全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15542篇 |
免费 | 2675篇 |
国内免费 | 2203篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11304篇 |
晶体学 | 178篇 |
力学 | 897篇 |
综合类 | 150篇 |
数学 | 1914篇 |
物理学 | 5977篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 315篇 |
2022年 | 565篇 |
2021年 | 617篇 |
2020年 | 640篇 |
2019年 | 719篇 |
2018年 | 561篇 |
2017年 | 527篇 |
2016年 | 773篇 |
2015年 | 816篇 |
2014年 | 964篇 |
2013年 | 1179篇 |
2012年 | 1403篇 |
2011年 | 1409篇 |
2010年 | 995篇 |
2009年 | 1016篇 |
2008年 | 1046篇 |
2007年 | 883篇 |
2006年 | 826篇 |
2005年 | 668篇 |
2004年 | 565篇 |
2003年 | 449篇 |
2002年 | 515篇 |
2001年 | 394篇 |
2000年 | 322篇 |
1999年 | 334篇 |
1998年 | 261篇 |
1997年 | 228篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 158篇 |
1992年 | 103篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 71篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Sheng‐Yu Shi Ya‐Guang He Wei‐Wei Chen Na Liu Yuan‐Yuan Zhu Yun‐Sheng Ding Jun Yin Zong‐Quan Wu 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(16):1511-1520
Hybrid rod‐rod diblock copolymers, poly(γ‐benzyl L‐glutamate)‐poly(4‐cyano‐benzoic acid 2‐isopropyl‐5‐methyl‐cyclohexyl ester) (PBLG‐PPI), with determined chirality are facilely synthesized through sequential copolymerization of γ‐benzyl‐L‐glutamate N‐carboxyanhydride (BLG‐NCA) and phenyl isocyanide monomers bearing chiral menthyl pendants using a Ni(cod)(bpy) complex as the catalyst in one‐pot. Circular dichroism and absorption spectra reveal that each block of the block copolymers possesses a stable helical conformation with controlled helicity in solution due to the induction of chiral pendants. The two diastereomeric polymers self‐assemble into helical nanofibrils with opposite handedness due to the different chiral induction of the L‐ and D‐menthyl pendants, confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Deprotection of the benzyl groups of the PBLG segment affords biocompatible amphiphilic diblock copolymers, poly(L‐glutamic acid)‐poly(4‐cyano‐benzoic acid 2‐isopropyl‐5‐methyl‐cyclohexyl ester) (PLGA‐PPI), that can self‐assemble into well‐defined micelles by cosolvent induced aggregation. Very interestingly, a chiral rhodamine chromophores RhB(D) can be selectively encapsulated into the chiral polymeric micelles, which is efficiently internalized into living cells when directly monitored with a confocal microscope. This contribution will be useful for developing novel rod‐rod biocompatible hybrid block copolymers with a controlled helicity, and may also provide unique chiral materials for potential bio‐medical applications.
992.
Wen‐Jian Zhang Chun‐Yan Hong Cai‐Yuan Pan 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(15):1428-1436
Similar to the traditional self‐assembly strategy, polymerization induced self‐assembly and reorganization (PISR) can produce a myriad of polymeric morphologies through morphology transitions. Besides the chain length ratio (R) of the hydrophobic to the hydrophilic blocks, the chain mobility in the intermediate nano‐objects, which is a requisite for morphology transition, is a determining factor in the formation of the final morphology. Although various morphologies have been fabricated, hexagonally packed hollow hoops (HHHs) with highly ordered internal structure have not, to the best of our knowledge, been prepared by PISR. In this article, the fabrication of HHHs through morphology transition from large compound vesicles to HHHs is reported. HHHs with highly regular internal structure may have significance in theoretical research and practical applications of nanomaterials.
993.
Shuanglong Chen Mingguang Yao Ye Yuan Fengxian Ma Zhaodong Liu Bing Li Ran Liu Quanjun Li Bo Zou Tian Cui Bingbing Liu 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(4):400-405
Raman spectra of iodine species confined in one‐dimensional elliptical channels of AlPO4‐11 (AEL) crystals have been studied from room temperature down to −196 °C. As temperature decreases, thermal fluctuations of individual iodine molecules confined in AEL channels are slowed down and they prefer to rotate to channel axis direction, which increases the population of iodine molecules along channel axis (i.e., lying molecules and chains). Such temperature‐driven orientation transformation of iodine molecules is found to be reversible upon heating up to room temperature. The experimental observations are in good agreement with our theoretical simulations by molecular dynamics on low density iodine‐filled AEL crystals. We thus provide a new way to modulate the orientation of iodine molecules in nanochannels, which may have implications in low‐temperature‐sensitive nanoscale devices. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
994.
Chia‐Wei Chu Xiaomin Zhai Chih Jie Lee Po‐Hao Wang Yubo Duan Din Ping Tsai Baile Zhang Yuan Luo 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2015,9(4):399-404
Transformation optics, a recent geometrical design strategy of light manipulation with both ray trajectories and optical phase controlled simultaneously, promises an invisibility cloaking device that can render a macroscopic object invisible even to a scientific instrument measuring optical phase. Recent “carpet” cloaks have extended their cloaking capability to broadband frequency ranges and macroscopic scales, but they only demonstrated the recovery of ray trajectories after passing through the cloaks, while whether the optical phase would reveal their existence still remains unverified. In this paper, a phase‐preserved macroscopic visible‐light carpet cloak is demonstrated in a geometrical construction beyond two dimensions. As an extension of previous two‐dimensional (2D) macroscopic carpet cloaks, this almost‐three‐dimensional carpet cloak exhibits three‐dimensional (3D) invisibility for illumination near its center (i.e. with a limited field of view), and its ideal wide‐angle invisibility performance is preserved in multiple 2D planes intersecting in the 3D space. Optical path length is measured with a broadband pulsed‐laser interferometer, which provides unique experimental evidence on the geometrical nature of transformation optics.
995.
996.
以核心期刊《化学教育》2018-2021年高中化学教学设计及实施类文献为研究对象,在较完备的教材分析视角指引下,采用内容分析法研究优质教学案例中教材分析的现状及特点,在此基础上构建教材分析模型,探索优质教学案例的设计路径。 相似文献
997.
In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, developing flame retardants from bio-based resources has aroused extensive interest in recent years. In this work, we utilized furfural(biomass) and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide(DOPO) to synthesize a biobased co-curing agent(FGD) to combine with 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane(DDM) for obtaining a low-phosphorus loading flame-retardant epoxy thermosets. The introduction of FGD decreased the activation energy of the curing progress, enhanced the mechanical properties of the epoxy thermosets, and did not affect the glass transition temperature of the epoxy thermosets. EP-5.0 had a lower thermal degradation rate and a doubled char yield compared with EP-0. The phosphorus content of EP-5.0 was only 0.45 wt%, while EP-5.0 reached the UL-94 V-0 rating with a high LOI value of 32%. Compared with EP-0, the PHRR of EP-2.5 and EP-5.0 decreased by 22.3% and 31.3%, respectively. The SEM results showed that the addition of FGD made the char residues more uniform and denser, which could effectively prevent combustible volatiles from escaping from the degradation area to the flame area and isolate the heat transfer so that the epoxy thermosets had an excellent flame-retardant performance. 相似文献
998.
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A new method has been developed for the synthesis of a cage-like sulfuryl-bridged triazinane molecule HEXS by acidic condensation of a glycoluril analog with... 相似文献
999.
Yuan Yongning Yuan Nini Guo Tuo Bai Hongcun Xia Hongqiang Ren Yanjiao Guo Qingjie 《Structural chemistry》2022,33(3):721-731
Structural Chemistry - A detailed theoretical analysis of the mechanism of chemical bond activation in cyclohexane catalysed by the atomic transition-metal cation Ni+ was performed by density... 相似文献
1000.
Ding Congming Yuan Meini Cao Xiaochen Zheng Lirong Wang Kai 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(11):2445-2455
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In order to meet the growing energy demand, it is of great significance to develop high-performance electrochemical energy storage materials. In this... 相似文献