成都市土壤-植物系统铅污染状况初步研究

为研究成都市土壤-植物系统铅污染状况，分析了成都市五种蔬菜及其根系土的铅含量。结果表明，土壤铅含量变化范围61．0～115．0mg/kg，均值为77．3mg/kg，所有样品含量均超过成都市土壤环境背景值，以城东和城南污染最为严重；蔬菜中铅含量以莴笋叶最高，萝卜最低，叶菜类高于瓜果类；蔬菜污染严重区与土壤污染区差别明显，说明土壤铅和植物铅污染源不同。     

应用地质累积指数评价成都市河流表层沉积物重金属污染

根据流经成都市内的三条河流(府河、南河、沙河)表层沉积物重金属资料,应用地质累积指数法对重金属污染进行了评价研究。结果表明,河流主要的重金属污染物是Cr,地质累积指数分级多在0~1之间,属于无污染-中度污染范畴。     

单相Ba2Ti9O20柠檬酸凝胶法制备、表征及介电性能

采用柠檬酸凝胶法两步热处理工艺制备了单相Ba₂Ti₉O₂₀。干凝胶在750 ℃热处理得到了物相为BaTi₅O₁₁和Ba₄Ti₁₃O₃₀、尺寸为30～50 nm的前驱体粉体。纳米前驱体具有高表面活性，促使单相Ba₂Ti₉O₂₀在1 200 ℃热处理温度下形成。两步热处理所得的粉体比一步热处理所得的粉体具有更好的烧结和介电特性，两步热处理所得的粉体，在1 250 ℃烧结4 h，可获得理论密度为97%的Ba₂Ti₉O₂₀微波介质陶瓷，其介电性能：ε_r=38.5，Qf=19 320 GHz，τ_f=8.7×10^-6 ℃^-1。     

一种新的光致变色膜：Na2WO4-PAA-Glycerol体系研究

A method for preparing Na₂WO₄-PAA-Glycerol photochromic films was reported. The film was composed of Na₂WO₄, PAA and Glycerol, which were coated on a glass substrate. The film turned blue in the sun, and bleached to transparent in the darkness. The UV-Visible spectra showed strong absorbance at 300～500 nm, and the ABS changed signifanctly at 500～800 nm. The film showed the best photochromic behavior when n_Na2WO4∶n_PAA is 4%～5%. The mechanism was suggested that after irradiation, poly tunstate produced by Na₂WO₄ and PAA formed the tungsten blues. The tungsten blues were bleached due to oxidation back to poly tunstate by oxygen. The film showed not only an excellent photochromism property with rapid response and good reversibility, but also the simple techniques and good stability.     

二氧化钛纳米粒子和纳米管的合成、表征及对硝基苯的光催化性能研究

采用水热合成法, 通过改变反应条件, 控制反应参数, 成功地合成了粒径可控的球形TiO2纳米粒子和长径比、比表面积均比较大的纳米管. 用XRD, TEM, SAED和BET等手段对产物进行了表征. 为了测试产物的光催化性能, 以高浓度的硝基苯(NB)溶液为模拟水样, 进行了一系列提高降解效率的优化实验和光催化降解的对比实验. 通过对硝基苯溶液初始浓度、TiO2加入量和降解体系pH值等条件的考察, 得出硝基苯溶液的质量浓度为300 mg/L, TiO2的加入量为0.4 g/L, 体系的pH值为6~7时, 降解效果最好; 通过对比实验发现, 由于纳米管的大比表面积, 使得其光催化性能明显优于球形纳米粒子, 3 h后的降解率达到90%以上, 3.5 h左右硝基苯几乎被完全降解.     

Co-Cu/SiO2催化剂的表征

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Co-Cu/SiO2系列的担载型催化剂,采用SBET、TPR、XRD、O2滴定等技术对该催化剂进行了研究,并考察了催化剂在F-T合成反应中的催化性能.结果表明,样品的SBET较大,Co和Cu组分均很好分散;Cu2+的加入使得Co更易于被氢气还原,Co是经由Co3+→Co2+→Co0的还原过程,Cu的还原为Cu2+→Cu0;Cu2+的引入使得样品中钴的还原度增大,对F-T合成的催化性能有了一定的改善.     

青藏铁路纳赤台地区荒漠典型植物四种常量元素特征

分析了青藏铁路纳赤台段荒漠地区的土壤及10种典型植物的常量元素中的K、Ca、Mg、P四种元素的含量。结果表明,（1）K、ca、Mg、P四种元素在区内各种植物中的变异系数分别为0．033、0．418、0．143、0．403,Ca和Mg元素在各种植物中的含量呈正相关;（2）区内所采集到的各种植物之问K、Mg两种元素含量变化不大;（3）随着土壤深度的增加,土壤内四种矿质元素含量呈递减趋势。     

银(Ⅰ)、锌(Ⅱ)与2，2′-(2-氨基-苯氧基)乙醚配合物的合成及晶体结构

The compound 2,2′-(2-amino-phenoxy)-ether[L] was synthesized from the reaction of diethylene glycol with tosyl chloride. AgClO₄ and ZnCl₂ each react with L to give two complexes [Ag₂L₂(H₂O)(ClO₄)₂] (1) and [ZnLCl₂]_n (2) respectively, and characterized by FTIR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The results of structural analysis indicated that both complexes crystallize in the monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c. 1 is a dinuclear complex, and 2 forming 1D zigzag chain by Zn(Ⅱ) linking adjacent ligands in turn. When viewed from the top of the chain, the structure of 2 shows the unidimensional tube. CCDC: 748592, 1; 748594, 2.     

Natural Compound Curcumin-a Channel Potentiator Rather Than a Corrector of the Defective Intracellular Processing of △F508 Mutant Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Cystic fibrosis(CF)is a severe genetic disease caused by the gene mutation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR)chloride channel.The most common point mutation △F508,which leads to impaired intracellular processing and channel gating of CFTR, appears in about 90? patients.The natural compound curcumin was reported to correct the processing defect of △F508-CFTR and proposed as a potential therapeutic drug to cure CF.In the present study.we analyzed the efrect of curcumin on △F508-CFTR and demonstrated that curcumin can restore the impaired chloride conductance of △F508 mutant CFTR.The activity is rapid,reversible and cAMP-dependent.However,we couldn't reproduce the previously reported correction of the defective membrane trafficking of △F508-CFTR by curcumin.Therefore,curcumin may not be a superior lead compound for developing anti-CF drugs.