from 0 to 224 mg/dL. 相似文献
176.
Su M Pan Z Dravid VP Thundat T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(24):10902-10906
The formation of a water meniscus between a sharp tip and a solid surface is one of the prevailing requirements for scanning probe microscope (SPM)-based lithographies, such as dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) and conductive tip induced oxidation. The water meniscus functions as a medium for the oxidation of or mass transfer to the solid surface. Here we report a simple, efficient, and effective approach to enhance the local relative humidity and thus increase the size of the water meniscus by bringing a water-containing capillary tube to the proximity of the tip-surface contact area. The enhancement in local relative humidity is confirmed via an increase in the measured tip-surface adhesion forces and the widths of DPN generated parallel lines. Compared to the global control of relative humidity for the whole lithography system, the short distance between the "water reservoir" and the tip-surface contact area enables rapid increase in the local vapor pressure of water, less perturbation, and minimal erosion to the state-of-the-art electronics. As a result, most scanning probe lithography experiments at high relative humidity can now be performed in a reasonable time frame. 相似文献
177.
In weakly acidic buffer medium, the interaction of amikacin with calf thymus DNA, yeast RNA and denatured DNA has been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) technique. The result shows that calf thymus DNA is capable of enhancing the RRS intensity of the amikacin, while yeast RNA and denatured DNA have very little enhancement effect. Based on the characteristics, a sensitive assay for detecting double-stranded DNA in the presence of denatured DNA and yeast RNA has been developed. The enhancement of the RRS signal is directly proportional to the concentration of double-stranded DNA in the range 0.02-12.0 μg ml−1 for calf thymus DNA and its detection limit (3σ) is 2.5 ng ml−1. The method shows a wide linear range and high sensitivity, and almost no interference can be observed from RNA, denatured DNA, amino acid and most of the metal ions. The trace amounts of nucleic acid in synthetic samples and practical samples are determined with satisfactory results. Therefore, the proposed method is promising for as an effect means for recognition in vivo and determination in situ of double-stranded DNA. 相似文献
178.
季铵盐用于示波极谱滴定法测定培氟沙星和环丙沙星 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍采用季铵盐 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作滴定剂的示波极谱滴定法测定培氟沙星和环丙沙星含量的方法。在pH 4 .8HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,培氟沙星和环丙沙星均能与四苯硼钠 (Na TPB)作用生成沉淀 ,干过滤后 ,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵标准溶液代替在示波极谱滴定法中常用的有毒硫酸亚铊作为滴定剂 ,回滴滤液中过量的Na TPB ,由示波极谱图 [dE dt=f(E)曲线 ]上TPB的切口消失指示终点。本法终点直观、灵敏 ,操作简便、快速 ,应用于多批原料药样品的测定 ,均获得满意的结果 ,其回收率在 99.9%~ 10 0 .3%之间 ,最大相对误差 <± 0 .3% ,与非水滴定法测得结果基本吻合。 相似文献
179.
近些年来,无铅低熔点填料日渐引起人们的兴趣,且将得到广泛的应用。Cu-Zn-Sn合金正是无铅低熔点填料的一种基本合金。该体系相图虽有一些报道,但他们的研究只涉及富铜区(>50Wt%)的液相限和等温截面(500℃)。我们颇感兴趣的富Sn区的液相限,尚未见文献报道,因此测定该体系富Sn区的液相限是必要的。关于Cu-Zn-Sn体系的三个相关二元体系,已有文献报道,也较成熟。对于Cu-Zn体系,富Zn区600℃以下存在两个转熔反应,其转熔点分别为Q(~88Wt%Zn,598℃),W(97.5-98.5Wt%Zn,424℃);Cu-Sn体系富Sn区有一个转熔反应,其转熔点 相似文献
180.
Conductivity of cadmium acetate over the concentration range of 10?4 to 10?3M was measured at 25°C. The approximate dissociation constant of CdAc2 in dilute aqueous solution was estimated from the relation, α=[Λ?36.5+39√C(1+2α)]/[57.9?93√C(1+2α)]. The limiting value of log10K for the association constant of CdAc+ ion was evaluated to be 1.75 at 25°C. 相似文献