Fe/MgO催化裂解甲烷制备碳纳米带

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe/MgO催化剂(E)。以甲烷为碳源,通过催化化学气相沉积法在E上生长出了碳纳米带(F),其结构和形貌经SEM和TEM表征。在最佳制备条件[E中Fe负载量为50%,甲烷流速70mL·min-1,于870℃反应1 h]下制备的F宽度约135 nm,厚约89 nm,长度在几十微米量级。     

两个4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]苯磺酸配合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]苯磺酸(H₂L)为配体,采用溶剂热合成法合成了两个配合物[CuL(en)]·0.5H₂O (1)和[CuL₂][Cu(en)₂]·2H₂O (2)(en=乙二胺),并采用单晶X-射线衍射、红外光谱、元素分析、X-射线粉末衍射和热重分析对其进行表征。化合物1和2通过氢键和π…π相互作用连接形成了三维超分子网格。此外,还研究了两个化合物的荧光性质。     

Organic Memristor Based on High Planar Cyanostilbene/Polymer Composite Films

Organic memristors with low power consumption, fast write/erasure speed, and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) compatibility have attracted tremendous attention to mimic biological synapses to realize neuromorphic computation in recent years. In this paper, organic resistive switching memory(ORSM) based on (Z)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)acrylonitrile(NNA) and polymer poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK) composite film was prepared by spin-coating method. Device performance based on NNA:PVK composite films with different mass fractions of NNA were systematically investigated. The ORSM based on PVK:40%(mass fraction) NNA composite film exhibited non-volatile and bipolar memory properties with a switching ratio(I_on/I_off) of 24.1, endurance of 68 times and retention time of 10⁴ s, a “SET” voltage(V_set) of -0.55 V and a “RESET” voltage(V_reset) of 2.35 V. The resistive switching was ascribed to the filling and vacant process of the charge traps induced by NNA and the inherent traps in PVK bulk. The holes trapping and de-trapping process occurred when the device was applied with a negative or positive bias, which caused the transforming of the conductive way of charges, that is the resistive behaviors in the macroscopic. This study provides a promising platform for the fabrication of ORSM with high performance.     

基于纳米Nb_2O_5/石墨烯复合材料的增强效应电化学测定绿原酸

制备了Nb_2O_5/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(Nb_2O_5/RGO/GCE),建立了一种简便、灵敏检测绿原酸的电化学方法。用氧化石墨烯(GO)和五氯化铌(Nb Cl5)一步溶剂热法制备Nb_2O_5/RGO复合材料,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行形貌表征。采用循环伏安法(CV)和方波伏安法(SWV)研究了绿原酸在Nb_2O_5/RGO/GCE上的电化学行为。结果发现,Nb_2O_5/RGO复合材料能显著增强绿原酸的电化学活性。对实验条件(如pH值、扫描速率与富集时间等)进行了优化。在最佳条件下,绿原酸的氧化峰电流与浓度在5.0×10~(-7)~1.2×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-7)mol/L。采用修饰电极测定各种药物中绿原酸的含量,得到加标回收率为96.6%~101.5%。该方法具有良好的灵敏度和稳定性,已成功应用于药物中绿原酸含量的测定。     

SnS2纳米花/石墨烯纳米复合物的一步法合成及其增强的锂离子存储性能

SnS₂ is considered as an attractive anode material to substitute commercial graphite anodes of lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity of 645 mAh·g^-1 as well as low cost. Nevertheless, it suffers poor large volume expansion during the lithiation/delithiation processes, leading to the loss of electrical contact and rapid capacity fading. Herein, by using a facile one-step solvothermal method, SnS₂ nanoflower/graphene nanocomposites (SnS₂ NF/GNs) were prepared, where flower-like SnS₂ hierarchical nanostructures consisting of ultrathin nanoplates, are tightly enwrapped in graphene nanosheets. As anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the SnS₂ NF/GNs electrode exhibit superior electrochemical performance, with a reversible capacity of 523 mAh·g^-1 after 200 charge-discharge cycles. The enhanced Li storage performance was attributed to the synergistic effect of SnS₂ and graphene. The SnS₂ NF can effectively accommodate the volume change and shorten Li⁺ diffusion distance, while graphene nanosheets can further alleviate the volume expansion of SnS₂ and improve the electronic conductivity.     

TiO2/CNTs复合材料涂覆隔膜的制备及在锂硫电池中的应用

以金属有机框架材料MIL-125(Ti)为模板制备了多孔TiO₂, 同时引入碳纳米管, 得到碳纳米管交联包覆多孔TiO₂的三维导电复合材料. 将该复合材料涂覆在隔膜表面并应用于锂硫电池. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对材料的结构和组成进行了表征. 电化学测试结果表明,在0.5C(1C=1675 mA/g)倍率下, CNTs/S复合正极材料表现出高达1051.1 mA·h/g的放电容量, 循环150周后仍可保持在904.8 mA·h/g. 在1C倍率下, 放电容量最高可达1036.9 mA·h/g, 循环250周后仍有763.0 mA·h/g, 展现出了良好的倍率性能和循环稳定性.     

基于半刚性双(噻唑基苯并咪唑)和不同羧酸的五个一维配合物的合成和表征

通过水热或溶剂热合成的方法制备了5个一维配合物{[Zn(btbb)_(0.5)(m-phda)]·0.5H_2O}_n(1),{[Cd_2(btbb)(adtda)_2(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(2),[Mn_2(btbb)(tbi)_2]_n(3),{[Cd(btbb)_(0.5)(3-Nitro-o-bdc)(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(4)和[Cd_2(btbb)(tbi)_2]_n(5)(btbb=1,4-双(2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑-1-基甲基)苯,m-H_2phda=间苯二甲酸,H_2adtda=1,3-金刚烷二羧酸,H_2tbi=5-叔丁基间苯二甲酸,3-Nitro-o-H_2bdc=3-硝基-1,2-苯二甲酸)。配合物1是一个包含22元环的一维链。配合物2是一个包含8元环的一维链,并且氮配体在这个一维链中仅仅起到装饰作用。配合物3是一个一维双链结构。配合物4是一个包含14元环的一维链。配合物5是一个阶梯状的一维双链结构。     

重组质粒对大肠杆菌HB101生长影响的微量热研究

用微量热方法研究了嗜麦芽假单胞菌AT18, 受体菌大肠杆菌HB101, mel基因工程菌——大肠杆菌HB101/pWSY8和携带克隆载体pUC18质粒的大肠杆菌HB101等的生长代谢过程. 实验结果从热化学和热动力学上阐明了细菌的生长速率常数与其所含质粒的大小呈负相关. 探讨了低温处理对含不同质粒大肠杆菌生长的影响, 发现低温处理对工程菌生长影响最大.     

Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Design and Synthesis

IntroductionOwingtoinhibitionofprostaglandinproduction,non-steroidsanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)havebeenwidelyusedfortreatmentofbothacuteandchronicinflammatory'diseases'.Thesecompounds,however,exhibitserioussideeffectswithsignificantlylimittheiruseinalargeproportionofthepatients=.Arachidonicacidisaconvertedtoprostaglandin(PGs)byatleasttwoisoformsoftheenzymecyclooxygenase;.Theconstitutiveformoftheenzyme(COX-l)isresponsibleforthenormalproductionofPGs.Aninductiveformofcyclooxygenase(COX-…     

花粉多肽对钙调素的拮抗作用研究

研究了在Ca²⁺存在下荞麦花粉肽及其类似物和丹磺酰标记的钙调素(D-CaM)的相互作用,结果表明,除肽BP-1外,都能与D-CaM结合而形成复合物。利用荧光光谱法测定了这些复合物的解离常数K_d.在所研究的多肽中以BP-13拮抗CaM作用最强,其K_d值为4.6×10^-2μmol/L,抑制钙依赖性磷酸二酯酶活性的IC₅₀为2.2μmol/L.我们还发现,当D-丙氨酸残基取代没有亲和性的BP-1中甘氨酸残基时,其亲和性明显提高。