低压化成铝箔磷酸处理的研究与应用

对铝电解电容器低压化成箔作表面磷酸处理,研究了磷酸浓度、温度和作用时间对铝箔比容和耐水合升压时间的影响,优化最佳工艺条件,明显提高了铝电解电容器低压化成箔的性能,并应用于生产线.     

LiBOB-PC/DEC电解液性质研究

合成锂离子电池新型电解质锂盐L iBOB,并与PC/DEC溶剂配成电解液.室温下研究了L iBOB-PC/DEC电解液电导率随锂盐浓度的变化规律及其用于L i/ARG电池充放电循环性能的最佳组成配比,为0.5mol.L-1L iBOB-PC/DEC(3∶7).应用交流阻抗和循环伏安法研究了该最佳电解液的电化学性质及其电极/界面状态,结果显示,石墨电极在这种电解液中可形成良好的SEI膜.     

溶剂挥发法制备掺杂激光染料的具有光致发光特性的介孔薄膜

本文采用溶剂挥发法制备了掺杂香豆素151的具有介孔结构的透明二氧化硅薄膜, 并对其荧光发光特性进行了研究.     

Ag/SBA-15复合材料的制备及其抗菌性质

本文采用二维六方结构的介孔硅SBA-15作为主体, 先将其浸渍在葡萄糖溶液中, 利用土伦试剂在原位发生氧化-还原反应, 成功地在介孔孔道中制备出分散的银纳米粒子, 并以金黄葡萄球菌为研究对象, 对Ag/SBA-15的抑菌性能及持续抑菌能力进行了检测, 结果表明, 样品对金黄葡萄球菌有明显的抑菌作用并具有持续的抑菌能力.     

马蹄金多糖提取及含量测定

比较不同温度条件下超声水提-醇沉和加热回流水提-醇沉提取马蹄金多糖的效率,再分别用Sevag法去蛋白制得粗多糖,从而确定一种马蹄金多糖提取的最适方法.多糖经苯酚-硫酸显色后在490nm处用紫外-可见分光光度计进行比色测定.结果表明,超声条件下,温度与提取效率成正比,但超声提取与煮沸下加热回流提取比较,加热回流的提取方法效率较高.这为进一步提取、分析马蹄金多糖及其药理学研究提供理论依据.     

纳米TiO2掺杂改性与光催化性能研究

从TiO2的光催化降解机理入手,详细论述了纳米TiO2光催化性能,对近年来提高纳米TiO2光催化活性的多种方法进行了介绍。列举了纳米TiO2光催化降解处理染料废水、农药废水等应用,提出了环保领域中的应用研究现状、存在问题及其解决途径。     

Vinyl monomers bearing chromophore moieties and their polymers. III. Synthesis and photochemical behavior of acrylic monomers having phenothiazine moieties and their polymers

Four acrylic monomers bearing phenothiazine moieties, i.e., N-acrylyl-phenothiazine (APT), N-acrylyl-2-chlorophenothiazine (ACPT), N-acrylyl-2-acetylphenothiazine (AAPT), and 10-acrylyl-1-azaphenothiazine (AAzPT) were synthesized by dehydrohalogenation of the corresponding N-(β-chloropropionyl)-substituted phenothiazine derivatives with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-5-ene (DBU). These monomers could easily be polymerized by initiation with AIBN. The emission fluorescence spectra of the monomers and their polymers were recorded, which showed that the polymers displayed much stronger fluorescence than their corresponding monomers at the same chromophore concentrations. This phenomenon, as termed as “structural self-quenching effect,” was commonly observed for acrylic monomers bearing chromophore moieties and ascribed to the coexistence of the electron-donating chromophore and the electron-accepting double bond in the same molecule. Because of the formation of exciplex, the monomer APT, as well as ACPT, AAPT, AAzPT, and their polymers, could initiate the photopolymerization of AN. The charge transfer phenomenon between P(APT), P(ACPT), and C₆₀ was also explored. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

氟烷基化和氟烷氧基化的研究 32. 铜存在下氟砜基二氟碘甲烷与烯烃的反应─一个电子转移引发同时存在自由基和卡宾的过程

在催化量的铜粉存在下, 氟砜基二氟碘甲烷在DG、乙酐或不加溶剂时与烯烃反应,得到加成产物(3,4)和三元环产物。对反应机理作了初步探讨, 3,4经自由基加成得到而三元环产物是涉及二氟卡宾中间体。     

短链聚苯乙烯稀溶液粘度及渗透压行为

本文用动态膜渗透压及粘度法测定了短链聚苯乙烯的分子量Mn, 第二virial系数A2及特性粘数[η], 得到聚苯乙烯(2.5×10^3, 均方末端距以及扩张因子αs均与报道值一致。本工作表明, 分子量大约在400-1.5×10^4之间, 为聚苯乙烯从小分子到高分子的过渡区, 此时短链聚苯乙烯以蠕虫形链存在于溶液中。     

Modes of Internal Motion of Three-Body Systems Containing a Lighter Particle

Since the internal motion of few-body systems appears as a variation of the shape, the shape-densities are extracted from the eigensolutions of the 0⁺ states of a 3-body system containing a lighter particle. Detailed analysis on the shape-densities is made and a certain modes of internal motion are discovered.