2-苯基-4-硒唑甲酸的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性

采用水热法合成了一种新型铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu₂(NO₃)₂L(phen)₂(H₂O)] NO₃(HL=2-苯基-4-硒唑甲酸, phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。用元素分析、红外光谱等表征手段确定了配合物的组成;用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物C₃₄H₂₄Cu₂N₈O₁₂Se属于三斜晶系, 空间群P1。用溴化乙锭荧光探针法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。分别考察了配体和配合物对五种细菌:大肠埃氏杆菌(E.coli), 表皮葡萄球菌(S.epidermidis), 草绿色链球菌(S.viridans), 金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus), 鲍曼不动杆菌(A.baumanii)的抗菌活性。同时也考察了配体和配合物对人类胰腺癌PANC-28细胞和人类肝癌HuH7细胞的体外增殖抑制作用。实验结果表明配合物具有良好的生物活性。     

一类非牛顿流弱解的扰动

主要研究一类可压缩粘性非牛顿流方程弱解的扰动性质.在已知弱解存在的基础上,证明了选取适当范数时,沿着给定的时间序列,密度和速率的扰动趋于零.     

气相色谱法辅助分析环状1,3-二羰基化合物的去对称对映选择性还原反应机理

建立了一种利用气相色谱(GC)检测1,3-环戊二酮化合物去对称对映选择性还原反应转化率和产物含量的方法,作为一种重要辅助手段,用于磷中心手性膦酰胺催化环状1,3-二酮类化合物的去对称对映选择性还原反应机理的研究.样品经DB-WAX色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,以标准化合物比对的方法,采用GC进行定性及定量分析,可简便、快速、准确测定在不同反应时间剩余原料和生成的不同产物的量.采用本方法对无添加剂和催化剂、只加入添加剂、只加入催化剂以及同时加入添加剂和催化剂4种情况下的反应进程进行了检测.结果表明,相比其它3种反应体系,同时加入添加剂N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA)和催化剂的反应体系的原料转化速度快,在5 min内反应转化率达到80％以上,单还原目标产物的含量接近70％.对照实验结果表明,加入DIPEA可大幅提高产物的对映选择性.本研究结果有助于深入理解相关反应的机理,即胺类添加剂的加入可促进手性活性催化物种的生成.     

Double-emulsion templated macroporous cellulose microspheres as a high-performance chromatographic media for protein separation

Cellulose - Cellulose microspheres are commonly chromatographic media yet seriously limited in biomacromolecules separation and purification due to the slow mass transfer kinetics resulting from...     

无机与有机混合物的含量分析——以探究鼻可乐成分为例

在化学实验课堂上,以生活中常见药品作为实验对象更能激发起学生对化学学习的兴趣。鼻可乐是一种常见的市售洗鼻剂,主要成分为氯化钠、柠檬酸与柠檬酸钠,是一种典型的无机物与有机物的混合体系。本文设计了对鼻可乐的组成进行定量分析的方法,并且通过实验验证其合理性,以期为鼻可乐成分分析实验进入高校分析化学实验课堂提供指导方法。学生通过该实验不仅能掌握恒重坩埚、沉淀滴定等实验基本操作方法,而且能更好地理解定量分析数据的方法。     

Comparing study on hydration properties of various cementitious systems

The hydration properties of slag sulfate cement (SSC), slag Portland cement (PSC), and ordinary Portland cement (POC) were compared in this study by determining the compressive strength of pastes, the hydration heat of binders within 72 h, the pore structure, the hydration products, and the hydration degree. The results indicated that main hydration products of PSC paste and POC paste are calcium hydroxide and C–S–H gel, while those of SSC paste are ettringite and C–S–H gel from the analyses of XRD, TG–DTA, and SEM. At the early curing age, the compressive strength depends on the clinker content in the cementitious system, while at the late curing age, which is related to the potential reactivity of slag. From hydration heat analysis, the cumulative hydration heat of PSC is lower than that of POC, but higher than that of SSC. Slag can limit chemical reaction and the delayed coagulation of gypsum, which also plays a role in the early hydration. So SSC shows the lowest heat release and slag can’t be simulated without a suitable alkaline solution. Based on MIP analysis, the porosity of POC paste is the smallest while the average pore size is the biggest. At the age of 90 days, the compressive strength of SSC can get higher development because of its relative smaller pore size than that of PSC and POC paste.     

气相色谱法分析植物油中的脂肪酸

确定了植物油脂肪酸进行气相色谱分析前合适的样品处理步骤及条件和最佳的气相色谱分析方法,对6种食用植物油进行了处理分析。样品前处理主要步骤及条件:约0.045g样品,先加入萃取剂苯-石油醚(2:1,V/V)2mL;然后用2mL 0.4mol/L KOH-CH3OH溶液作酯化剂,于60℃酯化30 min后,再用1.5mL 15%BF3-CH3OH(w t%)溶液作酯化剂,于50℃酯化40 min。由食用植物油样品甲酯化后进行GC分析可知,各类植物油中的脂肪酸均能得以甲酯化进行准确的定性、定量分析。     

单滴微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用法测定纺织品中可分解芳香胺

建立了单滴微萃取结合气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品中可分解芳香胺的方法。研究了萃取剂种类、萃取剂体积、萃取时间、pH和搅拌速度等条件对单滴微萃取效率的影响。确定最佳萃取条件:在室温条件下,取5 mL样液,调节被萃取液pH8,以2μL氯苯为萃取剂萃取20 min,搅拌速度为200 r/min。在优化的实验条件下,检出限为0.08~0.14 mg/kg,线性范围0.5~50 mg/kg,线性相关系数大于0.996,平均加标回收率为75.3%~96.7%,相对标准偏差为3.6%~8.7%。方法适合纺织品中可分解芳香胺的测定。     

适用于汽油参比燃料TRF的多环芳香烃生成机理

构造了一个包括287种组分和1569个反应的汽油参比燃料TRF(toluene reference fuel)燃烧过程中多环芳香烃(PAHs)生成机理的详细化学反应动力学模型,引入四种PAH生长路径将多环芳香烃的生成机理发展到芘A4(C20H12)水平,并通过对PAH产率的分析,指出乙炔(C2H2)、丙炔(C3H3)、乙烯基乙炔(C4H4)以及含有奇数碳原子的环戊二烯自由基(C5H5)和茚基(C9H7)等物质对PAHs生成和生长起到重要作用.该机理可以较准确计算基础燃料(PRF)和TRF火焰的着火延迟期、燃烧火焰中小分子(PAH前驱体C2H2、C3H4等)和PAHs的物质浓度.通过与实验数据的比较表明,该机理在不同温度、压力、化学计量比下具有较好的性能.由此分析,该机理对碳烟前驱物PAHs的预测性能是可靠的.     

Cationic Vesicles Based on Amphiphilic Pillar[5]arene Capped with Ferrocenium: A Redox‐Responsive System for Drug/siRNA Co‐Delivery

A novel ferrocenium capped amphiphilic pillar[5]arene (FCAP) was synthesized and self‐assembled to cationic vesicles in aqueous solution. The cationic vesicles, displaying low cytotoxicity and significant redox‐responsive behavior due to the redox equilibrium between ferrocenium cations and ferrocenyl groups, allow building an ideal glutathione (GSH)‐responsive drug/siRNA co‐delivery system for rapid drug release and gene transfection in cancer cells in which higher GSH concentration exists. This is the first report of redox‐responsive vesicles assembled from pillararenes for drug/siRNA co‐delivery; besides enhancing the bioavailability of drugs for cancer cells and reducing the adverse side effects for normal cells, these systems can also overcome the drug resistance of cancer cells. This work presents a good example of rational design for an effective stimuli‐responsive drug/siRNA co‐delivery system.