偏微分方程求解的一种新颖方法-格子Boltzmann模型

介绍了一种偏微分方程求解的一种新颖方法格子Boltzmann模型,详细分析了它的基本理论和基本原理.并通过不可压Navier-Stokes方程组和二维含源项扩散方程的数值模拟计算实例,说明格子Boltzmann方法的有效性,展示了广阔的应用前景,为今后更深入的研究和广泛应用提供参考.     

A new class of complementarity functions for symmetric cone complementarity problems

A popular approach to solving the complementarity problem is to reformulate it as an equivalent equation system via a complementarity function. In this paper, we propose a new class of functions, which contains the penalized natural residual function and the penalized Fischer–Burmeister function for symmetric cone complementarity problems. We show that this class of functions is indeed a class of complementarity functions. We finally prove that the merit function of this new class of complementarity functions is coercive.     

与$\zeta(2k 1)$函数有关的两类快速收敛级数

Values of new series sum（（（2n-1）!ζ（2n））/（2n ＋ 2k）!）α2n from n=1 to ∞,sum（（（2n-1）!ζ（2n））/（2n＋2k ＋1）!）β2n from n=1 to ∞ are given concerning ζ（2k ＋ 1）,where k is a positive integer,α can be taken as 1,1/2,1/3,2/3,1/4,3/4,1/6,5/6 and β can be taken as 1,1/2.Some previous results are included as special cases in the present paper and new series converges more rapidly than those exsiting results for α = 1/3,or α = 1/4,or α = 1/6.     

Interaction of diethyl aniline methylphosphonate with DNA: Spectroscopic and isothermal titration calorimetry

In this study the diethyl aniline methylphosphonate (DAM) was synthesized, the interaction of DAM with ct-DNA has been investigated by fluorescence spectra, UV spectra, molecular modeling and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The binding constant of DAM to ct-DNA calculated from both isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence spectra were found to be in the 10⁴ M⁻¹ range. According to the ethidium bromide displacement studies, UV spectra and isothermal titration calorimetry experimental results, it can be concluded that DAM is an intercalator that can slide into the G-C rich region of ct-DNA. Furthermore, the results obtained from molecular modeling corroborated the experimental results obtanied from spectroscopic and ITC investigations. At the same time, fluorescence spectra suggested that the mechanism of the interaction of DAM to ct-DNA was a static enhancing type. ITC data showed that ct-DNA/DAM binding is enthalpy controlled.     

Red top-emitting organic light-emitting device with improved efficiency and saturated color

In this work, characteristics of microcavity top-emitting red organic light-emitting device (TEROLED) having metallic electrodes had been examined. The TEOLED shows the higher efficiency in comparison with that of the bottom OLED. However, color variation with the increasing view angles is also observed. For the purpose of diminishing the blue-shift of resonant wavelength (RW) in the device with increasing view angle, the effect of out-coupling layer on the emission properties of the TEOLED is discussed in detail. Finally, the out-coupling layer was introduced in theory without sacrificing the efficiency through precise optical simulation.     

A nanometric plasmonic waveguide filter based on Fabry-Perot resonator

A compact nanometric surface plasmon polariton Fabry-Perot filter based on three metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides is proposed and studied. The characteristics of this SPP band pass filter are analyzed by the finite difference time domain method and the Fabry-Perot resonance model. The results show that the resonance wavelengths of the pass bands can be linearly changed by the resonant cavity length, and the transmission ratios of the pass bands can be varied by altering the gaps between the MIM waveguides. The metal loss and dispersion effects on the SPP filter's spectra are considered as well. This kind of simple filter is very promising for high density SPP waveguide integrations.     

Photonic instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on two different phase modulation to intensity modulation conversions

A novel photonic technique for instantaneous frequency measurement of microwave signal based on phase modulation to intensity modulation conversion is proposed and demonstrated. In the proposed system, an optical carrier is modulated by a microwave signal with its frequency to be measured through a phase modulator. The phase-modulated optical signal is then converted to intensity-modulated signals in two independent paths using a dispersive media and a frequency discriminator respectively. Since the dependence of the received microwave power on the input microwave frequency in the two paths differs, the microwave power ratio between the two paths can be used to uniquely determine the microwave frequency. The major advantages of the approach lie in that only one laser source and the bias-free phase modulator is employed in the system, which improves the stability of the system. Experimental demonstrations of the frequency measurement based on the proposed approach are presented.     

AgGaS2- and Al-doped GaSe Crystals for IR Applications

We report a systematic study of AgGaS₂- and Al-doped GaSe crystals in comparison with pure GaSe and S-doped GaSe crystals. AgGaS₂-doped GaSe (GaSe:AgGaS₂) crystal was grown by Bridgman technique from the melt of GaSe:AgGaS₂ (10.6 wt.%). Its real composition was identified as GaSe:S (2 wt.%). Al-doped GaSe (GaSe:Al) crystals were grown from the melt of GaSe and 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2 mass % of aluminium. Al content in the grown crystals is too small to be measured. The hardness of GaSe:S (2 wt.%) crystal grown from the melt of GaSe:AgGaS₂ is 25% higher than that of GaSe:S (2 wt.%) crystal grown by a conventional S-doping technique and 1.5- to 1.9-times higher than that of pure GaSe. GaSe:Al crystals are characterized by 2.5- to 3-times higher hardness than that of pure GaSe and by extremely low conductivity of ≤ 10^− 7 Om^− 1 cm^− 1. A comparative experiment on SHG in AgGaS₂-, Al-, S-doped GaSe and pure GaSe is carried out under the pumps of 2.12-2.9 μm fs OPA and 9.2−10.8 μm ns CO₂ laser. It was found that GaSe:S crystals possess the best physical properties for mid-IR applications among these doped GaSe crystals. GaSe:Al crystals have relatively low conductivity which have strong potential for THz application.     

高功率垂直腔面发射激光器的湿法腐蚀工艺

为提高高功率垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)光电性能,对氧化限制型高功率VCSEL湿法腐蚀工艺进行了实验研究。实验中采用H₃PO₄系溶液替代以往制备此类器件常用的H₂SO₄系溶液作为高功率VCSEL外延片的腐蚀液,利用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了腐蚀后外延片氧化窗口的腐蚀形貌变化与腐蚀液浓度的关系,消除了以往采用H₂SO₄系溶液腐蚀时,高功率VCSEL氧化层侧壁出现的"燕尾"结构;通过改变湿法腐蚀工艺的外部温度条件和腐蚀液的浓度配比,实验研究了高功率VCSEL湿法腐蚀速率规律,最后得出了制备高功率VCSEL时湿法腐蚀工艺的最佳外部温度条件与腐蚀液的最佳浓度配比。     

大功率垂直腔面发射激光器的相干性测量与分析

通过有机化学气象沉积(MOCVD)技术在n型GaAs衬底上生长制作了发射波长为850nm的VCSELs4×4列阵器件,介绍了VCSELs的制作工艺流程.对器件进行了相干性测量,计算了干涉条纹可见度,分析了影响干涉条纹可见度的因素.