抗生育植物栀子花化学成分的研究I: 抗早孕成分栀子花乙酸的结构

栀子花是中国民间抗生育植物,本文报导了从该粗提取物中分得多种黄酮,环烯醚萜、三萜酸和甾醇类化合物,其中-Cycloartane型新三萜酸-栀子花乙酸(gardenolic acid B)经药理试验证明对大鼠有抗早孕作用.本文还报导了它的结构研究.     

RhCo双金属催化剂的研究 Ⅱ. Rh+Co/Al2O3上CO吸附态的动态行为与CO歧化

利用CO与NO作为双探针分子和TP-IR动态方法研究了Rh+Co/Al2O3催化剂上的吸附中心类型, CO吸附态的动态行为以及CO歧化反应。结果表明在Rh+Co/Al2O3上存在大量的孪生CO吸附中心和少量的线式CO吸附中心以及Co上的NO吸附中心。在TPD(真空中)动态过程中, 孪生CO谱带强度逐渐减弱并在325℃完全脱除。明显低于Rh4/Al2O3上孪生CO谱带的脱附温度, 表明Co的加入减弱了孪生中心对CO的吸附强度。在TP(CO中)动态过程中, 吸附的CO谱带上250℃以上才发生强度减小直至消失的行为表明CO歧化在250℃以上才发生。并且孪生中心上的歧化速率高于线式中心。     

金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(L)2](L=mnt或dmit)的合成及其三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两种类型共九个新的金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(mnt)2]和(CpFeBz)n[M.(dmit)2](M=Ni, Pd, Pt,Cu, Co; Cp代表环戊二烯基; Bz代表苯; 通过元素分析、IR和1H NMR对化合物进行了鉴定。用简并四波混频的方法首次研究了金属有机电荷转移盐的三阶非线性光学性质。结果表明, 这类金属有机电荷转移有较大的近共振三阶非线性光学响应。     

cb System: Mass Spectra and Decays

For the cb system, the mass spectra, decay constants, El and M1 transition rates are calculated in a QCD-inspired potential model. Relativistic corrections are taken into account. The El transition rates with relativistic corrections are found to be smaller than those obtained in other models.     

Synthesis,Photoconductivity and Electro-optical Properties of Disperse Red-1 Bonded PVK

Polyvinylcarbazole was chloromethylated then condensed with Na salt of Disperse Red-1. The produced new polymer.,Disperse Red-1 bonded HVK(PVK-DR1) was characterized. The photoconductivity and electro-optical coefficient were measured using a thin film fabricated from the polymer. The result shows that the film is photoconducting electro-optical active. The photoconductivity is electric field dependent. When the applied voltage was 100 to 200 mV/M, the pholocurrent was 1 to 188 nA, and photoconductivity was 6 to 241×10^-13S·cm^-1, quantum efficient was 0.18% to 5%. Electro-optical efficient was 1.3 pm/V.     

Langmuir-Blodgett Film Formation and Optical Second Harmoni Generation of a Hemicyanine Derivative

Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film of a hemicyanine derivative, (E)-N-hexadecyl-4-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium bromide (Hc) was fabricated. The Langmuir film of Hc exhibited good transfer behaviour. Optical second harmonic generation from the LB film was measured. Macroscopic second-order susceptibilily, molecular hyperpolarizability and tilt angle for the molecules on a substrate were estimated to be 7.06×10^-6 esu, 6.47×10^-27 esu,and 31.6° respectively.     

华中冬青化学成分的研究Ⅱ.华中冬青醇和华中冬青素的结构

从华中冬青(Ilex centrochinensis)的叶中分得一种新的氰基化合物华中冬青醇(huazhongilexol,1)和一种新的木脂素华中冬青素(huazhongilexin,2), 根基理化和波谱分析,推定其平面结构相对构型,2的结构经X射线单晶衍射的分析确证.     

中草药中多种微量元素的ICP-AES同时测定研究

本文提出了中草药漏芦中多种微量元素的等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）同时测定的方法,并以ＧＢＷ０８５０１桃叶标准样进行对照测定。标准样的测定值与参考值吻合较好,试样分析结果满意。该方法具有灵敏、准确及多元素同时测定,操作简便,快速等优点,适应于中草药及其各种剂型中多元素同时测定。     

能量传递制冷机制中激光制冷的最佳泵浦频率和最大制冷效率

在能量传递型激光制冷中,对于非均匀线宽比较窄的情况,引起最大制冷效率的激发光频率不随温度的变化而变化最大制冷效率与温度呈三次暴的关系。对于非均匀线宽比较宽的情况。随着温度的降低,最佳激发光频率与非均匀线形的中心频率差越来越大,并在较低的温度下迅速拉大它们间的距离。由能量传递机制所引起的荧光制冷最大效率也随着温度的降低而越来越低,并在最后趋于零。它们随温度的降低而降低的规律与实验中得到的结论相符合。