Characterization of Antioxidant Activity of Momordica Charantia Fruit by Infrared-Based Fingerprinting

Momordica charantia is widely consumed edible fruit. The food and pharmaceutical industries use it as a natural antioxidant. However, the quality control of M. charantia-based medicinal products is questionable due to the complexity of metabolites in this fruit. Hence, this study has developed a statistical model in predicting the antioxidant value through the 2, 2-diphenyl-1 picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power based on infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance. This technique was reliably used for quality control. Six ethanol extracts (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% in water) of this plant’s fruit were prepared. The radical scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power activities were measured and the chemical profiling of the extracts was fingerprinted by infrared spectroscopy between 4,000 and 600?cm^?1 at a resolution of 4?cm^?1. Statistical analysis was developed by correlating the bioactivity and infrared spectra of each extract using orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis. The C–N, C?O, C–O, C–H, and OH infrared signals were positively correlated with biological activity. The antioxidant activity of the fruit of M. charantia may be due to the presence of several antioxidants that work synergistically.     

静电陀螺仪MUM小角度读取的相关技术研究

讨论了同步解调法实现静电陀螺仪质量不平衡调制（MUM，Mass-Unbalanced Modulation）小角度读取的原理，分析了影响读取分辨率的各种因素，并对其实施方案中的相关技术进行了探讨。研究表明，尽管MUM读取方案非常适用于实心转子静电陀螺仪，但前提是将其小角度读取的分辨率提高到可与光电方法相比的水平（角秒级）。要实现这一目标，首先要保证转子和电极的机械特性达到一定要求；在此基础上，还要在支承系统的结构、转子位移测量电路设计等方面进行精心设计。     

Amperometric Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Based on Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes and Cadmium Sulfide Quantum Dots

<正>A novel third-generation hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) biosensor(Hb/CdS/MWNTs/GCE) was fabricated through hemoglobin(Hb) adsorbed onto the mercaptoacetic acid modified CdS QDs/carboxyl multiwall carbon nanotubes'(MWNTs) films.Cyclic voltammogram of Hb/CdS/MWNTs/GCE showed a pair of well-defined and quasi-reversible redox peaks with a formal potential(E~0) of-0.230 V(vs.Ag/AgCl) in 0.1 mol/L pH=8.0 phosphate buffer solution(PBS),which was the characteristic of the Hb heme Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ) redox couple.The biosensor shows an excellent electrocatalytic activity to the reduction of H_2O_2.The response time of the designed biosensor to H_2O_2 at a potential of -0.30 V was less than 2 s and linear relationships were obtained in the concentration ranges of 2.0×10~(-6)—2.7×10~(-3) mol/L and 2.7×10~(-3)—7.7×10~(-3) mol/L with a detection limit of 3.0×10~(-7)mol/L(S/N=3).The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant K_m was estimated to be 1.324 mmol/L that illustrated the excellent biological activity of the fixed Hb.     

Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛催化剂上N2O一步氧化苯制苯酚的积炭动力学

 采用等温固定床反应器和热重分析相结合的方法研究了 Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛上 N2O 一步氧化苯制苯酚的积炭行为, 考察了反应时间、温度和原料配比对积炭量的影响. 依据实验现象和积炭物组分分布的气相色谱-质谱分析结果, 提出了 Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛上 N2O 一步氧化苯制苯酚的积炭机理. 结果表明, Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛上的积炭物种主要来源于氧化产物苯酚的深度氧化, 属连串失活. 基于所提出的积炭机理和实验结果, 建立了 Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛催化剂的积炭动力学模型, 统计检验和残差分布检验表明, 所建模型与实验结果相容, 可靠性强.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Vibrational Spectroscopy,and Thermal Behavior of Y[B_2O_3（OH）]_3

The hydroxy yttrium hexaborate,Y[B2O3(OH)]3,has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions at 458 K.The crystal structure was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It adopts a trigonal space group R3c(No.161) with a = 8.3942(4),c = 20.6484(12) ,V = 1260.03(12) 3,YB6H3O12,Mr = 348.79,Z = 6,Dc = 2.758 g/cm3,F(000) = 1008,μ = 7.015 mm-1,R = 0.0321 and wR = 0.0772.Its crystal structure is made up of six-membered rings,alternating three-connected [BO3(OH)] tetrahedra and planar [BO3] trigonal groups,which are interconnected with each other by sharing their common oxygen corners to form a three-dimensional framework structure with six-membered ring channels that are occupied by the yttrium atoms and run along the c axis.FT-IR,Raman,and TG-DTA results are also presented.     

高效液相色谱法测定普卢利沙星胶囊的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定普卢利沙星胶囊含量的方法。采用高效液相色谱法,以0.01mol.L-1盐酸溶液为溶剂,测定波长为280nm。在10—100μg.mL-1浓度范围内,主峰面积与相应的浓度呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9998）。重复测定峰面积平均值为1215.9（n=6）,相对标准偏差为0.7%。平均回收率为99.77%（n=9）,相对标准偏差为0.26%。该方法准确简便、重复性好,可作为普卢利沙星胶囊含量测定的有效方法。     

Scheme for the teleportation of bipartite entangled state of the two cavity modes

In this paper, we propose a scheme for the teleportation of general two-partite entangled state of zero and one photon state from one bimodal cavity to another. The scheme can be realized by using cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED).     

与资本市场收益变动相关的最优再保险策略

本文在假定资本市场变动与保险公司资本收益变动存在相关性的情况下,研究了保险公司最优再保险策略问题.利用HJB-变分不等方程,获得了最优再保险策略和最小破产概率的显示表达式,推广了文献[3]的结果.     

Er3+单掺、Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂Ca12Al14O32F2的 制备及上转换发光性质

利用高温固相法成功制备了Er~(3+)单掺、Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2上转换发光样品。在980 nm激光激发下,Er~(3+)单掺和Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂样品均呈现出较强的绿光(528,549 nm)和较弱的红光(655 nm)发射,分别归因于Er~(3+)离子的~2H_(11/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)能级跃迁。随着Er离子浓度的增加,单掺杂样品上转换发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺杂浓度为0.8%。共掺杂Yb~(3+)后,Er~(3+)的发光强度明显增大。还原气氛下合成的样品上转换发光强度增大约两倍,可能和笼中阴离子基团变化有关。发光强度和激发光功率的关系表明所得上转换发射为双光子吸收过程,借助Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)体系能级结构详细讨论了上转换发射的跃迁机制。     

(R)-α-烷基糠胺的立体控制合成

本文以2-羟基蒎烷-3-酮(1)为手性助剂, 经手性酮亚胺(3)的不对称烷基化反应, 立体控制合成了(R)-α-烷基糠胺(5)。反应的对映体过量值经手性毛细管柱色谱测定为91.4→98%。