用等值宽度法测量fs脉冲宽度

本文提出利用等值宽度测量fs光脉冲持续时间的方法.给出了脉冲形状为sech~2 (t/T)、exp(-2t~2/T~2)和exp(-2|t|/T)的干涉相关曲线上包络与相应二阶强度相关曲线半宽度等值的位置,它们分别是3.984、4.875和4.928.定义了两种相关测量的临界延迟速度.理论分析与实验结果符合得很好.所得结果表明,该测量方法可将常规超短脉冲相关测量的时间分辨率提高几倍至几十倍.     

High Voltage Pulse Power and the Technics for the Capacitor Power-Storage Type

Lower hybrid wave （LHW）, electro cyclotron （EC） and neutral beam injection （NBI） etc. are the important methods of auxiliary heating. They would be devoted to the HL-2A tokamak step by step. In order to satisfy the debug of each system and the need of the experiment, the system should be equipped with high voltage pulse power （HVPP） according to the requirement.     

Generation of large fifth-order nonlinear phase shifts by use of lossless χ(2) cascaded nonlinear processes

It is shown that the cascaded fifth-order nonlinear phase shifts will increase with energy loss in the cascaded processes. Essentially different from the multi-photon absorption accompanied with inherent material nonlinearities, the loss of fundamental wave in a cascaded process is controllable and suppressible. By introducing difference frequencies generated from the reaction between the fundamental and its second harmonic after the cascaded processes, the fundamental wave can be free of energy loss, while the large cascaded fifth-order nonlinear phase shift is maintained.     

Compensation for Self-Focusing of Picosecond Pulses in Nd：Glass by Using Cascaded Quadratic Nonlinearity

One of the obstacles in obtaining high power/energy laser sources is self-focusing, which stems from the nonlinear phase shift (B-integral) accumulated during beam propagation in Kerr media. Phase-mismatched secondharmonic generation may impose a nonlinear phase shift on the fundamental with controllable sign and magnitude,which can be used to compensate for self-focusing with a single-pass configuration. We have demonstrated such a possibility for picosecond pulses theoretically and experimentally, and both configurations of pre- and postcompensation by a β-barium borate crystal have been studied in detail. Cascaded second-order nonlinearity-based compensation for self-focusing may provide an auxiliary means to the conventional B-integral control techniques.     

食品工业清洁生产测评技术与方法研究--废水中氨氮含量的测定

对肉类加工废水中的氨氮(NH3-N)含量的测评技术和方法进行了研究.采用纳氏试剂分光光度法测定了不同废水中的NH3-N含量.结果表明,屠宰和熟食加工产生的废水、熟食加工产生废水和混合废水经处理后的水样中氨氮含量分别为255mg/L、8.24mg/L、和13.4mg/L,平均回收率为93.0%,平均相对标准偏差为2.19%.所得数据可靠、准确,其方法快速、可行.探讨的测评废水中氨氮的方法,将为企业实施内部监测提供依据,为我国制定清洁生产测评标准提供参考.     

水溶液中4种杂环化合物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/AM1对4种六元杂环化合物进行水溶液中的构型优化, 经振动分析, 未出现虚频率。在此基础上用RHF/CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱, 并与其气相计算的结果进行了对比, 在水溶液中的计算结果能更好地符合实验值。     

A prototype MRPC beam test for the BESⅢ ETOF upgrade

A prototype multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) with a 2×6 gap structure is developed for the upgrading of the endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in the Beijing Spectrometer (BESⅢ). The prototype MRPC is tested in the E3 beam line of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) with secondary charged particles (π and p, etc) of 600 MeV/c. The test results show that the time resolution of the MRPC can reach 50 ps and that the detection efficiency is greater than 98%.     

不同龄期养殖鲈鱼的生化组成

对平均体重为1.22g,265g和1094g的一龄、二龄和三龄养殖鲈鱼肌肉中的水分，蛋白质、脂肪及氨基酸和脂肪酸含量进行了分析。结果表明，养殖鲈鱼肌肉中水分，蛋白质和脂肪的含量分别为76.39%-77.51%,17.68%-18.12%和3.56%-4.03%。鲈鱼肌肉的氨基酸总量占肌肉干重百分比在一龄，二龄和三龄养殖鲈鱼中分别为76.62%.75.11%和73.78%。平均为75.17%，必需氨基酸分别为40.10%,39.02%和36.69%。平均为38.60%，每克肌肉（湿重）含有脂肪酸总量在一龄、二龄和三龄养殖鲈鱼中分别为22.10mg,20.65mg和13.42mg。平均为18.72mg。其中PUFA总量分别为10.19mg,7.57mg和2.54mg，平均为6.77mg。     

大规模界约束优化的子空间截断牛顿法

给出了大规模界约束优化的一个子空间截断牛顿法。利用截断牛顿法修正非有效约束所对应的变量，用投影梯度法修正有效约束所对应的变量，文中证明了方法的整体收敛性，并对方法进行了数值试验，且与子空间有限内存拟牛顿法进行了数值比较。     

肖特基结的制备与势垒测量

采用磁控溅射方法在Nb07％-SrTiO3基片上制作Au薄膜接触,并在氧气气氛下750℃退火30 min,在室温环境下测量电流电压和电容电压等特性曲线,观测整流特性,根据相应实验数据采用饱和电流法、电容C-2与反偏电压V成线性关系计算肖特基势垒的大小.